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"Human population dynamics in Europe over the Last Glacial Maximum": https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1503784112 Abstract: The severe cooling and the expansion of the ice sheets during the LGM, 27,000–19,000 y ago (27–19 ky ago) had a major impact on plant and animal populations...

I am reading a book by archaeologist A. Kokowski and there is an interesting map showing the area of Celtic ethnogenesis: This area is "a - obszar genezy Celtów", as you can see much of Eastern France was also part of this area according to him: https://i.postimg.cc/qpFvrG16/Celtic-ethnogenesis.png

This (not recruting Britons to the army) probably also made the Britons defenceless when the Anglo-Saxons invaded.

To be completely accurate, it is illegal for the French government to collect ethnic or racial data. However, it is not illegal for various NGOs to collect ethnic or racial data. Which is why those surveys which I posted above could be carried out.

Germanic and Celtic tribes 2000 years ago: (I added modern state borders to this map) https://i.postimg.cc/TT0642ZK/Ancient-Europe-Modern-Borders.jpg Compared to Germanic and Gaulish auDNA: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z Orange = Germanic Blue = Gaulish

Okay here is my final estimate of Non-French Europeans in France: (based both on Joshua Project, ChatGPT and a few other sources) Anglo-Celtic - 0.326% Scandinavian - 0.072% Central Euro - 0.235% Dutch-Belgian - 1.013% Iberian - 3.438% Italian - 2.263% East Romance - 0.452% Greek-Albanian -...

Here a new breakdown by ChatGPT, this time excluding Alsatians:

When it comes to autosomal DNA: If we add together Briton Iron Age + Gaulish Iron Age ancestry, then many regions of England are more Celtic, it seems. Also, isn't England's Germanic identity quite weak today considering that most English identify as "British" over "English"...

All things considered, do you see England as more Germanic or as more Celtic? Vote in the poll. PS: The reason I'm starting this thread is because I didn't include England in my previous poll...

Very interesting that in Iberia most soldiers were locals, while in Britain only 3%. It seems Rome did not trust the Britons?

If we believe Joshua Project then the largest non-French groups are: German 663000 (not including Alsatians) Portuguese 528000 Jewish 418000 Italian 181000 British 162000 Spaniard 138000 Russian 133000 Polish 133000 Hungarian 114000 Dutch 90000 Walloon 66000...

This website provides a breakdown of ethnic groups in France: https://joshuaproject.net/countries/FR However, I think that some of these numbers are not reliable.

Greeks in Asia Minor ca. 1900: https://i.postimg.cc/tqP7CG0D/Greeks-Anatolia.png Map is based on the following five sources: - K. Fotiadis's "The Genocide of the Pontian Greeks" Chapter Two (data for Trabzon, Sinop, northern Sivas) - Toynbee's and Bryce's "The treatment of Armenians in the...

If we assume that all Non-White Brazilians have Iberian or Japanese surnames, then: Racial composition: Whites - 43.36% Others - 56.64% (- 0.7% = 55.94%) Surnames data: Japanese - 0.7% Iberian - 88.1% (- 55.94% = 32.16%) Italian - 7.2% German - 3.2% East European - 0.8% So the distribution...

^^^ Can you post a link to this Eurostat data for all EU countries?

Which Poland do you prefer? I chose 1228 as the beginning of multi-ethnic Poland because that is when the Teutonic Order was invited to Poland. Mass immigration of German settlers to various regions of Poland also started around that time (maybe a bit sooner, but after 1200). Also by year 1264...

I'm surprised by a rather small increase in France. In Slovenia most migrants are from former Yugoslavia.

A map of the modern distribution of Native Siberian ethnic groups: (they are today only about 5% of the total population of Siberia) https://i.postimg.cc/ZJSV3sRj/Siberia-Ethnic.png Are there any studies about genetics of Indigenous Siberians?

Ethnic groups of the Arctic: https://i.postimg.cc/bptzn6BS/Arctic-Map-Ethnic.png

I made a map of population density in the Arctic: https://i.postimg.cc/GdmknWHz/Arctic-Pop-Density.png (I included regions which comprise the Arctic according to the Arctic Council)