Northern-Centrism: Just Stop It!!

You couldn't be more wrong. Just look at the French royal family. It's was always the same family (and the same Y-DNA lineage) from Hugues Capet until Louis XVIII, nearly 1000 years later. The family was divided in various branches over time (Valois, Valois-Orléans, Orléans-Angoulême, Bourbon), but they all descended from the same patrilineal ancestor.

It is almost impossible to go back more than 1000 years using a paper trail as there are few written sources left from the Dark Ages, and also because Germanic people overthrew the Roman Empire.

But genetic genealogy is a powerful enough tool to tell us that all these R1b-L11 derived lineages in European royal families descend from a common ancestor who lived about 5000 years ago. So it doesn't matter if we can't connect them through a paper family tree, DNA doesn't lie (and for that matter a paper trail can lie or be mistaken or suffer from non-paternity events).

Have we been able to identify all these R1b-U106 French royals as clearly descending in father and son relationships, or do we only know that all the royals that we have tested so far are R1b-U106? We know that R1b-U106 was a common lineage in France (though arguably not as common as it was in (Germanic-speaking) Germany and England) and was of Germanic origin, so isn't it possible that there was a non-paternity event that has not been detected yet because the "intrusive" y-chromosome was from one of the King's fellow R1b-U106 kinsmen?
 
Have we been able to identify all these R1b-U106 French royals as clearly descending in father and son relationships, or do we only know that all the royals that we have tested so far are R1b-U106? We know that R1b-U106 was a common lineage in France (though arguably not as common as it was in (Germanic-speaking) Germany and England) and was of Germanic origin, so isn't it possible that there was a non-paternity event that has not been detected yet because the "intrusive" y-chromosome was from one of the King's fellow R1b-U106 kinsmen?

Here is the study by Larmuseau et al. (2013) that identified the true Y-DNA signature of the House of Bourbon based on results from several branches whose common ancestor was either Henry IV or Louis XIII. Their subclade of R1b-U106 is Z381.
 
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We have a huge corpus of Sanskrit, Greek, Hittite, Latin, Oscan, Gothic, Slavonic, Tocharian, Gaelic, and Armenian texts, many of which date from not too far after the Indo European migrations, and several later ones which in some fashion relay the facts about these societies.

Within all of those texts, many of which I have read in their original form, there is ZERO evidence for the "chieftain mating" or "polygamy" or "imbalanced male migration" or theories that people post.

If anything, it is just the opposite: in the oldest Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin texts, we hear tales of the higher classes having strict arranged marriages and far fewer children than the others.


If the texts themselves don't convince you....

It is not so simple either way. First of all, obviously those who wrote those tales were biased to tell them in a way that was most flattering to those in power. On the other hand, very few "tales" are complete and utter fiction, as getting people to believe a complete and total fabrication is far more difficult than getting them to accept a slightly altered or "enhanced" version of the truth. Take King Arthur, for example. Was there a literal guy named Arthur who was running around with a sword named Excalibur and sitting around a literal round table with his knights? No, most likely not. Are the tales of King Arthur inspired by real tales of Celtic, Roman, and/or Germanic chieftains, generals, knights, etc. and the deeds that they performed? Of course they are, and mixed with some elements that medieval storytellers thought would make the tales more appealing and/or make them more money.
 
Alan, you're a good guy, but ancient demography is what it is. The entire population of Europe during the time we are discussing was in the neighborhood of 25,000 - 50,000 people. That, by itself, obliterates any fantasy about "people needing to seek new lands" or "people needing to conquer" or "people needing new farmlands."

You're not picturing Europe, an area of 4m square miles, with fewer people than now live on one city block in Berlin.

Your comments on the Celts are anachronistic, and there is not even an accepted definition of Celt (versus Gaul), etc.

Cucuteni-Tripolye had towns with more than 10,000 people in Western Ukraine in the 4th millennium B.C. The total population of Europe must have been at least an order of magnitude larger than what you're suggesting. Farming techniques were much less advanced so the carrying capacity of Europe would have been much smaller. I doubt the farmers let large swaths of good farmland lay fallow or that the population was that far below carrying capacity.
 
I already said that I won't let this thread degenerate into a place to trash genome bloggers or posters on other websites. If you disagree with someone's opinion on a certain topic, find the relevant thread, and demonstrate how it is wrong.
Use reply button under each post to copy the citation. Otherwise we don't know what post and who you are referring to. Welcome to Eupedia WilsonLower.
 
Fire haired, I agree with your appeal! But I think the only remedy for Nordicism is a just reconstruction of the past. Nordicist are obsessed with homogeneity, purity, they dislike and can't stand mingling, diversity. The findings of the last years underline the mingling, the mixture, of the European people.
If this last story is not told, the old Nordicist story's stay alive, as I've stated here http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/32511-Viking-phenotypes-and-old-racial-thought!
So indeed stop with Nordicism but not with a right reconstruction of the past, because this would mean that Nordicism is easily kept alive.....

I'm tired of the North European-centrism on several genetic-forums including this one. Posters aren't blatantly obvious about their sentiments, but there's a trend I've noticed. It seems posters attempt to dilute their Neolithic West Asian, Pre-IE European, etc. blood as much as possible, increase Mesolithic European and "Steppe" ancestry as much as possible, etc. And some posters even argue their ethnic group is paler pigmented than the stero-type. I'm fed up with it.

Facts are facts. Whoever people descend from is who they descend from. If you post on Genetic forum your goal should be figuring out the facts, not proving what you want to be true. Your ancestry doesn't define who you are at all. I think it's unhealthy to care a lot about origins if you think it defines yourself and others. It's okay to be proud of your origins, but at the same time not let it define you and be open to whatever the evidence shows.

I think the motivation for the North European-centrism on genetic-forums is what I just described. People want to be more "Hunter Gatherer" and "Steppe", because they like the ideas and characters we have surrounding those people, and they think it affects who they are. There isn't just North European-centrism, I've seen posters with other centrisms. I don't think most of the smarter Posters like Davidski, Maju, Dienkes and others have much of an agenda. I think they're looking mostly for the facts.

One last thing. Put yourself in the shoes of the Pre-Historic(sometimes Historic) peoples discussed on these forums. They didn't know much about anything outside of their own village and small region. The concepts of WHG, ANE, ENF, etc. were alien to them. For the most part they didn't care about their own ancestry, and just lived for the here and now. They weren't supremacist and raciest(Maybe against a neighboring tribe, who were usually close relatives). They didn't have the same ideas about pigmentation people do today(unless neighbors were totally differnt from each other, but the characteristics behind it were probably differnt from today). Even if they did and had the same concepts genetic concepts, it doesn't justify people today making the same mistakes.
 
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What remains of my hair is now white, but I believe the hair around my backside remains appropriately dark (not that I have had a chance to view it of late).
 
Well, I believe the paper on male mediated migration from the steppe via the x chromosome from earlier this year lends support to the multiple wives and concubines theory. I think people also get hung up on the idea of "royal lines". We are talking about bronze age chieftains that were probably little more then local "strongmen", and had access to more women. Its not hard to see how this can change the genepool in a few centuries in a patriarchical society, especially if we are talking about an initial demographic event that is a conquest, and many native males lines are stamped out. This
has little to do with modern royal families.
 
Well, I believe the paper on male mediated migration from the steppe via the x chromosome from earlier this year lends support to the multiple wives and concubines theory.

Not only were 90%+ did Neolithic European male lines disappear, 90%+ of Steppe male lines disappeared. The Mega Father phenomana of LN/BA Europe can't solely be explained by gender bias admixture between Steppe newcomers and Native Neolithic/Mesolithic descended Europeans. The cultural practise which causes this to happen originated in the Steppe. A single male line in Steppe or heavily Steppe admixed populations became the dominate male line in entire populations in a course of less than 500 years.

All Steppe male lines didn't become popular, only 1 did. Y DNA I1 in Scandinavia is an example of a native Neolithic/Mesolithic European lineages which became a Mega Father. After Steppe people admixed with Native Europeans and acquired some of their Y DNA, a Native lineage became a mega father a long with Steppe R1as and R1bs.

Gender-bias admixture did occur but that can't explain the Mega father lineages of LN/BA Europe.

I think people also get hung up on the idea of "royal lines". We are talking about bronze age chieftains that were probably little more then local "strongmen", and had access to more women.

I don't buy this hypothesis at all. Tough guys can't force 1,000s and 1,000s of men to stop having kids. Steppe men weren't genetically physically superior; more attractive, bigger, more agressive, than Neo/Meso European men. If they were, it was very slight. If so we should expect Udmurts or Lithuanians to be far better athletes than Sardinians or Basque. I doubt there's a noticeable difference. Steppe men weren't gods who could convince droves of Neo/Meso women to chose a Steppe man instead of one of their own. There were ugly Steppe men, ugly Neo/Meso men, etc. They couldn't force them to do it either.

The macho Steppe man theory isn't very likely. Culture alone couldn't make them so superior to the native men that they stole all their women. In the case of Corded Ware, which conquered almost half of Europe, it's obvious they migrated with whole populations not just men. They became the dominate population in NorthEastern Europe. Looking at their DNA, it looks like they gradually admixed with local people who by that time were a minority. Looking at X-chromsomes it looks like they mostly brought foreign women into their communities. By 1500-2300 BC the admixing stopped and you had people similar to modern NorthEastern Europeans. Maybe the smaller numbers of natives were gradually absorbed into Indo European speaking Corded Ware.

Its not hard to see how this can change the genepool in a few centuries in a patriarchical society, especially if we are talking about an initial demographic event that is a conquest, and many native males lines are stamped out. This
has little to do with modern royal families.

Agreed. But I got to say just about every single human society is patriarchal. It doesn't make Steppe people unique. There's almost no point in mentioning they were patriarchal. Maybe they were just slightly more masculine/violent/aggressive.
 
Not only were 90%+ did Neolithic European male lines disappear, 90%+ of Steppe male lines disappeared. The Mega Father phenomana of LN/BA Europe can't solely be explained by gender bias admixture between Steppe newcomers and Native Neolithic/Mesolithic descended Europeans. The cultural practise which causes this to happen originated in the Steppe. A single male line in Steppe or heavily Steppe admixed populations became the dominate male line in entire populations in a course of less than 500 years.

All Steppe male lines didn't become popular, only 1 did. Y DNA I1 in Scandinavia is an example of a native Neolithic/Mesolithic European lineages which became a Mega Father. After Steppe people admixed with Native Europeans and acquired some of their Y DNA, a Native lineage became a mega father a long with Steppe R1as and R1bs.

Gender-bias admixture did occur but that can't explain the Mega father lineages of LN/BA Europe.



I don't buy this hypothesis at all. Tough guys can't force 1,000s and 1,000s of men to stop having kids. Steppe men weren't genetically physically superior; more attractive, bigger, more agressive, than Neo/Meso European men. If they were, it was very slight. If so we should expect Udmurts or Lithuanians to be far better athletes than Sardinians or Basque. I doubt there's a noticeable difference. Steppe men weren't gods who could convince droves of Neo/Meso women to chose a Steppe man instead of one of their own. There were ugly Steppe men, ugly Neo/Meso men, etc. They couldn't force them to do it either.

The macho Steppe man theory isn't very likely. Culture alone couldn't make them so superior to the native men that they stole all their women. In the case of Corded Ware, which conquered almost half of Europe, it's obvious they migrated with whole populations not just men. They became the dominate population in NorthEastern Europe. Looking at their DNA, it looks like they gradually admixed with local people who by that time were a minority. Looking at X-chromsomes it looks like they mostly brought foreign women into their communities. By 1500-2300 BC the admixing stopped and you had people similar to modern NorthEastern Europeans. Maybe the smaller numbers of natives were gradually absorbed into Indo European speaking Corded Ware.

1) Steppe men were significantly taller than Neolithic and Mesolithic people.
2) In the case of Corded Ware, roving war parties of R1b men may have cleared the future Corded Ware territory of farmers, absorbing the hot farmer girls. They were later pushed West by R1a populations who brought their women with them.
 
1) Steppe men were significantly taller than Neolithic and Mesolithic people.

"Significant", I doubt it was very significant. Even if it was I think it's impossible for Steppe men to had been genetically significantly physically superior to Neo/Meso Men. I think this because the variation in physique among Europeans today is small. The variation among most of humanity is small.

2) In the case of Corded Ware, roving war parties of R1b men may have cleared the future Corded Ware territory of farmers, absorbing the hot farmer girls. They were later pushed West by R1a populations who brought their women with them.

Corded Ware arrived in NorthEastern Europe before any R1b did. "hot farmer girls", this is fantasy talk. Farmer girls shouldn't have been any hotter than Steppe girls. You guys are trying to make history a Hollywood movie. I don't know about you but for other Northern Europeans I've seen post here there's a dose of racial-centrism. That's why I started this thread. They're ok with the idea Steppe people were superior because they have more Steppe than anyone. You guys are also half or more from the Meso/Neo Europeans who you apparently think were weaklings but also had super hot women who Steppe men stole.

I think it's very possible Steppe groups or heavily admixed Steppe groups in Europe were aggressive raiding tribes like the Huns or Slavs were in early European history. However, I don't think it is possible that they simply man handled their way to dominate Europe and native European women. Biologically speaking that sounds impossible. The difference between them and Native European men would have been tiny. That explanation is too simple.
 
I've come to the conclusion that there's almost no point in posting data or papers, or critiquing theories. Almost everyone in this hobby, and in some countries even the academics, have a racialist "bent", a story in their heads about their own superiority, and they'll ignore anything that doesn't comport with it, or even distort the analysis, anything to maintain their fantasy.

If you think you can get people to use reason and logic, you're mistaken, Fire-Haired. They won't.
 
I've come to the conclusion that there's almost no point in posting data or papers, or critiquing theories. Almost everyone in this hobby, and in some countries even the academics, have a racialist "bent", a story in their heads about their own superiority, and they'll ignore anything that doesn't comport with it, or even distort the analysis, anything to maintain their fantasy.

If you think you can get people to use reason and logic, you're mistaken, Fire-Haired. They won't.
Recent studies are showing that plague killed off a big part of the Neolithic population of Europe and everything points to the Steppe being the source for these new plagues. There are archeological proves that Neolithic Central European communities actually hunted for the new arrived Corded Ware people. There are mass graves of Corded Ware people proving this. Someone posted the links to these archeological studies back than in the Eurogenes comment section. There are historical accounts of famous early Indo European groups and how they spred. For the early West Iranics the Near Eastern accounts speak of nomadic people in search of new herding/farming land far from being superior or dominant in any way to the existing cultures. In fact they went directly under opression and rule. Urartians and Mannaeans even regulary went on Scythian hunting and had them as slaves.

In ancient Greek accounts they speak of " backward uncivilized Mycaeneans who breed like rabbits." And some of these Indo European most likely didn't even came from the Steppes. But facts don't matter to some people.

Indo Europeans were basically a second wave of agricultural migrants in search for new farming/herding land far from a conquest.
 
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I've come to the conclusion that there's almost no point in posting data or papers, or critiquing theories. Almost everyone in this hobby, and in some countries even the academics, have a racialist "bent", a story in their heads about their own superiority, and they'll ignore anything that doesn't comport with it, or even distort the analysis, anything to maintain their fantasy.

If you think you can get people to use reason and logic, you're mistaken, Fire-Haired. They won't.

Can I up vote this more than once?

We desperately need a comedic youtube series called "Steppe Warriors"
 
Angela said:
In southern Europe, the Indo-European speakers were apparently not very steppe like by the time they reached the area, because although in the place where I was born perhaps 50% of the men are R1b, and it’s well over 60% where my father was born, with some yDna I thrown in on top of that, the "Yamnaya" percentage is about 25%, and in addition includes, no doubt, what was contributed by the Celtic migrations of the first millennium BC and the Lombards after the fall of the Empire.

On the other hand, Recent Admixture from the Levant and Africa undoubtedly lowered the % of IE ancestry in Italy.

This map shows proportions of recent (roughly from the last ~2000 years?) Non-European admixtures in Europe:

http://i.imgur.com/i7bsjCF.png

i7bsjCF.png


Source:

"The Role of Recent Admixture in Forming the Contemporary West Eurasian Genomic Landscape", 2015:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982215009495

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4714572/

^ During Roman times, there was indeed a lot of immigration from Non-European provinces of the Empire to Italy:

https://www.toqonline.com/archives/v5n4/54-Frank.pdf

There were also a lot of foreign slaves imported to Roman Italy - mostly from the Middle East and from North Africa.

Something more about immigration to Italy in Roman times:

Rome_4.png


Rome_5.png


Rome_6.png


The (Late) Roman Empire had problems with low fertility, similar to these in modern Europe.

Cassius Dio (155 - 235 AD) wrote this about "the Romans of the original stock":

"(...) Yet not even so, by threatening or urging or postponing or entreating, have I accomplished anything. You see for yourselves how much larger a mass you constitute than the married men, when you ought by this time to have furnished us with as many more children, or rather with several times your number. How otherwise shall families continue? How can the commonwealth be preserved if we neither marry nor produce children? Surely you are not expecting some to spring up from the earth to succeed to your goods and to public affairs, as myths describe. It is neither pleasing to Heaven nor creditable that our race should cease and the name of Romans meet extinguishment in us, and the city be given up to foreigners, - Greeks or even barbarians. We liberate slaves chiefly for the purpose of making out of them as many citizens as possible; we give our allies a share in the government that our numbers may increase: yet you, Romans of the original stock, including Quintii, Valerii, Iulli, are eager that your families and names at once shall perish with you. (...)"
 
Yada, yada, yada. It seems that some people get upset when they're ignored. :) Those are the breaks, though. Once someone tears off his mask, other people can't un-see the ugliness they've seen. Got it? I would suggest that in the future people with certain attitudes exert more self-control, and exhibit less impulsiveness.

I always find it interesting that depending on the situation certain people drastically change their opinions of certain studies. When these papers came out, the prior poster was very vocal about the fact that their conclusions were "strange", especially, of course, with regard to recent "Caucasus" admixture in Poles.

The papers are incorrect about Poles, but are correct about Italians, apparently. :)

For the record, people really have to wrap their heads around the fact that everyone doesn't look at the world in the same way. Most particularly, everyone doesn't look at the world from the "nordicist" perspective so beloved on racist anthrofora. So, if the goal is to "get" or "provoke" or "degrade" someone by saying they have more "Near Eastern" ancestry than might be the average in, say, let's say, Poland, I'm afraid that tool is "blunted" in my case. I couldn't care less, rather to the contrary, in fact. :)

I have absolutely no problem with the fact that during the Roman Empire some slaves may have survived, perhaps been manumitted, and their genes might have formed part of the nascent "Italian" gene pool. I mean, if we have African slaves in York, and a whole community in London, as recent papers have shown, I'm sure similar finds will be made in Italy, as well as of slaves or manumitted freedmen from other parts of the Roman world.

As far as the "Italia" of those times is concerned, anyone who has any knowledge of the history of the Roman Empire knows that the slaves taken by Rome included just as many, if not more slaves from Britain, and Gaul, and Hispania, and Germania, and Dacia, and Pannonia as there were more educated and valuable slaves from Greece, or Anatolia, or Syria, or Palestine, or Egypt or perhaps the occasional oddity from the Sudan. My God, some of you people need to do some reading of history. Caesar's slaves from Gaul alone, glutted the market and depressed the value for years. Just as an aside I don't take kindly to people misrepresenting history no matter the topic.

So, my point has always been that this cannot explain the south/north cline in Italy. After all, I've yet to see anything in the history of the period indicating that all the slaves from the Near East were sent to the south and all the slaves from northern and eastern and western Europe were sent to the north. Should any such evidence ever come to light, I would of course amend my view.

If this had been thought through it would also be clear that this cannot really affect the overall percentages of northern versus southeastern ancestry in Italy because, to repeat once again, just as many if not more slaves came from "Europe" rather than the Near East. So it's a wash as far as the impact of slavery is concerned. I hope this mathematics isn't too difficult for some of our posters.

It also doesn't explain the Alder date for some of this admixture (even supposing that Alder dates are precise, which most scholars indeed do not believe).

Now, I don't want to drag this thread even more off topic than the poster Tomenable already has, as this is not a thread about Italian genetics, after all, but a recent Italian paper, which does an exhaustive analysis of Italian genetics based on modern autosomes addresses the Hellenthal and Busby papers and the dates they provided, suggesting that if such an additional admixture took place in the post-Roman period, which is, after all, what the dates suggest, it may be tied to the Byzantine period and perhaps unrecorded settlements related to that period, settlements which may indeed, in terms of quantity and duration, have had a bit of a south/north cline. It may also partly explain why the Greeks and the people of the southern Balkans have equally high if not sometimes higher "Caucasus" or Asia Minor percentages.

Given the mind set of this prior poster let me be clear that this is not some dread news to me. Honestly, people, some of you need to open your eyes and understand that the whole world doesn't share your point of view. This also applies to the irrelevant comments about how the "old" Roman families died out. Am I supposed to care? Why? Is it because they were more "steppe"? Please! By those standards, the Malatesta barons of my area were more "Germanic" so presumably more "steppe" than the common people. It doesn't matter a damn to me. They were blood suckers one and all and it's my earnest wish that the people in my trees who bore their name were retainers who adopted the name. I would find it abhorrent to think that their "blood" runs in my veins.

Now, I'll go back to ignoring certain posters.

Any further posts on this off-topic subject will be removed. I may, however, start a thread on this recent Italian paper if I have enough time.
 
Angela said:
I always find it interesting that depending on the situation certain people drastically change their opinions of certain studies. When these papers came out, the prior poster was very vocal about the fact that their conclusions were "strange", especially, of course, with regard to recent "Caucasus" admixture in Poles.

I was surprised because I'm not aware of any migrations from Caucasus to Poland in the last 1000 years. What I did not think about immediately (why would I?) was that "Caucasus" admixture is not necessarily from Caucasus itself.

Recently I have changed my opinion because I know more than I used to know when it was published.

Now I think that this Caucasus (or Caucasus-like) admixture in Poles is most likely due to Slavic expansions ca. 1500 years ago. Because I think that Proto-Slavs could be modeled as 75% Lithuanian + 25% Circassian, precisely because they carried a lot of that elusive "Caucasus" admixture. I have come to this conclusion based on some GEDmatch analyses.

Surprisingly when I use software called Admix 4 (with which I can do Oracles in various GEDmatch calculators for fictional people with fictional admixture proportions), my hypothetical Proto-Slav (who could be 75% Lithuanian + 25% Circassian) with "Caucasus" admixture is getting "Mixed East Slav" as 1st result in Single Population Sharing in MDLP K23b.

Also "Kuban Cossacks" are similar to my hypothetical Proto-Slavs. Likely because they mixed with Caucasians.

Interestingly, the authors of that Busby et al. paper modeled Slavic expansion as Lithuanian + Ukrainian admixtures. And people were surprised why did they choose Lithuanians (?!) as a proxy for Slavic migration into the Balkans? It makes sense to me after I realized that Proto-Slavs had to be very Lithuanian-like, but with extra Caucasus-like admixture.

What does it tell us about the location of Proto-Slavic homeland? I don't know.

People with such admixture proportions could live anywhere in Eastern Europe.
 
Do I have to write things in bold and capitalize them? Perhaps we have an unusual number of dyslexic people here?

READ THE TOPIC TITLE OF THIS THREAD. IT IS NORTHERN CENTRISM_JUST STOP IT!!! GET BACK ON TOPIC!

This is not a thread for another endless discussion of the steppe migrations (how many current threads do we have, anyway, twenty, more?) and how much "steppe" ancestry is in various ethnicities, and most importantly, of course, how more of it makes you superior to other Europeans.

Have some of you no sense of irony? You put up post after post like that in a thread addressed to the problem in these discussions of "northern-centrism"?

@Tomenable, You are two points short of an automatic ban. Did you think you could avoid getting them by keeping your disgusting comments off the main board? You harass me again by sending me another insulting, racist personal comment and you'll get them. Are we clear?

Just for your information, as a general proposition I have no problem with any non-Italian European ancestry in me. I have no problem with any of my ancestry period. (I except any possible ancestry from our local barons, who never did anything except wring every possible penny from us.) You're the one who disdains a big chunk of his ancestry. Ever heard of projection? I have a very healthy sense of self-respect, thank you very much, so whatever mix created me, from whatever part of the world, it's obviously the optimal one. Now, don't bother me again with nonsense of that type. This isn't the apricity or stormfront.
 
Angela said:
IT IS NORTHERN CENTRISM_JUST STOP IT!!! GET BACK ON TOPIC!

How am I supposed to get back on topic when the topic itself is very vague?

What are we actually supposed to discuss here ??? Polar Bears? Eskimos?

Angela said:
Are we clear?

Yes. I'm sorry for that Off-Topic.

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