In the
Soviet occupation zone, thousands of youths were arrested as "Werwolves".
[56][57] Evidently, arrests were arbitrary and in part based on denunciations.
[56] The arrested boys were either executed or interned in
NKVD special camps.
[56] On 22 June 1945, Deputy Commissar of the
NKVD Ivan Serov reported to the head of the NKVD
Lavrentiy Beria the arrest of "more than 600" alleged Werwolf members,
[58] mostly aged 15 to 17 years.
[59] The report, though referring to incidents where Soviet units came under fire from the woods,
[58] asserts that most of the arrested had not been involved in any action against the Soviets, which Serov explained with interrogation results allegedly showing that the boys had been "waiting" for the right moment and in the meantime focused on attracting new members.
[59] In October 1945, Beria reported to
Joseph Stalin the "liquidation" of 359 alleged Werwolf groups.
[56] Of those, 92 groups with 1,192 members were "liquidated" in
Saxony alone.
[56] On 5 August 1946,
Soviet minister for internal affairs
Sergei Nikiforovich Kruglov reported that in the Soviet occupation zone, 332 "terrorist diversion groups and underground organizations" had been disclosed and "liquidated".
[56] A total of about 10,000 youths were interned in NKVD special camps, half of whom did not return.
[57] Parents as well as the East German administration and political parties, installed by the Soviets, were denied any information on the whereabouts of the arrested youths.
[56] The
Red Army's torching of
Demmin, which
resulted in the suicide of hundreds of people, was blamed on alleged preceding Werwolf activities by the
East German regime.
[60]