Where did the R-M269 founder live?
[ "Yet, the second scenario must also explain why the Y-chromosome gene pools of Anatolia and of the steppe were disjoint, for it is not only in Anatolia that steppe-derived Y-chromosomes are rare, but also on the steppe that Near Eastern-derived ones are also...
looks like Population geneticists are following PIE linguists' steps. Everyone knows that there is no one evidence of R1a, R1b or J people to speak PIE at bronze age:
["Originally Posted by Tutut:
Linguists believe that the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), from which all Indo-European...
^
I quoted several times that Ural south east had contacted Caspian south east from meso to enolithic according to archaeology.
40% of EHG have Hg Q. EHG r1a with Mt DNA C was buried with neolithic baikal typed pottery, introducing supine position (like neolithic baikal) at Europe for the first...
I also think that yamna people did not survive. It is b/c catacomb culture Z2103 people seems not to be descendants of yamna.;
https://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/how-can-ie-migration-be-explained-without-mentioning-seima-turbino.39141/page-12#post-679897
However, Helladic-Logkas-MBA...
"
Over the last couple of hundred years, linguists have figured out a lot about that first Indo-European language, including many of the words it used and some of the grammatical rules that governed it. Along the way, they’ve come up with theories about who its original speakers were, where and...
^
I think ancient people's burial is their identity. They did just as their ancestors did.
yamna identity:
afansievo identity:
afansievo identity even at Mongolia 1,500 km distant from afansievo altai zone
however, z2103 catacomb people at yamna zone, who follow their fathers did...
^
to sredny stog
from
according to Kortlandt
"If we can identify Indo-Hittite and Indo-European with the beginning and the end of the Sredny Stog culture, respectively, it will be clear that the linguistic evidence from our family does not lead us beyond Gimbutas’ secondary homeland and...
^
"Rawson pointed to an earlysecond millennium BCE metal prototype from the Sintashta cultural complex in the northern steppes east of the Ural Mountains (Anthony,2007:392; Rawson, 2013). Only one example (M92) from the Jin cemetery at Tianma-Qucun (western zhou) parallels this model. Both...
western zhou:
^ Yupei
"Buryat woman (Irkutsk) in formal regalia of cascading chain and 4multi-strand beaded ornaments suspended from spacer plaques. Collection ofPeter the Great’s Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, St. Petersburg. Early20th c. After Basilov, 1989:90."...
Dahekou Cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-771 BC)
https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202404/10/WS66167715a31082fc043c1405_1.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X22004886
The many monkey face carvings (with spiral) unearthed from the archaeological excavations of Shimao Ancient City:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/35079084
Mayan monkey with spiral:
"Three monkeys sit cross-legged. Each holds a cacao pod and wears an ornament around their neck. This polychrome...
Cambridge
"Some of the beads "didn't move very far from where they were found so we know which order they where strung", said Alison
Sheridan"
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-68667398
A collection of tools and ornaments from the late Bronze Age Adabrock hoard (1,000 -800bc)...
I think there is no tiny one evidence that ancient steppe admixture people spoke PIE. As cimmerian, scythian and sarmatian have different origins, yamna people were different from z2103 catacomb people, b/c their culture is so different. Anthony tried to connect catacomb clay-covered mask to...
^
4,300 year old city on shimao pyramid at northwest china:
5,000 year old city on caral pyramid at Peru:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2018/08/30/human-sacrifices-at-massive-pyramid-along-great-wall-change-archaeologists-view-of-early-china/?sh=47512b8944b9...
shimao shaft tomb:
"The 15 pit tombs can be divided into two areas, north and south, of which the southern area has a higher level of tombs, with rounded corners and rectangular planes, and the tomb area is generally more than 10 square meters, with a depth of 3.5 meters to 4 meters."...
^
shimao pyramid at northwest china:
okunevo Chebaki Fortress at altai:
"The most expressive category of finds is the mass ceramic material of the Okunev culture. This is mainly found in the lower layers of the excavation, The Okunev ceramics from Chebaki Sve, in terms of character and...
steppe culture arrival at south asia, but no steppe admixture?
- Aryan Valley, Ladakh
https://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/how-can-ie-migration-be-explained-without-mentioning-seima-turbino.39141/page-10#post-675250
- " Kashmir - Burz3 1300 BC sample has no Steppe ancestry, Burz7 200 AD...
shang china
Shimao pyramid culture china:
"The most common burial in tombs is the burial of the head or the burial of a wife and concubine, which are characteristic of nomadic peoples"
"The owner of the tomb has the custom of making and using human head bowls"...
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