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yes, but I1d1 is not found in Gothic settlemetshttp://www.familytreedna.com/public/yDNA_I1/default.aspx?section=ymapno i1d1 in east and north east Europe and the sample in Spain is in area that was...

part of it surely came with Slavs... but that is also what authors of the paper wrote later in text.... that high diversity of R1a is likely due to several waves of migration...however, they have...

btw. though it is painful for wishful thinking of many west european racists, R1a is rightfully called Paleolithic as based on data it clearly is paleolithic in Europe (not necessarily on Balkan) as:...

and if you do not like the way in which my previous post looks like...
I do not like it either...

my account is messed up (not welcome sign?) so that 9 0 f 10 times I try to load page (when...

well, you may not like claim that R1a is paleolithic in Europe, but there are two things to distinguish: estimated age and diversity of haplogroups which is done in standard ways, and the way that is...

in latest sampling from Serbia (103 people sampled)


there is 2.9% of I1-M253 and 4.9% of its downstream clade I1-P109 (I1d1 in Sparkey's text above)... that is quite high value...


btw....

Sparkey,
in latest sampling from Serbia, the I2a2 M423 in Serbia is said to have very high diversity and it is estimated to be 9000 years old... so, it seems that Ken Nordvedt is based on his...

I2a-din southhttp://www.familytreedna.com/public/I2aHapGroup/default.aspx?section=ymaphotspots in south Poland and north Poland match exactly locations of Scirii on this map showing situation at 200...

so now we do not speak of Teutonic knights, but about Saxon craftman...sure there were settlements of Saxon in Transylvania, but neither Targu Neamt, nor Piatra Neamt are in Transylvania (and btw....

actually there is no single proof for connection between county name and Teutonic knoights...nor that the Teutonic knoights ever were there...it is how some Romanian historians tried to explain name...

why do you not mention that Piatra Neamt means German rock and that it is in county named Neamt = Germans

this is perfectly aligned with my assumption that Germanic Scirii were also I2a-Din...

you have nothing to say because all your arguments in previous post, regarding links in mythologies, turned out to be just your ego based belief without any support....
so you simply want to exit...

I think that Illyrian language was kind of Celtic or very related to Celtic, so Albanian language as probably somewhat related to Illyrian, should have indeed lot of words shared with Celtic people. ...

maybe we should first focus on I2a-Din- south as it is younger and less wide spread.... so it should give us better clue of more recent history of I2a-Din that is present on Balkan

5435...

well, I do not know.... languages and cultures of compact ethnic group carriers of certain gene mix can change through history...Bryges might or might not not have been Celtic, but a part of them...

Sarmatians were probably R1a people without significant I2a-Din...


http://www.eupedia.com/forum/showthread.php?27187-Sarmatians-in-Gaul&p=390602#post390602

this reminds me of R1a distribution being elevated in some areas in France especially around...

sparkey, what you think of possibility for Bryges - Brigantes connection?

I explained ideas in...

some more ideas:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zorya


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boann

Boann is paradise island in one mythology, and river in othercan we explain it?river and island...

Yetos:

thanks :)




I have no clue how can you be so blindly believing in what you read...

all the interpretations that you mention are just ideas and theories of various linguists and...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zorya
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighid

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuatha_Dé_Danann


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creidhne


1) Brighid/Brigit/Breg is...

let me explain why sea people are listed there


all we know is this map:

http://knordtvedt.home.bresnan.net/Tree and Map for Hg I.pdf

I2a-Din is estimated to spread from Poland towards...

hm, I know it cannot be done in democracy, but maybe there should be tax on overweight people.... might improve average health of nations and reduce medical costs...

guess euro system was not well designed... Greece is just current location of the problem...

english is natural choice for single official language of EU, but it will never be the case... France and Germany will never agree to it....