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Not directly related to the topic, but... The ranking is not only about genetics, of course. An example, among many others, is the huge distance between Estonia (100.72) and Latvia (94.79). Again, correlation does not necessarily imply causation. This interesting article below deals with the...

N=223513 . Robust! Identification of Y Haplogroups "Phylogenetic analysis was performed on all male-inferred UK Biobank participants (N=223 513) using yhaplo v1.1.2.23 Among the 13 569 reference SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) provided by yhaplo, 232 were genotyped on both UK Biobank...

Limited Effect of Y Chromosome Variation on Coronary Artery Disease and Mortality in UK Biobank—Brief Report https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.317664 Abstract Background: The effect of genetic variation in the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) on coronary...

Largest European Cities (agglomerations) in History, 7500 BCE - 2020 AD, Top 11 biggest cities in Europe

1) My simulated G25 coordinates (based on K36) in relation to those posted by Stefano 2) The same coordinates in relation to those posted by Pax 1) Distance to: Regio-FTDNA 0.01125647 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige 0.01205453 Italian_Veneto 0.01529603 Italian_Bergamo 0.01624490...

With the simulated G25 coordinates (based on K36). Closest ancient: Tepecik. Target Distance West_Eurasian:TUR_Barcin_N West_Eurasian:TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N West_Eurasian:WHG_I1875 West_Eurasian:UKR_N West_Eurasian:Yamnaya_RUS_Samara In-law-23andMe 0.02699010 • 55.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 39.8...

Finally: https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(22)00364-9 Supplementary Material: https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(22)00364-9#supplementaryMaterial

I don't remember seeing it before, so, for fun, here're frequencies of haplogroups in FTDNA tree (not projects) by flags, which are based on the self-reported MDKA's locations. Although these frequencies are based on about 84,000 samples, they don't necessarily represent modern frequencies in...

Thanks. Indeed. IIRC I used those two samples for WSHG. These traces of WSHG in Western Europeans could be linked to the "Steppe" ancestry perhaps. There're some Native American ancient samples that could be used in the model. The fits would get much better.

Agreed. It's mainly for fun, and it should not be taken literally. In the spirit of Bekas' post, here're the results for Portugal using nMonte3 in R and the default penalty. The results vary in each run, so they're not perfectly reproducible. 1) Portugal_avg (nMonte3, penalty+) AHG: 61.6 WHG...

@Duarte Looks better. These last numbers for Iberomaurusian in Portuguese seem more realistic than ~10%, in my opinion. Model with pre-Neolithic pops mainly, as Iberomaurisians were. Target Distance AHG CHG CMR_Shum_Laka_8000BP EHG IRN_HotuIIIb_Meso KEN_Early_Pastoral_N Natufian Taforalt...

Hello Duarte. This model seems overfitted. If the goal is isolating the Iberomaurusian, specifically to test its contribution to modern Iberians, I believe using ancient pops relatively far removed to one another would be enough. The model through which I get those 3.4% is based mainly on...

Morocco EN is almost entirely Iberomaurusian-like, but not the Morocco LN. Canary itself would have Iberomaurusian. These models may be "sensible". :) When I try to isolate the Iberomaurusian component using other old components such EHG, WHG, AHG, CHG, Natufian, Iran Meso, Shum Laka 8000 ybp...

Portuguese (and Galician) would be about 11% Moorish (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-08272-w) on average. The Moorish would not have been 100% Iberomaurusian though, meaning generally less than 10% of Iberomaurusian-like ancestry in modern Portuguese. @Duarte Try to add SSA and NA...

The Sintashta samples from Allentoft et al. don't seem to be there, but (most of) those from Narasimhan et al. are.

As far as I know, some samples may have been disregarded due to quality issues. Not sure why some of them are not there though. The Sintashta samples from Allentoft et al. are examples (?). Plus, some results may differ. For instance, the coordinates for I0231 informed here are different from...

May you get better soon, Angela and Duarte. My sister-in-law just tested positive. This variant is spreading rapidly. It multiplies faster in airways, but slower in the lungs. I believe you should be ok, especially after three doses. I got two shots already. I haven't got this thing yet, but I...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-59741723 Bold is mine. (...) "Also intriguing is the new study's finding that there was a rapid increase - during the Iron Age - in the frequency of a gene variant for digesting raw milk, something that's commonly known as lactose tolerance. 'It...

I12099 (650-500 BCE), as I16327 (800-550 BCE) and I18227 (620-530 BCE), would have been related to Hallstatt too, no? "Chotín IA, Komárno, Slovakia In 1952–4, 1961 and 1962, the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Nitra headed by M. Dušek carried out extensive rescue...

:good_job: And it's certainly among the most relevant papers for G-L497. From the 17 G2a samples in this paper, 15 were confirmed for G-L497, one has unknown status for G-L497 and only one was not G-L497. Had never seen so many G-L497s in a single paper. There are almost as many as all the...