Vlach haplogroups & deep ancestry?

Who Am I?
I am this tone named Alexandru.




The emperor did not relent, but every year he marched into Bulgaria and laid
waste and ravaged all before him. Samuel was not able to resist openly, nor to
face the emperor in open warfare, so, weakened from all sides, he came down
from his lofty lair to fortify the entrance to Bulgaria with ditches and fences.
Knowing that the emperor always made his incursions through the
known as [B][SIZE=4]Campu Lungu[/SIZE][/B] and [the pass known as] Kleidion (‘the key’), he undertook
to fortify the difficult terrain to deny the emperor access. A wall was built
across the whole width [of the pass] and worthy defenders were committed to
it to stand against the emperor.When he arrived and made an attempt to enter
[Bulgaria], the guards defended the wall manfully and bombarded and
wounded the attackers from above. When the emperor had thus despaired of
gaining passage, Nicephorus Xiphias, the strategos of Philippopolis,met with the
emperor and urged him to stay put and continue to assault the wall, while, as
he explained, he turned back with his men and, heading round to the south of
Kleidion through rough and trackless country, crossed the very high mountain
known as Belasica. On  July, in the twelfth indiction [, Xiphias and his
men] descended suddenly on the Bulgarians, from behind and screaming battle
cries. Panic stricken by the sudden assault [the Bulgarians] turned to flee, while
the emperor broke through the abandoned wall. Many [Bulgarians] fell and
many more were captured; Samuel barely escaped from danger with the aid of
his son, who fought nobly against his attackers, placed him on a horse, and
made for the fortress known as Prilep"
(Byzantium's Balkan Frontier)

[COLOR=#000000]"Basil II was defeated by Samuel at a pass called Kimba Longus or Kleidion which is almost surely the equivalent of the Rumanian Campulung (Campus longus), a frequently-used place name."

[/COLOR]http://www.kroraina.com/bulgar/wolff_appA.html

Traditional costumes from Arges(unique in Romania):


[ATTACH=CONFIG]7930[/ATTACH]

[ATTACH=CONFIG]7931[/ATTACH]

[ATTACH=CONFIG]7932[/ATTACH]

Macedonian costumes:

[ATTACH=CONFIG]7933[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]


Argea is an Old Macedonian(Alexander's speech) term ,integrated
into the Latin of Romanian type,while the Albanian ragal/argal comes
from the Greek argaleios.


intervocalic"-ll-" dissapears


Latin stella Romanian stea
Latin hirundinella Romanian randunea




"Romanian argea ‘subterranean room’ has been considered Thraco-Dacian since Hasdeu
(Col. lui Traian, 232, 1873) from a Dacian *argilla and later in Etymologicum…
is associated with Greek άργιλλα ‘subterranean house’,[B] Old Macedonian árgella ‘id’[/B]
and Cimmerian argill ‘id’. This hypothesis was adopted also by Gr. Brâncuş
(VALR, 30) and I .I. Russu (Elemente, 133). All these forms are
derived from PIE *areg-to enclose"(INTRODUCTION TO THE ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
OF THE ROMANIAN LANGUAGE)




"ragal (Albanian) Origin & history Methatesized form of earlier *argal,
close to Romanian argea ("shed") and [B]Ancient Macedonian ἄργελλα 'Macedonian baths[/B]

[URL]http://www.wordsense.eu/argea/[/URL]

[URL]https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/argea[/URL]


[URL]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County[/URL]

[URL]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mpulung[/URL]

EDIT:

I have found my horse.

EDIT:

This is an original post,like most of mine;
it is also a correct one,because that's what
the very smart people usually do.
I have emphasized the nature of the connection between the
Romanian and Macedonian terms,if I remember the copy-paste
or Google Search doesn't do that.
This happen to be an easy one,but in order to grow in complexity,
you have to have access to certain information.
In general,you can reach to the same conclusion with others,without being
guilty of plagiarism.

EDIT:

"Argella"/"argea" had widened its semantics, gaining the sense of "loom", possibly through
contact with the Greek or Albanian terms.

EDIT:

Despite the form of the PIE root(-areg;to enclose) from where the word argella is
coming,the river Arges can have "Macedonian" phonetics,if it
originally meant"The Enclosed River"="The River with High Banks".
The argument that favors the ancient origin of his name is Burebista's
capital,Argedava.
But the similarities might be visible also in meanings,with an
independent Macedonian-Getic-Thracian semantic development,
because Arges is a river,the Macedonian argella also denotes the "bath"and
Albanian "argesh", the "raft".


argesh m ‘crude raft supported by skin bladders, crude bridge of crossbars,
harrow


[URL]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argedava[/URL]


EDIT


We can make further independent semantical connections, the Macedonian, Greek and Romanian meaning of argilla/argella/argea,
"subterranean(house)", with the river Arges, that would have been "The Deep River","The River with a Deep Bed" or just the
concept of a river as simply the bed(river-bed-deepness).
A similar pattern exists in Romania,where alot of villages are called "Adancata"("The Deep Village",
adanc came from Latin aduncus),the one from Ialomita situated for sure at a confluence,certifying thus,the place name Argedava.
The Albanian term argesh can also be involved,because any raft sinks to a certain degree, the Thracian argilos(mouse;underground
animal) or the Macedonian bath, argella.

[URL]http://thevore.com/thracian/[/URL]

[URL]https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_Ad%C3%A2ncata,_Ialomi%C8%9Ba[/URL]


[URL]https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_Ad%C3%A2ncata,_Suceava[/URL]

The semantics of the river Arges resumes to the basis of the above-related terms:deepness and water.
 
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The Romanian/Aromanian word for heart is inima,which came from Latin anima(soul),appart from these
languages,this semantic shift only appears in a text from Toledo(the form is animus).
Suflet(soul) is a substantive formed from the verb "a sufla"(to breathe).


These two semantic shifts correspond to the Christian concepts like"the heart is the place of the soul"or
"the heart and soul are One",while the soul is associated to the act of breathing.


Still,all the early words that refer to Paganism are Latin,suggesting that the process of
Romanization was completed before the adoption of Christianity.
One of these words,descanta/descantare(magic formula against evil spells or diseases),can
only be found(in this form and having this meaning) in the North Italian dialects(Friuli and Venezia).




"Discanta frioul. pour lequel Pirona {Vocab. friiil., 1S71, 131)
donne le sens : torre Vincantesimo vh: rende nno inetto a qiialche
cosa; roum. descîntare avec la même signification (comp. vén.
descantar)."(Ovide Densusianu,"Histoire de la Langue Roumaine")


https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encantar

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enchanter

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incantare

magie s.f. „magija“ (dr.
magie) < lat. magia < ;318 fermec, pl. fermece s.n. „bajanje, vracanje“ (dr. fermec) < lat.
*pharmacum ); fermeca vb. tranz. „bajati, vracati“ (dr. fermeca) < lat. *pharmacare (<
*pharmacum);319 descanta vb. intranz., tranz. „vracati, (od)bajati“ (dr. descînta, ar. discîntare) < lat.
*discantare (< cantare); zîna s.f. „vila“ (dr. zîna, st. tosk., st. prov. jana, log. yana „vracara, carobnica“) < lat.
Diana(OD LATINSKOG DO RUMUNSKOG)




"Heart transplants have been opposed on the medieval grounds that the heart is the repository of the soul".

http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/gg0_medicine.htm


"Biblical references to the soul are related to the concept of breath and establish no distinction
between the ethereal soul and the corporeal body. Christian concepts of a body-soul dichotomy
originated with the ancient Greeks and were introduced into Christian theology at
an early date by St. Gregory of Nyssa and by St.Augustine"

https://www.britannica.com/topic/soul-religion-and-philosophy

https://books.google.ro/books?id=nv...d fall of the Roman empire heart soul&f=false
 
This is one of the 9 Y STR markers diagrams(Florin Stanciu),Hungary clusters with Romania,
Macedonia and Serbia,it has to be related to Balkanic imputs(I2a+E-V13).

1.jpg
 
At my knowledge the word katun was borrowed from Albanian.

Katun is Northern Thracian substratum, it can be used by Carpi/Albanian.

And root of this word is very old and from large areas from Altai (even far) to Romania, and to Finland, root of word can be non Indo European.

Primitive dwelling in Euro Asia.

There are Katun Valley and Katun Alps in Altai mountains, border Russia, China, Mongolia.

Even Ainu people have this term

Finnish koti (house), kotona (at home)

Old Indo European kadh to hide, to protect.
 
Katun is Northern Thracian substratum, it can be used by Carpi/Albanian.

And root of this word is very old and from large areas from Altai (even far) to Romania, and to Finland, root of word can be non Indo European.

Primitive dwelling in Euro Asia.

There are Katun Valley and Katun Alps in Altai mountains, border Russia, China, Mongolia.

Even Ainu people have this term

Finnish koti (house), kotona (at home)

Old Indo European kadh to hide, to protect.

Just for curiosity, why the other people of Ex-Yougoslavia call you serbs "Vlasi", "Vlaji" or some other variation of the Vlach name?I will be back to this word Katun or Katund, because explain many things about the medieval and modern history of West Balcan.

continue
 
Katun is Northern Thracian substratum, it can be used by Carpi/Albanian.

And root of this word is very old and from large areas from Altai (even far) to Romania, and to Finland, root of word can be non Indo European.

Primitive dwelling in Euro Asia.

There are Katun Valley and Katun Alps in Altai mountains, border Russia, China, Mongolia.

Even Ainu people have this term

Finnish koti (house), kotona (at home)

Old Indo European kadh to hide, to protect.
Eh? :petrified: Northern Thracian substratum? Although it could have been a Thraco-Dacian and Illyrian word as well, katun is related to canton, of Latin origin.
 
Eh? :petrified: Northern Thracian substratum? Although it could have been a Thraco-Dacian and Illyrian word as well, katun is related to canton, of Latin origin.

Source pls?
 
Just for curiosity, why the other people of Ex-Yougoslavia call you serbs "Vlasi", "Vlaji" or some other variation of the Vlach name?I will be back to this word Katun or Katund, because explain many things about the medieval and modern history of West Balcan.

continue
They call them Vlasi because the Orthodox people they came into contact with in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Dalmatia and Lika were mostly Romance speaking highland dwellers. There are many contemporary Ragusan and Venetian sources making a clear distinction between Serbs and Vlachs, especially in Herzegovina and Montenegro. Many of today's Serbs in these regions were ethnically recorded as Vlachs before and although belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church, they still used Vlach personal names. Part of their lastnames were Albanian/Arbanasi too, estimated around 20%. Bear in mind that until the Middle Ages people in Central Serbia called highlanders Ghegs.
 
Source pls?
I didnt make a claim, I simply shared what I know. I'm saying this because I'm not a big fan of linguists as they oversimplify things.

For them, Albanian is such an inconsiderable language that everything similar between it and Latin, Greek, Slavic, etc. is a loan word. We have been taught that our word for friend "mik" comes from Latin "amicus", while interestingly one of the Illyrian Deities of Friendship was called Mikon. Similarly, they consider the fact that Latin got so many borrowings from Etruscan and Greek, but the various migrations/invasions from the Balkans towards the Italian Peninsula means nothing to them.

What bothers me in the case of Slavic is that many similar words between Albanian and Serbo-Croatian do not even exist in other Slavic languages, so why the hell would u assume that its a Slavic borrowing and not the other way around?
 
They call them Vlasi because the Orthodox people they came into contact with in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Dalmatia and Lika were mostly Romance speaking highland dwellers. There are many contemporary Ragusan and Venetian sources making a clear distinction between Serbs and Vlachs, especially in Herzegovina and Montenegro. Many of today's Serbs in these regions were ethnically recorded as Vlachs before and although belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church, they still used Vlach personal names. Part of their lastnames were Albanian/Arbanasi too, estimated around 20%. Bear in mind that until the Middle Ages people in Central Serbia called highlanders Ghegs.

The question was for Garrick. I am curious to know his opinion.
 
The question was for Garrick. Are you an sockpuppet of Garrick?
He will definitely dismiss the existence of Vlachs in Medieval Serbia. Probably he'll say they were just Serbian shepherds erroneously called Vlachs because of their lifestyle.
 
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Traditional costumes from Arges,the meanders,mostly
rectangular,seem to point to a Greek-Roman origin.

5274_8544_32.jpg

16017_19476_26.jpg

CostumeTraditionaleRomanesti_4a.jpg
 
The question was for Garrick. I am curious to know his opinion.

I am partly (1/4) of Aromanian (Cincar) origin.

Unfortunately Muslim Albanian Ali Pasha Tepelena and his troops destroyed Aromanians:

"The 1769 sacking and pillaging by Muslim Albanian troops was just the first of a series of attacks, which culminated with the razing of 1788 by the troops of Ali Pasha. Moscopole was practically destroyed by this attack, while some of its commerce shifted to nearby Korçë and Berat.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscopole
 
The question was this:
Just for curiosity, why the other people of Ex-Yougoslavia call you serbs "Vlasi", "Vlaji" or some other variation of the Vlach name?
I am partly (1/4) of Aromanian (Cincar) origin.

Unfortunately Muslim Albanian Ali Pasha Tepelena and his troops destroyed Aromanians:

"The 1769 sacking and pillaging by Muslim Albanian troops was just the first of a series of attacks, which culminated with the razing of 1788 by the troops of Ali Pasha. Moscopole was practically destroyed by this attack, while some of its commerce shifted to nearby Korçë and Berat.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscopole

Can you try at least once to answer to the question and not to avoid with this kind of falsification prepared at wiki by zoupan, aleksikua and company? Answer to the question and don`t try to enter in discussion that you don`t have a any idea.
 
There is this video where this famous serb historian Dr. Deretic says his opinion about vlachs, romanians and serbs. I want to make clear from the the beginning that i don`t share the same opinion with him. This is in general, the view of the serb academics.


Dr Jovan Deretic - Who are Romanians???-
 
There is this video where this famous serb historian Dr. Deretic says his opinion about vlachs, romanians and serbs. I want to make clear from the the beginning that i don`t share the same opinion with him. This is in general, the view of the serb academics.

Laberia, why you give importance.

Deretic is charlatan as Albanian Koco Danaj.

Deretic is pseudo historian and he is not academic.
...

If you like to learn about science in Serbia, you can visit the site of Serbian academy, or Serbian universities.

You can see for example Belgrade university is highly ranked in the world.

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015


http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2015.html

Or you can see Serbian young mathematicians have good results in Mathematical Olympiads, past year they won four medals (this year five):

http://www.nis.eu/en/presscenter/success-of-young-mathematicians-with-nis-support

One of the best competitors of all time in Mathematical Olympiads is from Serbia.

Or you can learn what you want.

...
Serbian scientists are known around the world.

Why do you find charlatanes?

When Albanian Prime Minister Rama visited Belgrade, Serbia has pledged assistance in many areas.

Serbia will help Albania everywhere including science, good cooperation is important for Balkan countries.

But surely not in xihat, this will not pass in 21 century.
 
Laberia, why you give importance.

Deretic is charlatan as Albanian Koco Danaj.

Deretic is pseudo historian and he is not academic.
...

If you like to learn about science in Serbia, you can visit the site of Serbian academy, or Serbian universities.

You can see for example Belgrade university is highly ranked in the world.

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015


http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2015.html

Or you can see Serbian young mathematicians have good results in Mathematical Olympiads, past year they won four medals (this year five):

http://www.nis.eu/en/presscenter/success-of-young-mathematicians-with-nis-support

One of the best competitors of all time in Mathematical Olympiads is from Serbia.

Or you can learn what you want.

...
Serbian scientists are known around the world.

Why do you find charlatanes?

When Albanian Prime Minister Rama visited Belgrade, Serbia has pledged assistance in many areas.

Serbia will help Albania everywhere including science, good cooperation is important for Balkan countries.

But surely not in xihat, this will not pass in 21 century.

What have to do Koço Danaj in our discussion? Deretiç is one of the most important scholars of Serbia.
With academics and scholars in Serbia, of course you intend SANU. In the article of Damjan Pavlica he speak about SANU.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Serbian: Српска академија наука и уметности, САНУ / Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841.

SANU is famous for:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SANU_Memorandum
Reception[edit]
The memo was denounced by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, including Slobodan Milošević, the future president of Serbia, who publicly called the memo "nothing else but the darkest nationalism", and Radovan Karadžić, the future leader of Serbs in Bosnia, who stated "Bolshevism is bad, but nationalism is even worse".[8] Despite these declarations, Milošević, Karadžić, and other Serb politicians publicly agreed with most of the memo and would form close political connections with the writers of the memo such as Mihailo Marković, who became the vice-president of the Socialist Party of Serbia and Dobrica Ćosić who was appointed president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.[9]

As you see, this are not scholars but criminals and unfortunately this are your highest intelectuale elite. In front of this criminals, Deretiç is an amateur. This guys are serious in their work.
 
The plural of baiat(boy) is baieti,which indicates the alternative singular baiet,
also in use.


"Baiet" is a Northern Latin variant,it ultimately comes from a form of the verb
"valeo","valet",exactly like the french word, and it is similar to Mantovan bagaet.
The semantic link is assured by the Italian words.


https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/băiat

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valet

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valeo#Latin

băiatboy; servant, pageRussuvariant băiet;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Romanian_words_of_possible_Dacian_origin

"We found Emiliano-Romagnolo
Mantovan bagaet ”ragazzo, boy”"

http://www.academia.edu/5766282/Common_Lexic_in_Romanian_and_Albanian._Substrate_and_Loanwords



Latin v--> Romanian b


Latin veteranus,Romanian batran
Latin alveus,Romanian albie
Latin corvus,Romanian corb




The loss of intervocalic "l"


Latin folia,Romanian foaie
Latin filius,Romanian fiu
Latin familia,Romanian femeie




"The first line, the northern line, La Spezia – Rimini, is supposed to separate Gallo-Romance
dialects from Toscan, Southern Italian dialects, AND Romanian.
In fact, Romanian shares most phonetic shifts with the North.
The comparison of Lombard with Romanian may fine-tune the chronology
of phonetic shifts in Gallo-Romance."


"We suppose a linguistic continuum between Raetia, North Italy, Pannonia and Dacia,
interrupted in the 400-s, after which proto-Rumanian would evolve separately."




http://www.academia.edu/10464761/Romanian_and_the_Italian_dialects_II


Baiat resembles Italian dialectal forms like Calabrian bajazza(servant,easy woman),
vajazzu(servant,peasant),note the v/b alternation from the Italian dialects.


EDIT

If indeed related,the Albanian "bije" (daughter) could be the result of a regressive derivation from baiat/baiet or a similar form.
Because baiat can afford to lose the "-t" suffix,coming from Latin valeo.

http://www.verbix.com/webverbix/go.php?D1=9&H1=109&T1=valeo

http://www.academia.edu/5766282/Common_Lexic_in_Romanian_and_Albanian._Substrate_and_Loanwords


I have started my thoughts from the French word,because it
seems to have the most reliable etymology so far and the most stable vocals,a-e;
if Latin valeo(or other roots that have the vocal pattern a-consonant-e)
is the source of all these terms,then the South Italian versions and
Romanian baiat had undergone assimilation.
If these last forms are closer to the Latin
root,then the French valet,North Italian bagaet and
Romanian baiet had suffered dissimilation.




Regardless of their etymology,these linguistic ways of
divergence,assimilation and dissimilation,certified by
the Romanian(baiet-baiat) and Italian(Northern bagaet-
Southern bajazza,vajazzu) variations,can indicate a common root.
 
What have to do Koço Danaj in our discussion? Deretiç is one of the most important scholars of Serbia.
With academics and scholars in Serbia, of course you intend SANU. In the article of Damjan Pavlica he speak about SANU.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Serbian: Српска академија наука и уметности, САНУ / Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841.

SANU is famous for:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SANU_Memorandum
Reception[edit]
The memo was denounced by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, including Slobodan Milošević, the future president of Serbia, who publicly called the memo "nothing else but the darkest nationalism", and Radovan Karadžić, the future leader of Serbs in Bosnia, who stated "Bolshevism is bad, but nationalism is even worse".[8] Despite these declarations, Milošević, Karadžić, and other Serb politicians publicly agreed with most of the memo and would form close political connections with the writers of the memo such as Mihailo Marković, who became the vice-president of the Socialist Party of Serbia and Dobrica Ćosić who was appointed president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.[9]

As you see, this are not scholars but criminals and unfortunately this are your highest intelectuale elite. In front of this criminals, Deretiç is an amateur. This guys are serious in their work.

Laberia. Why do you show frustration?

Because Albanian science has no significant results.

Because University of Tirana is not in the Shanghai list. Do you know what criteria are for the list.

You have nothing about copy paste.

You should go in scientific bases and you can see how little Albanians publish relevant scientific papers.

I told you. Serbia will help Albania in many areas including science, it is not disputed.

But for science it takes a lot of efforts. Science requires critical thinking, what missing enough in Albania.

And it is due to school system. Probably it is the reason why Albanian youth has no better results.

Cooperation is much better than confrontation, and in cooperation everyone can learn something.
 
Laberia. Why do you show frustration?

Because Albanian science has no significant results.

Because University of Tirana is not in the Shanghai list. Do you know what criteria are for the list.

You have nothing about copy paste.

You should go in scientific bases and you can see how little Albanians publish relevant scientific papers.

I told you. Serbia will help Albania in many areas including science, it is not disputed.

But for science it takes a lot of efforts. Science requires critical thinking, what missing enough in Albania.

And it is due to school system. Probably it is the reason why Albanian youth has no better results.

Cooperation is much better than confrontation, and in cooperation everyone can learn something.

Just pls stop with your trollling and don't derail this thread with this so called help of Serbia. You have to provide first to the Albanians who are citizens of Serbia the medical care, because the government of Albania and Kosova are investing money in your country because this citizens are abandoned by your government.
About our scholars, we have people respected world wide and not criminals and charlatans like your pseudo scholars. TBH, i will feel shame if our scholars were at this level.
Now pls again, stop derailing this thread. You are free to open a new thread where you can tell us about the glory of your country. If you insist with this trollling posts, i will open a new thread about this criminals that you consider scholars.
Here in this thread there is a question for you, without answer:
Just for curiosity, why the other people of Ex-Yougoslavia call you serbs "Vlasi", "Vlaji" or some other variation of the Vlach name?
 

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