Genetic study The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transec

Yes, and in the Iron Age Iberians (IA_Iberia) were closer to Basques rather than to Etruscans and Latins.

oHaetaC.png

I think non Basque Iberians have received nearly 10% Northern African post Iron Age. If I remember the results well.
 
I think non Basque Iberians have received nearly 10% Northern African post Iron Age. If I remember the results well.

North Africans are in the western side in a PCA, that doesn't look like their trajectory.

yLmAKkD.jpg
 
North Africans are in the western side in a PCA, that doesn't look like their trajectory.

yLmAKkD.jpg
Are the Spaniards in your PCA from the north or south?
However, estimates of the timing of this admixture vary greatly, from as long as 74 generations ago (~100 BC)23 to 23 generations ago (~1330 CE)25. Estimates of overall mean proportions of African-like DNA in the Iberian Peninsula also vary, ranging from 2.424 to 10.6%11.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-08272-w
 
Are the Spaniards in your PCA from the north or south?

I don't know, but would it change much?

However, estimates of the timing of this admixture vary greatly, from as long as 74 generations ago (~100 BC)
23 to 23 generations ago (~1330 CE)25. Estimates of overall mean proportions of African-like DNA in the Iberian Peninsula also vary, ranging from 2.424 to 10.6%11.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-08272-w

I was not suggesting that what you claimed was not true. The trajectory looks different, though.
 
[FONT=&quot]https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venosa
About Venosa:

The town, probably founded by the Latin populations, was snatched by the Romans from the Samnites in 291 BC by the consul Lucio Postumio Megello , who made it a Latin colony , where about 20,000 individuals moved. In 43 BC it was the subject of a new deduction by the triumvirs , who expropriated the lands of the ager publicus , redistributing them among the veterans .[/FONT]

https://www.sitiarcheologiciditalia.it/en/venosa/#The_ancient_roman_city_of_Venosa
[FONT=&quot]
Venosa was founded in 291 B.C. by the Romans that conquered the zone, after having definitively submitted the Samnites. The name of the city can be associated to the goddess Venus, because the Romans dedicated the colony to her.[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]The city then was deducted and reorganized again because of the distribution of the arable lands, in 200 B.C. and in 43 B.C. to accommodate the new colons and the veterans of the triumviri. The inhabitants of Venosa took part in the Social War and then were recognized the Roman citizen in 89 B.C. Also during the I century B.C. the city give birth to the poet Horace.[/FONT]
 
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venosa
About Venosa:

The town, probably founded by the Latin populations, was snatched by the Romans from the Samnites in 291 BC by the consul Lucio Postumio Megello , who made it a Latin colony , where about 20,000 individuals moved. In 43 BC it was the subject of a new deduction by the triumvirs , who expropriated the lands of the ager publicus , redistributing them among the veterans .

https://www.sitiarcheologiciditalia.it/en/venosa/#The_ancient_roman_city_of_Venosa

Venosa was founded in 291 B.C. by the Romans that conquered the zone, after having definitively submitted the Samnites. The name of the city can be associated to the goddess Venus, because the Romans dedicated the colony to her.

The city then was deducted and reorganized again because of the distribution of the arable lands, in 200 B.C. and in 43 B.C. to accommodate the new colons and the veterans of the triumviri. The inhabitants of Venosa took part in the Social War and then were recognized the Roman citizen in 89 B.C. Also during the I century B.C. the city give birth to the poet Horace.

figure1.jpg
 
@PT … interesting coincidence, you mentioned King Manfred of Sicily, he was born in Venosa (Basilicata), he was the last King of the Hohenstaufen dinasty, … the Hauteville were the Normans, unclear about the Hohenstaufen,
… almost the same thing I guess :)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily

… another coincidence, my R437 and VEN015 deep dive is almost Identical, … Continuity?

(disregard the VEN015 age, should be around 710 AD)

G2D5hYa.jpg



Edit: adding R436:

KtSmSMO.jpg
 
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Salento: Yes exactly, R437 and the Venosa Samples from 600-800AD are genetically the same. R437 Republican Roman from 300BC shows at least 1 very Southern Italian shifted Republican Roman that a millennia later was the same in Basilicata. So I know there is the Iron Age/Republican period paper out there that has samples from Campania and there is another one with Iron Age Samples from Sicily, but not sure if they are from the same exact period as R437. It would be really interesting if there are also Samples from both Campania and Sicily that are very similar to R437. Regardless, the similarity of R437, pre Imperial Rome, and the Venosa samples that are post Roman empire is something that there seems to be problematic for a certain segment of folks.
 
Salento: Yes exactly, R437 and the Venosa Samples from 600-800AD are genetically the same. R437 Republican Roman from 300BC shows at least 1 very Southern Italian shifted Republican Roman that a millennia later was the same in Basilicata. So I know there is the Iron Age/Republican period paper out there that has samples from Campania and there is another one with Iron Age Samples from Sicily, but not sure if they are from the same exact period as R437. It would be really interesting if there are also Samples from both Campania and Sicily that are very similar to R437. Regardless, the similarity of R437, pre Imperial Rome, and the Venosa samples that are post Roman empire is something that there seems to be problematic for a certain segment of folks.

I don't see any problem, I see a group of Italians of different eras with close distances and chrome shared segments.

Latin/Rep. R437 and Roman Imperial R436 are from Praeneste, and they share the same three chrome positions in my deep dive (Post-Roman-Era VEN015 too).

imho there were many in Praeneste like R437,

… and having a Latin/Rep, an Imperial, and Post-Roman sharing the same 3 chromosome positions is Evidence of Continuity.

nwA8mX0.jpg
 
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I don't see any problem, I see a group of Italians of different eras with close distances and chrome shared segments.

Latin/Rep. R437 and Roman Imperial R436 are from Praeneste, and they share the same three chrome positions in my deep dive (Post-Roman-Era VEN015 too).

imho there were many in Praeneste like R437,

… and having a Latin/Rep, an Imperial, and Post-Roman sharing the same 3 chromosome positions is Evidence of Continuity.

nwA8mX0.jpg

Salento: Oh I don't see a problem either just to be clear. The people who I am referring to that have problems with those results are ones who have no direct ties to Southern Italy/Sicily, if you get my drift. In short, I think the Southern Italian genetic profile was already present before the Imperial era. Just need some additional samples from same period as R437, etc.
 
Salento: Oh I don't see a problem either just to be clear. The people who I am referring to that have problems with those results are ones who have no direct ties to Southern Italy/Sicily, if you get my drift. In short, I think the Southern Italian genetic profile was already present before the Imperial era. Just need some additional samples from same period as R437, etc.

I knew what you meant :)

Many of those people are not friends of ours ;)
 
You can read about the history of Pompeii here:
https://www.worldhistory.org/pompeii/
Some interesting points made there. It's better to investigate history. Most or at least many of the historical errors are opinions or legends, like the Anatolian origin of Etruscans.

"On the morning of 24th of August 79 CE (the traditional date, although a partial inscription discovered at the site in 2018 CE suggests the eruption was actually some time in mid-October) a tremendous bang signalled that the magma that had been building over the last thousand years had finally burst through the crater of Vesuvius. ...

The power of the explosion has been calculated as 100,000 times greater than the nuclear bomb which devastated Hiroshima in 1945 CE. "


Can you believe that this "town"/city had a maximum of only 20,000 people in it?
 
I don't see any problem, I see a group of Italians of different eras with close distances and chrome shared segments.

Latin/Rep. R437 and Roman Imperial R436 are from Praeneste, and they share the same three chrome positions in my deep dive (Post-Roman-Era VEN015 too).

imho there were many in Praeneste like R437,

… and having a Latin/Rep, an Imperial, and Post-Roman sharing the same 3 chromosome positions is Evidence of Continuity.

nwA8mX0.jpg
IaBjGUl.jpg
 
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Here is a 3D PCA with all of the Antonio et al. 2019 samples, the sources samples they are projected against, as well as all of the new Etruscan paper samples:

0whvvxe.png


Code:
Anatolia_N:Bar8,0,0,4.96,0,45.12,0,0,0,13.39,0.45,33.88,2.2
Anatolia_N:Bar31,0,0,4.68,0.92,45.75,0,0,0,14.24,0,31.86,2.55
Anatolia_N:I0707,0,0,3.82,0,46.96,0,0,0,12.73,0,36,0.5
Anatolia_N:I0708,0,0,3.45,0.8,42.52,0,0,0,13.71,0,38.72,0.8
Anatolia_N:I0709,0,0,3.45,0,48.41,0,0,0,14.24,0,33.17,0.72
Anatolia_N:I0723,0,0,3.8,0,48.97,0,0,0,13.1,0,34.14,0
Anatolia_N:I0724,0,1.05,4.23,0.77,49.05,2.81,0,0,6.23,0,35.86,0
Anatolia_N:I0726,0,0,3.52,0,46.26,0,0,0,12.91,0,37.31,0
Anatolia_N:I0727,0,0,0.15,0,48.13,0,0,0,8.96,0,39.5,3.26
Anatolia_N:I0736,0,0,4.01,0,47.13,0,0,0.41,15.03,0,33.32,0.1
Anatolia_N:I0744,0,0,2.91,0,47.83,0,0,0.05,13.81,0.12,34.86,0.42
Anatolia_N:I0745,0,0,4.13,0.23,44.32,0,0,0,16.4,0,34.52,0.41
Anatolia_N:I0746,0,0,3.28,0,46.07,0,0,0,14.14,0.04,35.98,0.48
Anatolia_N:I1096,0,0,4.86,0.57,46.03,0,0,0,12.98,0,35.07,0.49
Anatolia_N:I1097,0,0,4.69,0,47.66,0,0.09,0.11,14.53,0.09,32.34,0.48
Anatolia_N:I1098,0,0,3.4,0.04,43.69,0,0,0.1,14.46,0,37.29,1.02
Anatolia_N:I1099,0,0,6.23,0,45.67,0,0,0,12.75,0.06,34.94,0.35
Anatolia_N:I1100,0,0,5.75,0,48.38,0,0,0,16.19,0,29.49,0.19
Anatolia_N:I1101,0,0,6.16,0.42,47.53,0,0,0,15.25,0,30.45,0.19
Anatolia_N:I1102,0,0,1.6,0,49.87,0,0,0.07,14.98,0,32.7,0.78
Anatolia_N:I1103,0,0,5.72,0.25,43.21,0,0,0.06,15.99,0,34.1,0.66
Anatolia_N:I1580,0,0,3.27,0,46.67,0,0,0,15.5,0,33.86,0.7
Anatolia_N:I1581,0,0,3.99,0.23,47.19,0,0,0.24,15.67,0.1,32.11,0.47
Anatolia_N:I1583,0,0,5.02,0,45.43,0,0,0,14.23,0.17,34.85,0.3
EN_Steppe:I0122,21.8,6.24,0,0.46,0,69.85,0.91,0,0,0,0,0.74
EN_Steppe::I0124,6.54,0,0,0,0,73.66,19.8,0,0,0,0,0
EN_Steppe::I0211,4.96,9.39,0,0,0,81.25,4.06,0,0,0,0,0.33
EN_Steppe::EN_Steppe:I0433,17.98,8.24,0,0,0,72.6,0.73,0,0,0,0,0.45
EN_Steppe::EN_Steppe:I0434,38.51,3.38,0,0,0,56.98,0,0,0,0,1.12,0
WHG:BerryAuBac,0,1.34,0,0,28.57,66.78,0,1.46,0,0.08,0,1.78
WHG:I0585_LaBrana1,0,0.36,0,2.58,29.68,63.52,2.95,0,0,0,0,0.91
WHG:I1507_KO1,0,0,0,0.42,26.48,71.19,0,0,0,0.2,0,1.72
WHG:I2158_OrienteC_HG,0,2.21,0,0,29.08,68.37,0,0,0,0,0,0.34
WHG:Loschbour,0,0,0,0,28.19,69.31,0.76,0,0,1.74,0,0
WHG:Falkenstein,0,2.36,0,0,32.2,58.74,4.12,0.44,0,0,0,2.14
WHG:Iboussieres-39,0,4.62,0,0,21.2,66.37,6.14,1.67,0,0,0,0
Iberomaurusian:TAF010,0,0.55,63.9,3.27,0,0.17,1.39,18.7,5.98,0,0,6.05
Iberomaurusian:TAF011,0,1.28,64.11,2.45,0,0.07,0.7,18.22,5.74,0.18,0,7.24
Iberomaurusian:TAF013,0,1.07,61.84,2.72,0,0.02,1.89,18.58,6.99,0,0,6.89
Iberomaurusian:TAF014,0,0.74,62.76,2.95,0,0,2.12,18.14,5.34,0,0,7.95
Iran_N:AH1,66.39,0,0,1.02,0,0.09,7.83,1.19,3.06,0,16.99,3.44
Iran_N:AH2,63.99,0,0,2.76,0,0,6.41,2.52,5.04,0,16.65,2.63
Iran_N:AH4,63.77,2.47,0,0,0,0,6.51,0.34,7.73,0,15.36,3.81
Iran_N:I1290,62.26,0,0,0,0,0,8.22,0,5.92,0,19.16,4.44
Iran_N:I1944,74.85,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.67,3.48,4.28,16.72,0
Iran_N:I1945,64.46,0,0,0,0,0.49,7.48,1.18,3.59,0,21.22,1.57
Iran_N:I1949,62.79,0,0,0,0,0,8.19,3.29,0,0,22.51,3.22
Iran_N:I1951,51.13,2.68,0,0,0,4.46,0,0,11.21,0,0,30.52
Iran_N:WC1,57.56,0,0,0,0,0,8.04,0.57,6.98,0,23.25,3.6
C1:Mesolithic:R11_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,0,0.61,34.46,64.51,0,0,0,0,0,0.42
C1:Mesolithic:R15_Grotta_Continenza,0,0.02,0,0.67,32.48,66.25,0.59,0,0,0,0,0
C1:Mesolithic:R7_Grotta_Continenza,0,0.1,0,0,35.6,63.41,0,0,0,0.23,0,0.66
C2:Chalcolithic:R1014_(Rinaldone_Gaudo)_Monte_San_Biagio,0,0,4.04,0,62.82,4.57,0,0,10.06,0,18.52,0
C2:Chalcolithic:R4_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,2.77,0.12,60.45,3.99,0,0,10.54,0.02,21.81,0.32
C2:Chalcolithic:R5_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,2.97,0,63.17,3.07,0,0,10.39,0,20.4,0
C2:Late_Antiquity_Sardinian-like:R104_Crypta_Balbi,0,0,4.78,0.01,59.82,6.86,0,0.35,8.65,0,19.53,0
C2:Neolithic:R10_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,3.5,0,53.49,0,0,0,13.65,0,29.36,0
C2:Neolithic:R16_Ripabianca_di_Monterado,0,0,2.95,0,58.11,1.77,0,0,9.21,0,27.95,0
C2:Neolithic:R17_Ripabianca_di_Monterado,0,0,4.12,0,50.89,3.18,0,0,13.16,0,28.66,0
C2:Neolithic:R18_Ripabianca_di_Monterado,0,0,3.76,0,52.08,0,0,0.13,9.55,0,34.48,0
C2:Neolithic:R19_Ripabianca_di_Monterado,0,0,2.57,0,52.75,2.04,0,0,12.41,0,30.22,0
C2:Neolithic:R2_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,3.98,0,54.74,0,0,0,11.9,0,29.37,0
C2:Neolithic:R3_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,4.25,0,53.26,0,0,0,10.6,0,31.83,0.06
C2:Neolithic:R6_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,5.17,0,66.71,11.16,0,0.32,7.34,0.2,9.11,0
C2:Neolithic:R8_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,2.83,0,53.23,0,0,0,13.82,0.25,29.87,0
C2:Neolithic:R9_Grotta_Continenza,0,0,3.27,0,50.85,0,0,0,13.25,0,32.63,0
C3:Imperial_North_African:R132_Marcellino_&_Pietro,1.95,0,17.82,1.68,24.91,4.2,0,6.73,16.66,0.14,24.2,1.71
C3:Imperial_North_African:R80_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis,3.36,0,11.53,0,27.44,7.57,0,3.32,16.77,0.53,28.55,0.92
C3:Iron_Age_N_African/Euro-Mix:R475_(Etruscan)_Civitavecchia,0,0,13.01,0,38.12,12.14,0.37,1.98,11.26,0,22.7,0.42
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R126_Casale_del_Dolce,8.83,0.26,3.1,0.22,21.25,1.13,0.23,0,18.24,0.58,46.01,0.13
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R1547_Monterotondo,8.11,0,5.71,0.6,17.28,0,0.11,1.9,23.95,0,42.35,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R1550_Monterotondo,12.14,0,7.34,0.46,14.89,1.07,0,1.17,23.92,0.34,38.67,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R1551_Monterotondo,14.46,0,0.14,0,10.32,4.49,0,0.8,14.76,0,54.71,0.33
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R38_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,11.97,0.24,2.94,0,17.99,1.99,0.16,0.3,18.03,0,46.26,0.13
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R41_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,6.64,0,4.84,0.67,23.13,5.33,1.27,0.49,16.6,1.13,39.89,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R42_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,8.59,0,4.11,0.7,15.99,0,0,2.43,24.73,0.11,43.35,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R67_ANAS,18.68,0,4.6,1.07,9.94,3.61,0.35,1.73,17.57,0,42.45,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R68_ANAS,17.97,0,3.37,0.05,12.85,0.02,0.07,0.75,20.03,0,44.4,0.49
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R70_ANAS,9.49,0,2.06,0,21.22,2.38,0,1.98,20.77,0,42.11,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R73_ANAS,10.54,0,6.31,0,23.41,4.26,0.54,1.07,18.58,0,34.82,0.46
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R75_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis,7.98,0,5.03,0,21.77,4.36,0.69,1.1,16,0,43.06,0
C4:Imperial_Near_Eastern:R76_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis,7.62,0,2.87,0,16.37,6.49,0.44,0,19.71,0,46.28,0.23
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R114_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,8.09,0,1.77,0,24.05,13.69,0,0,14.58,0,37.27,0.55
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R115_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,8.07,0.32,4.39,0,21.27,10.82,0.08,0,15.83,0,39.22,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R123_Casale_del_Dolce,9.2,0,0.29,1.08,24.53,8.82,0,0,15.68,0,40.25,0.15
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R128_Casale_del_Dolce,8.9,0,0.99,0,20.2,8.72,0.02,0,14.6,0,46.57,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R130_Marcellino_&_Pietro,9.5,0,4.35,0,24.11,2.09,0.93,0,17.15,0,41.34,0.53
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R133_Marcellino_&_Pietro,7.57,0.6,2.99,0.9,26.1,7.43,0.3,0,14.24,0,39.87,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R134_Marcellino_&_Pietro,8.38,0,5,0.32,22.73,7.35,0,1.16,15.45,0,39.61,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R1543_Necropolis_of_Monte_Agnese,8.61,0,6.43,0,21.01,9.18,0.27,0.24,15.01,0.04,39.07,0.15
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R1545_Necropolis_of_Monte_Agnese,7.66,0,1.16,0.13,25.08,8.12,1.02,0.68,15.23,0,40.91,0.01
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R1548_Monterotondo,10.45,0,1.98,0,23.44,10.87,0,0.17,13.89,0,39.2,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R39_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,7.28,0.63,4.84,0.13,24.91,8.16,0,0,13.24,0,40.81,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R40_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,7.71,0.52,1.07,0,27.37,5.97,0.18,0,15.62,0,40.97,0.59
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R43_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,8.22,0,1.75,0,26.54,3.53,0,0,12.78,0,47.18,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R44_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,5.55,0,2.77,0,28.87,3.97,0.13,0,12.83,0,45.88,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R45_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,5.04,0,9.86,0,27.46,7.12,0.8,0,16.44,0,32.4,0.88
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R50_Centocelle_Necropolis,7.53,0,1.05,0.21,25.19,11.68,0.91,0,15.88,0,36.59,0.96
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R66_ANAS,7.41,0,0,0.88,25.05,8.08,0,0,17.27,0,40.91,0.4
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R69_ANAS,7.53,0.81,1.02,0.13,27.49,11.79,0,0,9.62,0,41.55,0.06
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R71_ANAS,6.68,0,5.09,0,20.64,2.69,0,0,11.98,0,52.93,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R72_ANAS,8.65,0.16,0.83,0,23.62,5.24,0,0,17.14,0,44.18,0.19
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R78_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis,7.65,0,3.34,0,22.1,4.52,0,0.02,13.76,0,48.61,0
C5:Imperial_Eastern_Mediterranean:R81_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis,7.42,0.22,2.73,0,24.82,7.29,1.23,0.08,17.23,0,38.98,0
R850:(Latini_o)_Ardea,7.3,0,4.52,1.08,21.26,10.54,0,0.43,14.77,0,40.1,0
C5:Late_Antiquity_Eastern_Mediterranean:R122_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia,7.08,0,4.18,0,30.04,13.41,0,1.27,10.43,0.03,33.34,0.22
C5:Late_Antiquity_Eastern_Mediterranean:R30_Mausole_di_Augusto,7.67,0,4.49,0.47,27.34,8.56,0.25,1.38,11.74,0.86,37,0.24
C5:Late_Antiquity_Eastern_Mediterranean:R32_Mausole_di_Augusto,5.9,0,7.07,0.12,29.06,12.9,1.05,1.03,7.57,0,35.31,0
C5:Late_Antiquity_Eastern_Mediterranean:R34_Mausole_di_Augusto,7.07,0,5.54,0.36,23.2,8.09,0,0.46,15.08,0,39.85,0.35
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R111_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,6.64,0,0.78,0,36.44,17.99,0,0,9.81,0,28.34,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R113_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,8.45,0,3.11,0,34.12,13.68,0,0,8.74,0,31.9,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R125_Casale_del_Dolce,8.93,0,2.88,0,27.65,10.15,0,0,10.93,0,39.18,0.28
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R131_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,7.3,0.24,0.94,0.57,31.63,13.18,0.27,0,11.79,0,33.23,0.84
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R136_Marcellino_&_Pietro,8.83,0.08,3.88,0,26.08,13.09,0.38,0,12.75,0,34.91,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R137_Marcellino_&_Pietro,9.38,0,2.53,0.51,28.21,9.34,0,0.62,11.96,0,37.44,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R1544_Necropolis_of_Monte_Agnese,9.52,0.56,2.18,0,26.06,13.98,0,0,12.91,0,34.79,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R1549_Monterotondo,9.97,0,3.98,0.04,27.49,20.49,0,0.96,10.94,0.05,26.09,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R436_Palestrina,9.6,0,1.82,0.43,26.49,13.28,0.49,0,12.29,0,35.59,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R47_Centocelle_Necropolis,9.46,0.81,6.07,0,29.75,11.89,0,0,9.42,0.26,32.29,0.04
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R49_Centocelle_Necropolis,7.98,0,1.6,0,29.25,14.18,0,1.09,11.35,0,34.56,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R51_Centocelle_Necropolis,7.59,0,1.8,0,26.04,10.54,0,0,13.48,1.12,39.43,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R835_Civitanova_Marche,8.06,0.47,2.84,1.58,30.3,16.15,0,0,10.89,0,29.71,0
C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R836_Civitanova_Marche,8.69,0,0.99,0,30.95,15.55,0,0,10.4,0,33.42,0
R437:(Latin_Prenestini_Tribe_o)_Palestrina_Selicata,6.45,0,3.03,0,33.19,11.94,0,0,11.63,0,33.74,0.02
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R107_Crypta_Balbi,3.12,0,2.59,0,30.01,16.9,1.72,0,13.16,0,32.5,0
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R117_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia,10.46,0,2.59,0,30.04,12.2,0,1.12,11.07,0,32.5,0.03
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R118_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia,7.28,0.85,1.85,0,34.72,14.81,0,0,11.95,0,28.29,0.24
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R120_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia,5.11,0.47,2.1,0,33.79,17.98,0,1.11,11.27,0,27.96,0.21
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R121_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia,7.68,0,2.81,0,29.21,18.18,0,0.9,11.76,0,29.47,0
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R35_Celio,5.62,0,4.55,0.11,28.56,13.42,1.72,0.59,12.58,0,32.74,0.11
C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R36_Celio,7.23,0,3.17,0,32.85,20.1,0,0.35,9.77,0,26.5,0.02
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R1283_Cancelleria,4.58,0,1.73,0,34.27,18.15,0,0.08,11.02,0,29.41,0.75
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R1285_Cancelleria,3.81,0,0.85,0,37.37,17.26,1.47,0.56,9.42,0.11,28.92,0.22
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R1287_Cancelleria,4.06,0.07,3.1,0.26,36.74,17.09,0,0.92,9.04,0,28.72,0
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R1290_Villa_Magna,6.3,0,1.09,0.34,30.16,15.96,0.27,0,12.04,0.09,32.81,0.93
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R52_Villa_Magna,6.33,0.03,2.97,0.51,32.78,13.44,0,0,11.7,0.26,31.55,0.43
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R53_Villa_Magna,8.14,0,2.82,0,26.42,13.27,0.28,0,12.24,0.36,36.47,0
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R54_Villa_Magna,8.69,0,2.1,0.6,27.47,15.83,0.33,0.49,11.57,0.23,32.47,0.23
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R56_Villa_Magna,7.11,0.35,3.14,0,30.08,13.27,0,1.09,11.58,0,33.32,0.08
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R57_Villa_Magna,6.89,0,2.97,0.58,27.5,15.59,0.32,0,11.52,0,34.62,0
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R58_Villa_Magna,5.26,0,1.27,0,28.14,15.43,0,1.23,12.83,0,35.8,0.05
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R59_Villa_Magna,4.24,0,2.25,0.19,28.74,15.8,0.31,0,12.53,0.66,34.39,0.88
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R60_Villa_Magna,6.75,0.68,3.35,0,27.36,18.94,0,1.54,11.04,0,30.34,0
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R64_Villa_Magna,9.93,1.36,1.96,0,27.12,14.16,0,0.7,11.69,0,32.77,0.3
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R65_Villa_Magna,7.61,0,2.22,0.3,28.15,13.4,0,0,12.74,0,35.2,0.38
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R969_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti,6.45,0.25,0.99,0,30.4,17.81,0.65,1.1,11.67,0,30.67,0
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R970_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti,9.25,0,5.12,0.53,29.32,18.41,0,0,7.11,0,30.25,0.01
C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R973_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti,8.17,0.16,2.94,0,28.76,15.28,0,0,10.56,0.15,33.57,0.4
C7:Imperial_European:R116_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis,5.91,0.1,1.46,0.63,44.11,34.08,0,0,3.33,0,10.38,0
C7:Imperial_European:R37_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis,2.14,1,2.7,0,50.7,31.46,0,0,4.24,0,7.65,0.12
Protovillanovan:R1_Martinsicuro,5.02,1.78,1.33,0,35.08,26.46,0,0,5.43,0,24.5,0.4
Villanovan:R1015_Veio_Grotta_Gramiccia,1.56,0.19,2.85,0.26,47.15,21.66,0,0,5.46,0,20.85,0
Latini:R1016_Castel_di_Decima,3.86,0.98,1.53,0.19,47.23,20.37,1.43,0,3.31,0,21.1,0
Latini:R1021_Boville_Ernica,2.11,0,1.96,0.6,47.7,24.04,0,0,1.33,0,22.26,0
Prenestini:R435_Palestrina_Colombella,4.84,0.64,0.65,0,47.12,28.54,0.15,0,4.13,0,13.4,0.53
Etruscan:R473_Civitavecchia,1.01,0,0.68,0.15,47.26,22.79,0,0.21,7.39,0,20.17,0.34
Etruscan:R474_Civitavecchia,7.14,0.17,2.38,0,39.08,25.74,0,0,5.98,0,18.84,0.66
Latini:R851_Ardea,1.59,0,1.39,0,49.28,24.97,0,0.14,1.93,0,20.26,0.45
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R105_Crypta_Balbi,6.44,0.32,4.78,0.53,36.54,27.56,0,0,5.54,0,17.97,0.32
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R106_Crypta_Balbi,10.12,0,1.03,0,32.93,38.92,1.43,0,4.07,0,11.22,0.28
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R108_Crypta_Balbi,5.92,0,1.71,1.18,35.43,34.64,0,0,5.06,0,16.06,0
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R109_Crypta_Balbi,4.36,0,0.84,0,41.26,29.23,0,0.72,8.18,0.42,15,0
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R110_Crypta_Balbi,4.57,1.19,2.38,0.76,41.91,24.74,0.07,0,5.24,0,18.96,0.17
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R31_Mausole_di_Augusto,5.84,0.94,0.78,0,36.7,45.57,0,0,1.73,0,8.17,0.27
C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R33_Mausole_di_Augusto,3.17,0,0.94,0.28,36.83,26.77,0.81,0.78,6.72,0,23.7,0
C7:Medieval_European:R1219_Cancelleria,5.41,1.1,0.62,0,33.71,41.27,0.26,1.03,1.96,0,14.64,0
C7:Medieval_European:R1220_Cancelleria,8.3,0,1.95,0,35.89,34.62,0.22,0,4.39,0.47,13.32,0.82
C7:Medieval_European:R1221_Cancelleria,8.1,0,2.34,0.49,37.74,30.14,1.07,0,5.02,0.51,14.57,0
C7:Medieval_European:R1224_Cancelleria,8.22,0,0.3,0,39.76,31.51,1.23,0.65,3.29,0,14.75,0.29
C7:Medieval_European:R1286_Cancelleria,7.61,0,0,0,35.1,45.43,0,0.12,2.1,1.05,8.35,0.24
C7:Medieval_European:R1288_Cancelleria,4.3,0.07,0,0.33,37.75,41.25,0,0.99,2.37,1.76,10.76,0.43
C7:Medieval_European:R1289_Cancelleria,5.78,0,1.08,0,47.4,25.74,1.87,0.62,4.57,0.14,12.29,0.5
C7:Medieval_European:R55_Villa_Magna,6.32,0,1.47,0.24,36.06,27.04,0.1,0,7.59,0,21.04,0.14
C7:Medieval_European:R61_Villa_Magna,1.37,0.04,3.55,0,35.8,32.5,1.16,0,4.96,0.89,19.29,0.44
C7:Medieval_European:R62_Villa_Magna,7.79,0.51,0.98,0,36.22,38.71,1.46,0,2.81,0,11.52,0
C7:Medieval_European:R63_Villa_Magna,2.65,0,4.67,0.48,45.4,26.94,0.9,0.04,4.71,0.5,13.32,0.39
Etruscan:CampigliadeiFoci(Siena_Tuscany)_780-540BCE:CAM001,1.38,0.19,1.2,0,47.62,24.58,0,0,6.88,0,17.87,0.27
Etruscan.Ceu:CampigliadeiFoci(Siena_Tuscany)_770-520BCE:CAM002,4.72,0.03,0,1.59,40.47,34.19,0,0,4.64,0,13.94,0.44
Etruscan:CampigliadeiFoci(Siena_Tuscany)_770-540BCE:CAM003,0.93,0.04,0.79,0,49.21,23.83,0,0,7,0.18,16.98,1.04
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN001,0.74,0,1.6,0.73,46.5,23.83,0,0,7.19,0,19.25,0.16
Etruscan.Ceu_related:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_427-265BCE:CSN002,0,0.36,0,0,41.12,32.35,0,0,0,0,26.17,0
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_380-204BCE:CSN003,0.97,0.01,2,0,49.14,21.97,1.05,0,7.95,0.53,15.93,0.45
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN004,1.49,0,2.17,0.71,51.75,19.41,0.13,0,5.2,0,18.21,0.93
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN005,1.48,0,4.65,0,39.23,28.19,0.65,0,6.11,0.54,19.16,0
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_533-392BCE:CSN006,3.62,0,0,1.53,45.77,24.02,0.29,0,4.9,0,19.6,0.27
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN007,0,0,0,0.5,50.29,20.45,0,0,10.86,0,17.91,0
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN008,4.93,0,0,0.4,43.71,27.95,0,0,4.16,0,18.84,0
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_427-265BCE:CSN009,2.52,0,2.03,0,39.86,27.95,0,0,2.52,0.43,23.93,0.75
Etruscan_related:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_380-204BCE:CSN010,4.43,0.27,3.49,0,40.36,31.59,0,0,5.33,1.81,11.48,1.25
:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN012,7.01,0,10.55,0,41.84,29.45,0,0,0,0,11.15,0
Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN013,4.87,0,0.54,0,45.93,21.96,0.41,0,5.92,0.25,19.55,0.57
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)_997-1149CE:ETR003,10.36,0,2.55,0,30.58,19.47,0,0,10.98,0,25.66,0.41
:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany):ETR004,17.44,0,0,0,19.59,19.63,0,0,11.7,0,31.64,0
Etruscan:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)_805-774BCE:ETR005,2,0,0,1.54,45.54,20.52,0.17,0,9.35,1.02,18.73,1.13
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)_772-888CE:ETR006,3.87,1.22,0,0,39.39,15.01,0,0,12.67,0,26.45,1.39
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)775-945CE:ETR007,5.51,0,2.37,1.28,30.11,25.01,0,0,8.81,0,26.92,0
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany):ETR010,4.58,0.05,1.08,0.22,37.3,17.15,0.08,0,9.4,0,29.53,0.6
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany):ETR012,17.52,1.96,0,0,41.58,12.98,3.45,0.35,5.74,0,16.42,0
C.Italy_Early_MA:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)C899-1016CE:ETR013,6.64,0.06,1.86,0,35.44,14.98,0,0,9.51,0,31.24,0.28
C.Italy_Early_MA:ETR014_Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)_977-1022CE:ETR014,3.51,0,2.87,0,27.31,14.86,0.51,0,14.53,0,36.4,0
Etruscan:MaglianoinToscana(Grosseto_Tuscany)_790-550BCE:MAG001,0.84,0,0,0,47.05,24.88,0.37,0.08,3.46,0.47,22.84,0.02
Etruscan:MAS001:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_350-100BCE:MAS001,7.2,0.84,4.18,0,26.73,30.23,1.6,0.6,6.25,1.12,21.08,0.18
C.Italy_Imperial:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_240-380CE:MAS002,6.49,1.52,3.63,0,23.56,7.82,0,0.48,18.33,0.02,38.16,0
C.Italy_Imperial:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_400-530CE:MAS003,2.81,0,8.6,1.47,34.71,11.66,0,1.28,11.86,0,26.84,0.76
Etruscan:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_804-557BCE:MAS004,1.12,0,0.85,0,44.63,29.23,0,0,1.36,1.35,21.46,0
C.Italy_Early_MA:PoggioPelliccia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_772-960CE:POP001,4.72,0.15,0.86,0,35.02,19.76,0,0,8.74,1.36,28.84,0.55
Etruscan:PoggioRenzo(Siena_Tuscany)_794-543BCE:PRZ001,1.55,0.11,0,0,48.41,23.78,0,0,6.08,0.13,19.22,0.71
Etruscan:PoggioRenzo(Siena_Tuscany)_772-436BCE:PRZ002,0,0,2.6,0.54,47.1,27.43,0,0,4.06,1.06,17.2,0
Etruscan_related:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_356-96BCE:TAQ001,2.36,0,4.12,0.57,47.15,23.95,0,0,4.6,0,17.25,0
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_103BCE-54CE:TAQ002,0,0,1.15,0.26,46.51,23.88,0,0,5.81,0,21.27,1.12
C.Italy_Early_MA:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003,5.6,0,2.14,1.3,29.31,17.09,0.1,0.93,11.36,0,31.59,0.58
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_:TAQ004,1.71,0.66,0.95,0.36,48.5,23.89,0,0,5.59,0,17.87,0.48
Etruscan_related:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_346-51BCE:TAQ005,1.39,0.44,5.14,0,46.29,17.75,0.22,0.33,8.86,0.41,18.68,0.49
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_:TAQ006,1.18,0,3.59,0,42.96,25.05,0.15,0,2.83,0,24.24,0
Etruscan.Afr:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_391-207BCE:TAQ007,3.25,0.65,8.19,0,33.36,6.55,0.82,0,13.72,0.07,31.87,1.52
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio):TAQ008,4.27,1.3,0.28,0.84,49.67,21.5,0,0,3.99,0,17.53,0.63
C.Italy_Early_MA:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_899-1021CE:TAQ009,4.13,0.23,2.43,0.82,33.16,19.69,0.14,0,9.54,0,28.81,1.06
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio):TAQ010,0,0,1.32,0.05,48.43,24.81,0.71,0,4.04,0,20.41,0.24
C.Italy_Early_MA:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_895-1016CE:TAQ011,6.51,0.15,1.38,0.03,33.17,19.02,0,1.09,10.21,0,27.5,0.96
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio):TAQ012,3.32,0,1.79,0,51.8,17.96,0.72,0,7.3,0,16.79,0.33
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio):TAQ013,2.83,1.64,1.78,0,46.46,21.33,0,0,6.68,0,19.04,0.23
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_346-51BCE:TAQ015,1.72,0,2.42,0,46.31,21.99,0,0,6.46,0.63,19.66,0.81
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio):TAQ016,2.43,0,1.67,0,46.91,24.12,0.84,0,5.34,0,18.06,0.63
Etruscan_related:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_356-96BCE:TAQ017,4.08,0,1.96,0,48.92,20.11,0,0,5.6,0,19.12,0.21
Etruscan_related:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_346-51BCE:TAQ018,0,0,0.47,0,48.53,20.84,0.43,0,6.5,1.43,20.91,0.89
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_358-98BCE:TAQ019,0.49,0,2.18,0,47.66,24.5,0.17,0,5.48,0.04,19.27,0.21
C.Italy_Imperial:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_89-236CE:TAQ020,9.02,0.66,1.49,0.5,34.13,18.73,0.12,0,7.43,0,27.92,0
C.Italy_Imperial:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_262-424CE:TAQ021,3.74,0,2.51,0,33.22,11.47,2.01,0,12.62,0,34.44,0
C.Italy_Early_MA:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_1018-1151CE:TAQ022,5.66,0,2.84,0,34.54,19.74,2.22,0,6.34,0,28.11,0.54
Etruscan.Afr:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_396-216BCE:TAQ023,0.11,0,9.86,0,38.6,11.68,0.88,1.34,10.18,0,26.04,1.31
Etruscan:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_356-96BCE:TAQ024,1.55,0.2,4.01,0.27,46.92,21.83,0,0.36,4.57,0,20.29,0
Etruscan_UDC_P:Chiostraccio(Siena_Tuscany)_174-53BCE:UDC_P,0,0,4.31,0,52.14,29.39,0,0,0.89,0,13.22,0.04
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001,5.14,0,3.87,0.01,28.18,17.6,0,0,11.33,2.38,29.77,1.73
Venosa:VEN002:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN002,2.79,8.01,0,12.59,16.3,9.93,3.89,0.01,6.34,27.43,12.71,0
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN005,6.66,0,4.28,1.53,32.55,10.92,0,0,10.86,0.37,32.83,0
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006,8.51,0.54,5.29,0.22,27.14,16.32,0,0,9.76,1.99,30.08,0.16
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_660-766CE:VEN008,4.55,6.58,0,0,36.17,16.54,2.72,0,8.77,0,23.04,1.63
Venosa_related:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_660-766CE:VEN009,4.96,0,10.9,0.28,29.02,16.26,0,3.03,6.57,0,28.99,0
Venosa_related:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN010,16.14,0,2.12,1.09,37.1,15.42,0,0.05,13.2,0,14.88,0
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN012,2.86,0,1.41,0.17,24.58,14.71,0,1.75,12.7,5.77,36.03,0.03
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013,7.7,0,5.12,0,28.43,14.81,0,0,10.94,1.22,30.32,1.45
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN014,12.68,0,5.83,0,33.04,0,0,0.24,17.71,1.35,28.74,0.42
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015,7.16,0,3.85,0.73,28.62,13.96,0.39,0,13.73,0,30.9,0.64
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016,6.56,0,6.02,0,25.63,16.98,0,0,13.65,0.44,30.73,0
Venosa_related:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN017,1.13,1.55,0,0.12,32.91,17.47,3.75,0,12.37,3.07,27.62,0
Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN018,9.33,0,3.69,0,27.33,17.18,0,0,19.59,0,20.74,2.14
Venosa_related:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN021,8.65,0,0.51,3.3,17.54,14.06,0,2.43,21.68,1.47,30.37,0
Venosa_related:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN022,7.04,0,0,5.28,15.13,25.83,0,0.13,20.82,0,25.77,0
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_750-406BCE:VET001,1.52,0,2.24,1.15,42.15,23.87,0,1.18,6.3,0,21.57,0
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_790-550BCE:VET002,0.77,1.24,2.59,0,48.74,18.77,0,0,7.8,0.08,20.03,0
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_800-590BCE:VET003_4,1.33,0,2.66,0,47.08,21.2,0.25,0.26,7.04,0.15,20.03,0
Etruscan.Ceu:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_360-200BCE:VET005,7.72,0.55,0,0,43.13,37.83,0,1.41,1.61,0,7.74,0
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_806-599BCE:VET007,0,0,2.57,0.68,51.02,20.09,0.22,0,6.74,0.42,17.63,0.63
Etruscan.Afr:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_372-204BCE:VET008,0.41,0,8.27,0,38.29,9.06,0,1.75,12.78,0.04,28.42,0.99
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_788-545BCE:VET010,0,0,4.61,0.76,48.22,21.92,0.27,0,3.53,0,20.12,0.57
:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_750-413BCE:VET011,0,0,6.57,0,51.11,17.17,0,2.72,3.32,0,19.1,0
Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_790-550BCE:VEU001,0,0,1.86,2.69,45.76,22.07,0,0.83,3.79,0,23.01,0
Etruscan:Volterra(Pisa_Tuscany)_200-60BCE:VOL001,0.94,0,1.77,0,44.5,24.66,0.61,0.03,5.61,0,21.4,0.48
 
Target: Torziok12b
Distance: 0.6454% / 0.64543860 | ADC: 0.25x RC
72.5 C7
22.5 Protovillanovan
5.0 Etruscan
 
my father results

Target: ScallywagK12b
Distance: 0.5068% / 0.50676053 | ADC: 0.25x RC
93.8 C7
6.2 Etruscan.Ceu_related
 
This reminds me of the results I would get from National Geographic, that said I was 90% "Italian", and the rest being northern populations.

My closest match is R973, a medieval central Italian who is similar to modern day Abruzzo. However, with the Two-Way modeling, almost 9/10th similar to R973, and 1/10th R62 or 106 (Belgian-like samples), make for an even better fit. One is from Late Antiquity, and the other from the middle ages.

I think this shows at about 1/10th augmentation towards some kind of northern population.

Maybe Normans?

Distance to:Jovialis
2.85287574C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R973_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti
3.25777531C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R54_Villa_Magna
3.26810343C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R121_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia
3.28435686C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R835_Civitanova_Marche
3.64458502C.Italy_Early_MA:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003
3.78790179C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R60_Villa_Magna
3.80023683C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R836_Civitanova_Marche
4.00470973C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R969_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti
4.06354525C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R970_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti
4.09070899Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006
4.15604379Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013
4.21379876C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R1290_Villa_Magna
4.31241232C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R57_Villa_Magna
4.71858029C5:Late_Antiquity_Eastern_Mediterranean:R122_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia
4.83366321C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R49_Centocelle_Necropolis
4.95721696C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R56_Villa_Magna
5.01646290C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R64_Villa_Magna
5.08536134Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001
5.39290274Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015
5.85387906C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R59_Villa_Magna
5.92195914C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R35_Celio
5.92265988C6:Late_Antiquity_Mediterranean:R117_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia
5.92911461C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R52_Villa_Magna
5.99387187C6:Imperial_Mediterranean:R131_Via_Paisiello_Necropolis
6.11342784C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R65_Villa_Magna

IbjXeiH.png


Distance to:C6:Medieval_Mediterranean:R973_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti
1.58104396Italian_Abruzzo
2.17398252Italian_Molise
2.62261320Italian_Basilicata
2.75294388Italian_Campania
3.44476414Italian_Apulia
3.51955963Italian_Sicily
4.59958694Greek_Lemnos
5.77788023Greek_Foca
5.79443699Italian_Calabria
6.31964398Greek_Central
6.34653449Ashkenazi_Jews
6.48418846Greek_Athens
6.79745541Greek_Izmir
6.82921665Moldovan_Jewish
7.21295363Greek_Fournoi
7.33743034Italian_Marche
7.44902678Italian_Lazio
8.33485453Greek_Crete
8.52562021Greek_Peloponnese
8.89748279Italian_Umbria
9.90076765Albanian
10.25443319Italian_Jews
10.40373010Greek_Icaria
10.48913247Greek_Thrace
10.63477785Greek_Kos


Distance to:C7:Late_Antiquity_European:R106_Crypta_Balbi
5.97005025Belgian
5.97977424Bavarian_German
6.44240638French_Northeast
6.62552639Swiss_German
6.67700532French_North
7.53845475Swiss_French
8.51226174English_South
8.58210347Dutch
8.62562462French_Northwest
9.10118674English
9.14299732Hungarian_Transdanubia+Budapest
9.15852062Hungarian_Transylvania+Székely
9.17713463Austrian_Tyrol
9.71460756Hungarian
9.84938069English_North
10.22175621German_Northwest
10.22962854Scottish
10.46867709Hungarian_Alföld
10.67980805German
10.96936188Slovenian
11.20818005Irish
11.66404304Hungarian_North
12.08314115Croat
12.19399032Icelandic
12.21720508Croat_South

Distance to:C7:Medieval_European:R62_Villa_Magna
3.04021381Belgian
3.13837538French_Northeast
3.19862470Swiss_German
3.29575485French_North
3.72879337Bavarian_German
5.56552783Swiss_French
6.67833812French_Northwest
6.72628426Dutch
6.81683211English_South
7.35612670English
7.76887379Austrian_Tyrol
8.35232303English_North
9.08599472Scottish
9.77191384German_Northwest
10.04035358Irish
10.48456961Hungarian_Transdanubia+Budapest
10.53581985Hungarian_Transylvania+Székely
10.95891874German
10.98473486Hungarian
11.56222729Italian_Aosta_Valley
11.58782119Hungarian_Alföld
11.70761718Slovenian
11.78809569Icelandic
12.83419261Hungarian_North
12.84064640Norwegian
 
Because the Iberians have more or less the same EEF, WHG, Yamnaya ratio of the Etruscans, not because they descend directly from them

Inviato dal mio M2101K9G utilizzando Tapatalk

Please don't put in my mouth things I never said: I never said modern Iberians were direct descendants of the Etruscans. "Genetically close" does not necessarily mean "direct descendants". The true descendants of the Etruscans are the modern central Italians. In any case, the Etruscans may have had a considerable genetic impact on modern Romance speaking populations of the Iberian Peninsula (Spanish and Portuguese) due to the prolonged Roman presence in the region.
 
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Inviato dal mio M2101K9G utilizzando Tapatalk
 
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