Eupedia Forums
Site NavigationEupedia Top > Eupedia Forum & Japan Forum
Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12
Results 26 to 49 of 49

Thread: IJ*-samples in large study Iran

  1. #26
    Elite member Achievements:
    1000 Experience Points1 year registered

    Join Date
    14-11-10
    Posts
    391
    Points
    3,995
    Level
    18
    Points: 3,995, Level: 18
    Level completed: 37%, Points required for next Level: 255
    Overall activity: 58.0%


    Country: Germany



    point out the "insult" I have used against you.

  2. #27
    Elite member Achievements:
    1000 Experience Points1 year registered

    Join Date
    14-11-10
    Posts
    391
    Points
    3,995
    Level
    18
    Points: 3,995, Level: 18
    Level completed: 37%, Points required for next Level: 255
    Overall activity: 58.0%


    Country: Germany



    Quote Originally Posted by Knovas View Post
    No phobia my friend, and please, do not try to insult myself with such childish argument. I hope moderators take some notes about your behaviour when someone tells something you simply don't like to read...because it's not the first time.


    What is of general knowledge, is that there's nothing as clear as you pretend to show regarding IJ, and we'll probably won't know more for the reasons I already explained (and seems you intentionally ignore). Like it or not, we need ancient DNA, it's the best clue, but probably not enough to know where IJ originated if it finally appears in many ancient burials as I suspect. In short: take it easy with your categorical statements and lack of respect, this is just the begining ;)
    We havent found any ancient I* samples in Europe(the Balkans) yet you seem to be very ok with the idea its origin being assumed in the Balkans. We have high diversity of J* and the only confirmed IJ* samples are also from West Asia, yet you want some ancient Data do confirm the origin of IJ in Western Asia? If this is not childish and just an attempt to refuse the Western Asian origin than I have no idea.

    So tell me where do you think Haplogroup IJ originated?

  3. #28
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    "Knovas dont drag this into ridiculousness with your Middle Eastern phobia"

    I said you TRIED to, not that you achieve the goal. So it seems you find ridiculous what I posted because it doesn't fit with your thoughts LOL. The fact is this is not the proper way to explain your arguments, that's the point I wanted to leave clear. Maybe you should take care of your phobia against people who don't think the same as you, and that's why you offer replies like the one above. I think it's enough, nothing left to say.

  4. #29
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    I posted above West Eurasia, bacause I don't know. Perhaps I am not as clever as you, and I prefer to wait for more evidence.

  5. #30
    Elite member Achievements:
    1000 Experience Points1 year registered

    Join Date
    14-11-10
    Posts
    391
    Points
    3,995
    Level
    18
    Points: 3,995, Level: 18
    Level completed: 37%, Points required for next Level: 255
    Overall activity: 58.0%


    Country: Germany



    Quote Originally Posted by Knovas View Post
    "Knovas dont drag this into ridiculousness with your Middle Eastern phobia"
    Wow what a sensible person you are. Though I couldnt see any personal attack.

  6. #31
    Elite member Achievements:
    1000 Experience Points1 year registered

    Join Date
    14-11-10
    Posts
    391
    Points
    3,995
    Level
    18
    Points: 3,995, Level: 18
    Level completed: 37%, Points required for next Level: 255
    Overall activity: 58.0%


    Country: Germany



    Quote Originally Posted by Knovas View Post
    Maybe you should take care of your phobia against people who don't think the same as you, and that's why you offer replies like the one above. I think it's enough, nothing left to say.
    Well I accept my wrongs and also the opinions of other as far as they dont reach ridiculousness

  7. #32
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    Quote Originally Posted by Alan View Post
    Wow what a sensible person you are. Though I couldnt see any personal attack.
    "Knovas dont drag this into ridiculousness with your Middle Eastern phobia"

    Yeah, that's not personal at all, no way...¬¬ XD

    I'm afraid you should wear some glasses.

    PD: You reached the top, congratulations.

  8. #33
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Overdrive31 days registered500 Experience Points

    Join Date
    03-07-12
    Location
    New York City
    Posts
    254


    Ethnic group
    Irish, English, French, German, Swedish, and Finnish
    Country: United States



    Quote Originally Posted by Alan View Post
    I dont get the but part, since it was neither found in modern nor in ancient populations anywhere else?
    As it has been said: IJ hasn't been found in any ancient populations period. The remaining IJ might reflect a historical population growth to Iran, or else the only remaining IJ left in the world which was once formed elsewhere.

  9. #34
    Satyavrata Achievements:
    Three FriendsRecommendation First ClassVeteran50000 Experience PointsTagger First Class
    Maciamo's Avatar
    Join Date
    17-07-02
    Location
    Lothier
    Posts
    5,680
    Points
    214,368
    Level
    100
    Points: 214,368, Level: 100
    Level completed: 0%, Points required for next Level: 0
    Overall activity: 100.0%


    Ethnic group
    Celto-germanic
    Country: Belgium - Brussels



    Quote Originally Posted by JFWR View Post
    As it has been said: IJ hasn't been found in any ancient populations period. The remaining IJ might reflect a historical population growth to Iran, or else the only remaining IJ left in the world which was once formed elsewhere.
    I agree. I explained two and a half years ago why it is wrong to assume that a haplogroup originated where it is most frequent now.

    The Middle East is a seriously undersampled region for Y-DNA and we could still find plenty of other pockets of IJ. Once there are enough of them, these could be further tested for new SNP's, and who knows, one of several new branches parallel to haplogroups I and J could emerge. They would probably be called IJ1, IJ2... a rather clumsy nomenclature, until the whole Y-DNA tree of modern humanity becomes clear and all haplogroups are renamed in a better organised way.

  10. #35
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1 year registered5000 Experience PointsOverdrive
    Awards:
    User with most referrers
    zanipolo's Avatar
    Join Date
    22-03-11
    Location
    Eastern Australia
    Posts
    1,685
    Points
    7,524
    Level
    25
    Points: 7,524, Level: 25
    Level completed: 95%, Points required for next Level: 26
    Overall activity: 45.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    T1a2b (T-L446)
    MtDNA haplogroup
    H1c

    Ethnic group
    Venet
    Country: Australia



    2 out of 2 members found this post helpful.
    basically I view all HG came through the middleeast except E ( which is african).

    There are too many people with phobias about their DNA. the only true "aboriginal" europeans would be neaderthals.....are you one of them?

  11. #36
    Satyavrata Achievements:
    Three FriendsRecommendation First ClassVeteran50000 Experience PointsTagger First Class
    Maciamo's Avatar
    Join Date
    17-07-02
    Location
    Lothier
    Posts
    5,680
    Points
    214,368
    Level
    100
    Points: 214,368, Level: 100
    Level completed: 0%, Points required for next Level: 0
    Overall activity: 100.0%


    Ethnic group
    Celto-germanic
    Country: Belgium - Brussels



    Quote Originally Posted by zanipolo View Post
    basically I view all HG came through the middleeast except E ( which is african).
    That is not exactly true. A haplogroup is not just a (subjectively attributed) top-level haplogroup like E, I or R. I2a2a1 is as much a haplogroup as I2a or I or IJK. Even a vey deep subclade like R1b1a2a1a1a5b2b1a1b2a is ultimately as much a single haplogroup as R*. You shouldn't be misled by the (always-changing and arbitrary) nomenclature. If tomorrow the ISOGG decided that there just too many subclades under R1b1a2a1a1a (S21/U106) and that it would be more convenient to rename it haplogroup U, it would instantly become a "root haplogroup". This is just to show how arbitrarily haplogroup names are attributed. It is popular now to give letter names, then alternate with numbers for each subclade level, but what if later geneticists prefer to give individual names to each subclade ? (a bit like Brian Sykes gave names for mtDNA subclades)

    So when you say that all haplogroups came from the Middle East, this is simply not true. Many of them developed in Europe or elsewhere.

  12. #37
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Overdrive31 days registered500 Experience Points

    Join Date
    03-07-12
    Location
    New York City
    Posts
    254


    Ethnic group
    Irish, English, French, German, Swedish, and Finnish
    Country: United States



    Quote Originally Posted by Maciamo View Post
    That is not exactly true. A haplogroup is not just a (subjectively attributed) top-level haplogroup like E, I or R. I2a2a1 is as much a haplogroup as I2a or I or IJK. Even a vey deep subclade like R1b1a2a1a1a5b2b1a1b2a is ultimately as much a single haplogroup as R*. You shouldn't be misled by the (always-changing and arbitrary) nomenclature. If tomorrow the ISOGG decided that there just too many subclades under R1b1a2a1a1a (S21/U106) and that it would be more convenient to rename it haplogroup U, it would instantly become a "root haplogroup". This is just to show how arbitrarily haplogroup names are attributed. It is popular now to give letter names, then alternate with numbers for each subclade level, but what if later geneticists prefer to give individual names to each subclade ? (a bit like Brian Sykes gave names for mtDNA subclades)

    So when you say that all haplogroups came from the Middle East, this is simply not true. Many of them developed in Europe or elsewhere.
    Good post.

    Though to be fair to Zanipoli, I think he means that most haplogroups have an ancestor haplogroup that came from the ME.

  13. #38
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Overdrive31 days registered500 Experience Points

    Join Date
    03-07-12
    Location
    New York City
    Posts
    254


    Ethnic group
    Irish, English, French, German, Swedish, and Finnish
    Country: United States



    Quote Originally Posted by zanipolo View Post
    basically I view all HG came through the middleeast except E ( which is african).

    There are too many people with phobias about their DNA. the only true "aboriginal" europeans would be neaderthals.....are you one of them?
    It is meaningless to say that Europeans are not indigeneous to Europe due to the length of time which they have inhabitted the land.

    Excluding historical invasions of Asiatic and Turkic people, the majority of European groups were here by the Neolithic at latest.

  14. #39
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1 year registered5000 Experience PointsOverdrive
    Awards:
    User with most referrers
    zanipolo's Avatar
    Join Date
    22-03-11
    Location
    Eastern Australia
    Posts
    1,685
    Points
    7,524
    Level
    25
    Points: 7,524, Level: 25
    Level completed: 95%, Points required for next Level: 26
    Overall activity: 45.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    T1a2b (T-L446)
    MtDNA haplogroup
    H1c

    Ethnic group
    Venet
    Country: Australia



    Quote Originally Posted by Maciamo View Post
    That is not exactly true. A haplogroup is not just a (subjectively attributed) top-level haplogroup like E, I or R. I2a2a1 is as much a haplogroup as I2a or I or IJK. Even a vey deep subclade like R1b1a2a1a1a5b2b1a1b2a is ultimately as much a single haplogroup as R*. You shouldn't be misled by the (always-changing and arbitrary) nomenclature. If tomorrow the ISOGG decided that there just too many subclades under R1b1a2a1a1a (S21/U106) and that it would be more convenient to rename it haplogroup U, it would instantly become a "root haplogroup". This is just to show how arbitrarily haplogroup names are attributed. It is popular now to give letter names, then alternate with numbers for each subclade level, but what if later geneticists prefer to give individual names to each subclade ? (a bit like Brian Sykes gave names for mtDNA subclades)

    So when you say that all haplogroups came from the Middle East, this is simply not true. Many of them developed in Europe or elsewhere.
    I do not know of any haplogroups that developed/formed/created in europe , only ones I know of developed in the middle-east, africa or western & central asia. The only things that developed in europe where subclades and branches of haplogroups.

    I hope we are not saying that ...as an example, I1 and I2a are different haplogroups from a different "parental" haplogroup. To me they originated from I

    I agree with you that they can rename it to haplogroup U , but they have not done this


  15. #40
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    It's not even sure that E is native to Africa despite the fact it's very common and has a lot of diversity there. Dienekes' pointed the possibility that E it's a Paleo-Eurasian haplogroup likely originated in the Arabian Peninsula or carried by people different from modern Africans. The article was also discussed here in Eupedia.

    Using autosomal experiments, Dienekes' found that some deep Sub-Saharan populations had a West Eurasian affinity, and those were specially groups having higher E frequencies. Deep Sub-Saharan populations did not include East Africans, since they have a more recent input via the middle East wich is actually well reported.

    There you are the summary by Dorianfinder, he did it good:

    Dienekes notes that HG A and B are purely African Y-haplogroups whereas HG D is East Asian. He states that according to the new software preliminary findings show that African populations with HG E have proportionally higher amounts of West Eurasian genetic input suggesting that HG E may not be 'entirely' African. This is interesting as it links HG E with Eurasia and not with Africa as first thought. No doubt this will be followed up with some interesting comments and articles.

  16. #41
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Three Friends5000 Experience PointsVeteran
    Wilhelm's Avatar
    Join Date
    02-10-09
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,491
    Points
    7,361
    Level
    25
    Points: 7,361, Level: 25
    Level completed: 63%, Points required for next Level: 189
    Overall activity: 9.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    R1b-S26
    MtDNA haplogroup
    H1

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberians
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    1 out of 1 members found this post helpful.
    I agree. It is becoming more evident know that haplogroup E could have been an re-introsion of humans into Africa, from the middle-east, read the theories of Dienekes which are pretty good. He also explains why are West-Africans more shifted towards Eurasian on genetic plots, in respect to the more archaich africans like the Pygmies.

  17. #42
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Overdrive31 days registered500 Experience Points

    Join Date
    03-07-12
    Location
    New York City
    Posts
    254


    Ethnic group
    Irish, English, French, German, Swedish, and Finnish
    Country: United States



    Quote Originally Posted by zanipolo View Post
    I do not know of any haplogroups that developed/formed/created in europe , only ones I know of developed in the middle-east, africa or western & central asia. The only things that developed in europe where subclades and branches of haplogroups.

    I hope we are not saying that ...as an example, I1 and I2a are different haplogroups from a different "parental" haplogroup. To me they originated from I
    I* developed in Europe.

  18. #43
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    Quote Originally Posted by Wilhelm View Post
    I agree. It is becoming more evident know that haplogroup E could have been an re-introsion of humans into Africa, from the middle-east, read the theories of Dienekes which are pretty good. He also explains why are West-Africans more shifted towards Eurasian on genetic plots, in respect to the more archaich africans like the Pygmies.
    Maybe the migration involved DE people, this is what Dienekes' said recently:

    D has a relic distribution in the Asian periphery, and E is in Africa. So, it might make sense if DE was part of a southern population that got split up as the Arabia became more desert like, causing some remaining DE folk to migrate west and some east. These groups of escapees coalesced into E in Africa and D somewhere to the east.


    So if that's the case, E could have originated in Africa, although seems it still wasn't representative of the original inhabitants of Africa (likely akin to modern Pygmies, some San, etc.). Well, let's follow the thread, moderators can move this to another discussion if they feel like.

  19. #44
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    Quote Originally Posted by JFWR View Post
    I* developed in Europe.
    I prefer to remain cautious concerning this for the same I posted about IJ.

  20. #45
    Great Adventurer Achievements:
    Three FriendsTagger Second Class1 year registered10000 Experience PointsOverdrive
    Awards:
    Arm of Law
    sparkey's Avatar
    Join Date
    17-02-11
    Location
    California
    Posts
    1,537
    Points
    10,928
    Level
    31
    Points: 10,928, Level: 31
    Level completed: 54%, Points required for next Level: 322
    Overall activity: 20.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2c-A L596>PF3881
    MtDNA haplogroup
    U4

    Ethnic group
    American; or anciently Dumnonian, Silurian, Helvetian, & Anglo-Saxon
    Country: USA - California



    Quote Originally Posted by Knovas View Post
    I prefer to remain cautious concerning this for the same I posted about IJ.
    I'm almost there with you, Knovas. I'm not willing to say "I originated in Europe" or "IJ originated in West Asia." But I am willing to say "Based on current samples, I probably originated in Europe, and IJ probably originated in West Asia." Future samples, of course, could change this idea dramatically. Who knows? We could find a tremendous diversity of IJ branches in an ancient DNA study in Djibouti, so even your assertion that IJ is "Western Eurasian" could be wrong. It's just very unlikely.

    I'll also reiterate that the finding of IJ* in Iran is additional evidence that IJ originated in West Asia. It doesn't prove anything, no. Certainly not that IJ originated in Iran in particular. But it does show that the center of diversity of modern samples tested so far is probably in West Asia. Before this study, it had been split between Europe and West Asia, and we had to guess which migration direction was more likely based on the general direction of human migration. Now, we've got a little more evidence for the West Asia->Europe direction.

  21. #46
    Elite member Achievements:
    1000 Experience Points1 year registered

    Join Date
    14-11-10
    Posts
    391
    Points
    3,995
    Level
    18
    Points: 3,995, Level: 18
    Level completed: 37%, Points required for next Level: 255
    Overall activity: 58.0%


    Country: Germany



    Quote Originally Posted by JFWR View Post
    As it has been said: IJ hasn't been found in any ancient populations period. The remaining IJ might reflect a historical population growth to Iran, or else the only remaining IJ left in the world which was once formed elsewhere.
    Well as I already said, the reason for my reaction was not because some people showed their uncertainty for the origin of IJ in Iran. I mentioned myself that it is possible that IJ originated somewhere else (maybe in Eastern Anatolia or North Mesopotamia since this areas are known for their diversity of J*). What I couldnt agree on was that he tried to stretch the possible place of origin for Haplogroup IJ* over whole West Eurasia! Since the highest frequency as well biggest diversity is found in the area between the Balkans and West/Southwest Asia, and also historically there has been much more movements from West Asia into the rest of the World. It just doesnt make much sense (in my opinion) to assume that an origin in North Africa, Europe or South- Central Asia is as much of a possibility as in Western Asia.

  22. #47
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1000 Experience PointsOverdriveThree Friends1 year registered
    Knovas's Avatar
    Join Date
    14-05-11
    Location
    Spain
    Posts
    1,297
    Points
    4,113
    Level
    18
    Points: 4,113, Level: 18
    Level completed: 66%, Points required for next Level: 137
    Overall activity: 11.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    I2a1a*
    MtDNA haplogroup
    K1b1a

    Ethnic group
    Celtiberian / Catalan
    Country: Spain - Catalonia



    Quote Originally Posted by sparkey View Post
    Who knows? We could find a tremendous diversity of IJ branches in an ancient DNA study in Djibouti, so even your assertion that IJ is "Western Eurasian" could be wrong. It's just very unlikely.
    Yes, it's unlikely, but I see your point. If I'm finally wrong it's ok, but I don't think so xd

    Well Alan...

    North Africa it's very unlikely to place the origin, but not unlikely at all to find ancient IJ, that's what I said. My point since the begining has been that IJ was probably very widespread in the deeper past, what would make pretty difficult to know the exact origin. Like it or not, West Eurasia will surely be the best guess for a very long time (if not for ever). Remove North Africa if you want, it doesn't matter.

    If you have a problem with a possible origin out of West Asia, just take it easy, because it will take so long to get the final evidence. And yes, IT'S POSSIBLE.

    By the way, did you see that?
    Quote Originally Posted by JFWR View Post
    I* developed in Europe.
    Because it seems to me you only see what you want to see, so I diceded to help you.

    You're welcome ;)

  23. #48
    Regular Member Achievements:
    Overdrive31 days registered500 Experience Points

    Join Date
    03-07-12
    Location
    New York City
    Posts
    254


    Ethnic group
    Irish, English, French, German, Swedish, and Finnish
    Country: United States



    Quote Originally Posted by Knovas View Post
    Because it seems to me you only see what you want to see, so I diceded to help you.

    You're welcome ;)
    I is a haplogroup. You said that you knew of no haplogroup that developed in Europe. The preponderance of data highly suggests I developed in Europe, deriving from a potentially West Eurasian (as you advocate for) IJ, which itself comes from an IJK somewhere in the ME.

  24. #49
    Regular Member Achievements:
    1 year registered5000 Experience PointsOverdrive
    Awards:
    User with most referrers
    zanipolo's Avatar
    Join Date
    22-03-11
    Location
    Eastern Australia
    Posts
    1,685
    Points
    7,524
    Level
    25
    Points: 7,524, Level: 25
    Level completed: 95%, Points required for next Level: 26
    Overall activity: 45.0%

    Y-DNA haplogroup
    T1a2b (T-L446)
    MtDNA haplogroup
    H1c

    Ethnic group
    Venet
    Country: Australia



    Quote Originally Posted by JFWR View Post
    I is a haplogroup. You said that you knew of no haplogroup that developed in Europe. The preponderance of data highly suggests I developed in Europe, deriving from a potentially West Eurasian (as you advocate for) IJ, which itself comes from an IJK somewhere in the ME.
    my scenario is that IJ where together in the middle-east and headed towards the levant, I went north and established in southern anatolia and J in the levant. I then went through the balkans into europe ............but there is a problem with this in that KN states the illyrian I came from the ukraine........so ......can we say say I went through the caucasus alone ( without J) ........but then that does not make sense for the IJ union in south west asia

Page 2 of 2 FirstFirst 12

Similar Threads

  1. old DNA samples (Y-DNA/mtDNA) 500 BC to 1500 AD
    By MarTyro in forum Ancient DNA studies
    Replies: 4
    Last Post: 17-02-12, 14:47
  2. Replies: 2
    Last Post: 12-12-11, 18:54
  3. How many samples are statistically significant ?
    By JAK2 in forum Gene Expression & Data Analysis
    Replies: 2
    Last Post: 03-10-11, 17:16
  4. Large Hadron Collider (LHC) generates a 'mini-Big Bang'.
    By ^ lynx ^ in forum European News & Hot Topics
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 11-03-11, 21:25

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •