Groups derived from the Ancient North Eurasians
Eastern European Hunter-Gatherer (EHG) is a lineage derived predominantly (75%) from ANE.
[2] It is represented by two individuals from
Karelia, one of Y-haplogroup R1a-M417, dated c. 8.4 kya, the other of Y-haplogroup J, dated c. 7.2 kya; and one individual from
Samara, of Y-haplogroup R1b-P297, dated c. 7.6 kya. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample from
Afontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. After the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, the WHG and EHG lineages merged in Eastern Europe, accounting for early presence of ANE-derived ancestry in Mesolithic Europe. Evidence suggests that as Ancient North Eurasians migrated West from Eastern Siberia, they absorbed
Western Hunter-Gatherers and other West Eurasian populations as well.
[8]
Caucasian Hunter-Gatherer (CHG) is represented by the Satsurblia individual dated ~13 kya (from the
Satsurblia cave in
Georgia), and carried 36% ANE-derived admixture.
[9] While the rest of their ancestry is derived from the Dzudzuana cave individual dated ~26 kya, which lacked ANE-admixture,
[9] Dzudzuana affinity in the Caucasus decreased with the arrival of ANE at ~13 kya Satsurblia.
[9]
Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer (SHG) is represented by several individuals buried at
Motala, Sweden ca. 6000 BC. They were descended from
Western Hunter-Gatherers who initially settled
Scandinavia from the south, and later populations of EHG who entered Scandinavia from the north through the coast of
Norway.
[10][11][12][13][14]
Iran Neolithic (Iran_N) individuals dated ~8.5 kya carried 50% ANE-derived admixture and 50% Dzudzuana-related admixture,
[9] marking them as different from other Near-Eastern and Anatolian Neolithics who didn't have ANE admixture.
[9] Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.
[2]
Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native American are specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago.
[15] The AB lineage diverged from the Ancestral Native American (ANA) lineage about 20,000 years ago. The ANA lineage was estimated as been formed 20,000 ago by a mixture of and Ancient North Eurasian (42-43%) and
East Eurasian (57-58%) lineage consistent with the model of the peopling of the Americas via Beringia during the Last Glacial Maximum.
[16]
West Siberian Hunter-Gatherer (WSG) are a specific archaeogenetic lineage, first reported in a genetic study published in
Science in September 2019. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% East Asian ancestry.
[17]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian