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Abstract The North Eurasian forest and forest-steppe zones have sustained millennia of sociocultural connections among northern peoples, but much of their history is poorly understood. In particular, the genomic formation of populations that speak Uralic and Yeniseian languages today is unknown...

Ancient Egyptian society flourished for millennia, reaching its peak during the Dynastic Period (approximately 3150–30 BCE). However, owing to poor DNA preservation, questions about regional interconnectivity over time have not been addressed because whole-genome sequencing has not yet been...

There are a number of mtDNA haplotrees online: FTDNA: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/ YFull: https://www.yfull.com/mtree/ FTDNA recently announced updates to their tree and a discovery tool, including migration maps...

That sounds like the number of Poles living on those territories, which is not included in those 9M. Have a look at that source and the numbers. Certainly. And those killed by Soviets or perished fleeing the incoming front are included. And as I understand about 6M Polish people died during...

An example: > According to the Berlin correspondent of london The Times, in 1945 Poles transported one group of evicted Germans in cattle cars from Danzig without water, food, or even straw on which to lie. When they finally reached Berlin, twenty were dead out of the eighty-three jammed into...

There is a big difference between proven deaths and people that just disappeared with no trace. Current Poland territory had about 9 million Germans before the war. Post-war German counts of refugees/expellees were about 7 million. What happened to the 2 million?

Have a look at this: https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP7.HTM

That map is SO wrong. A prime example of ChatGPT contradicting the facts and itself. All of Europe, India and most of Africa under the Ottomans??? This list is a fun discussion starter. Note that it lists THE ONE most dominant civilization at any given time. On the question of Spain vs...

Have a look at Mittnik 2018, especially the supplementary information Figures 4 and 6a. You should see a decrease of HG ancestry and increase of EEF ancestry. I’d say it’s a result of people gradually moving across milllennia in several contexts: - the Baltic language is Indo-European, with...

See the other thread on this article: https://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/continental-influx-and-pervasive-matrilocality-in-iron-age-britain.45557/

The economic development during past 35 years has been really impressive in all the Baltic countries, boosted by the original determination to gain EU and NATO memberships as fast as possible. EU membership has in turn boosted both private investment as well as infrastructure development. The...

I guess the percentages of Germans, English and Americans are really small?

The index ranks countries by the proportion of people who have done one of the following in the past month: Helped a stranger, or someone you didn't know who needed help Donated money to charity Volunteered your time to an organisation...

In other words, everyone who has the Z631 mutation, to date have had this whole list of mutations: Z639 * Z631 * Z8419(H) * Z2531/CTS2105 * CTS10800 * Y1421/Z8420(H) * Z635 * Z2532 * Z633/S3028/FGC3177/Z36425

J-Z639 is one of the SNPs forming J-Z631. Click the +9 SNPs button of YFull to see these.

https://www.yfull.com/tree/J-Z631/ https://discover.familytreedna.com/y-dna/J-Z631/story

> Unfortunately, behind a Paywall but the abstract sounds very interesting. The supplementary information can be viewed.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwydgyy8120o

The later Eastern Steppe derives its ancestry from Corded Ware, not directly from Yamnaya (Western Steppe). This is surprising.