MtDna from Late Danubian Neolithic

Angela

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See: Maciej Chyleński et al
http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-017-0924-0

Background:
"We suspected that genetic influx from HG to farming communities might have happened in Late Danubian cultures since archaeologists see extensive contacts between those two communities."

Results:
"Here we address this issue by presenting 5 complete mitochondrial genomes of various late Danubian individuals from modern-day Poland and combining it with available published data. Our data show that Late Danubian cultures are maternally closely related to Funnel Beaker groups instead of culturally similar LBK."

"
We assume that it is an effect of the presence of individuals belonging to U5 haplogroup both in Late Danubians and the TRB. The U5 haplogroup is thought to be a typical for HGs of Europe and therefore we argue that it is an additional evidence of genetic exchange between farming and HG groups taking place at least as far back as in middle Neolithic, in the Late Danubian communities."


Sample
Archaeol. culture
Region
Site
Age*
Morphological sex
mt genome coverage
% of mt genomea
Haplotype
Jan1
HG
Kuyavia
Janisławice
5509 ± 135 cal. BC
M
23x
84,4116
U5b1b1
Sam1
LBK
Little Poland
Samborzec
5300–5000 BC
F
34x
99,7888
N1a1a1a
KM1
LDN
Little Poland
Kazimierza Mała
4800–4500 BC
F
27x
99,9759
U5b1b
KZ6
LDN
Kuyavia
Krusza Zamkowa
4500–4000 BC
F
43x
99,9215
N1a1a1a3
R18_1
LDN
Greater Poland
Racot
4200 ± 55 cal. BC
F
9x
98,6119
K2a

I don't understand this part of the analysis. Why are they putting some of those lineages under "Other"?

12862_2017_924_Fig2_HTML.gif


 

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