bicicleur 2
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check this, I think it is realy interesting
there are 3 Khvalynsk genomes which you can find in above chart
2 are mainly EHG (blue) with some WHG (navy blue), basically the same like the Karelia and Samara HG (also on the chart)
they have no teal (CHG)
they are R1a1 and Q1a and mtDNA U4 and U5, U4 and U5 are WHG in origin
the 3rd has 22 % teal (CHG), 71 % EHG and no WHG
he is a newcomer
he is R1b1 and mtDNA H2a1, H2a1 is CHG in origin
he may have been pré-R1b-V88 (but very early V88 then, spliting from the main V88 branch ca 16-17 ka)
the Yamnaya (Pit Grave on the chart) and Afanasievo are a mixture of mainly this newcomer and some the 2 others
Yamnaya and Afanasievo have about 16 % CHG, 82 % EHG and only 1 % WHG
Yamnaya and Afanasievo people probably arrived in the Volga area during Khvalynsk period.
That is way before Maykop.
there are 3 Khvalynsk genomes which you can find in above chart
Samara Eneolithic | Russia | Khvalynsk II, Volga River, Samara [I0122/SVP 35] | M | 4700-4000 BC | R1b1 | M415 | H2a1 | Mathieson 2015 |
Samara Eneolithic | Russia | Khvalynsk II, Volga River, Samara [I0433/SVP 46] | M | 4700-4000 BC | R1a1 | M459 | U5a1i | Mathieson 2015 |
Samara Eneolithic | Russia | Khvalynsk II, Volga River, Samara [I0434/SVP 47] | M | 4700-4000 BC | Q1a | F2676 | U4a2 or U4d | Mathieson 2015 |
2 are mainly EHG (blue) with some WHG (navy blue), basically the same like the Karelia and Samara HG (also on the chart)
they have no teal (CHG)
they are R1a1 and Q1a and mtDNA U4 and U5, U4 and U5 are WHG in origin
the 3rd has 22 % teal (CHG), 71 % EHG and no WHG
he is a newcomer
he is R1b1 and mtDNA H2a1, H2a1 is CHG in origin
he may have been pré-R1b-V88 (but very early V88 then, spliting from the main V88 branch ca 16-17 ka)
the Yamnaya (Pit Grave on the chart) and Afanasievo are a mixture of mainly this newcomer and some the 2 others
Yamnaya and Afanasievo have about 16 % CHG, 82 % EHG and only 1 % WHG
Yamnaya and Afanasievo people probably arrived in the Volga area during Khvalynsk period.
That is way before Maykop.