The Belgian municipal and provincial elections, occuring every 6 years, took place this Sunday 8th October. They give a good indication on the divergences between the smallest constituencies of the country, but also by province. Each of the 5 main parties can give a good indication on the kind of persons that make up each province as follow (Flemish, then Wallloon party names in brackets) :
Socialists (SPA, PS) : leftist, the "poor people's party"; workers and immigrants are its main supporters.
Greens (Groen, Ecolo) : centre-left party fighting for the protection of the environment.
Christian-Democrats (CD&V, CDH) : Although the term "Christian" was scrapped in the French part of Belgium for "Humanist", it remains a predominantly centrist, conservative Christian party, with supporters in all social classes, but especially the middle class.
Liberals (VLD, MR) : A more intellectual and upper-middle class party, it can be considered as centre-right, although as liberal in social as in economic matters. The most liberal party in all regards.
Far-right (Vlaams Belang, Front National) : the disgruntled people's party, its main aims are too reduce immigration (and expell "bad immigrants"), strengthen the economy and crack down on corruption. Flanders' "Vlaams Belang" also wants the independence of Flanders from Belgium, contrarily to its French-speaking counterpart.
Here is a brief summary. The big loser of these municipal elections where the Liberals in Flanders, who lost most of their votes to the Christian-Democrats and Far-right.
Provinces
Flanders
West Flanders : dominantly Christian-democrats (38%) in this Belgian fief of Catholicism.
East Flanders : Christian-democrats leading (28%), followed by the Liberals and Far-right (each 21%).
Antwerp : the only province where the far-right is leading (29%), followed by the Christian-democrats (26%).
Flemish Brabant : Christian-democrats leading (29%), followed by the Liberals and Far-right (each 19%).
Limburg : Christian-democrats majority (32%), followed by the highest percentage of Socialists in Flanders (25.5%).
Wallonia
Hainaut : 38% Socialist majority for this industrial region of Belgium, followed by the Liberals (23%).
Walloon Brabant : Strong Liberal majority (42%) for this bourgeois suburb of Brussels.
Namur : Liberals and Socialists at a draw (28%), followed by the Christian-Democrats (23%) and Greens (14.5%).
Liege : Socialist majority (33%), followed by the Liberals (23%).
Luxembourg : good balance between Christian-Democrats (32%), Liberals (30%) and Socialists (25%).
We notice that Liberals are popular eveywhere, but Flanders is much more Christian-democrats and Far-right, while Wallonia is still dominated by the Socialists.
The political landscape of the federal capital is the most interesting because of the clear division of the municipalities by social class, with poorer immigrants in the centre, west and north and well-to-do upper-middle class suburbs in the east and south (Woluwe, Auderghem, Watermael-Boitsfort, Uccle). Let's also note the much higher concentration of Dutch-speakers in the top north municipalities of Ganshoren, Jette, Berchem and Evere.
Interestingly the Far-right is very weak in Brussels (rarely more than 10%), despite the fact that Brussels has the highest proportion of poor immigrants (or maybe because of this, as they are allowed to vote too). This is probably due to the "segregation" between rich and poor municipalities. The Far-right got its highest scores in "mixed" municipalities.
Brussels (by municipality)
North
Berchem-Sainte-Agathe : strong Christian-Democrats majority (34%), followed by the Liberals (23%)
Jette : 32.5% Christian-democrats, followed by the Socialists (19%)
Ganshoren : 42% Socialist, followed by 25% of Liberals.
Koekelberg : ?
Evere : 40% Socialists, followed by 17.5% of Liberals.
West & Centre
Anderlecht : the largest municipality of the capital is divided between Socialist (33.5%) and Liberals (35%). Let's note that the Far-right reaches 12%, one of the highest score in Brussels.
Bruxelles : 31% Socialists, 21.5% Christian-Democrats, 18% Liberals.
Forest : 40% Liberals, 31% Socialists, 19% Greens.
Ixelles : 38% Liberals, 23% Greens (highest percentage in Brussels), 21% Socialists.
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean : 39.5% Socialists, 32% Liberals, 10.5% Far-right.
Saint-Gilles : 45% Socialists, 19% Greens.
Saint-Josse-Ten-Noode : 50% Socialists, 16.5% Christian-Democrats.
Schaerbeek : 41% Liberals, 25% Socialists.
East & South
Auderghem : 55% Liberals
Etterbeek : 48% Liberals, followed by 17% Greens and 16% Christian-democrats.
Uccle : 45.5% Liberals, 20% Christian-Democrats.
Watermael-Boitsfort : 36% Liberals, 20% Greens (2nd highest percentage in Brussels)
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert : ?
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre : 57.5% Liberals, 23.5% Christian-Democrats.
Socialists (SPA, PS) : leftist, the "poor people's party"; workers and immigrants are its main supporters.
Greens (Groen, Ecolo) : centre-left party fighting for the protection of the environment.
Christian-Democrats (CD&V, CDH) : Although the term "Christian" was scrapped in the French part of Belgium for "Humanist", it remains a predominantly centrist, conservative Christian party, with supporters in all social classes, but especially the middle class.
Liberals (VLD, MR) : A more intellectual and upper-middle class party, it can be considered as centre-right, although as liberal in social as in economic matters. The most liberal party in all regards.
Far-right (Vlaams Belang, Front National) : the disgruntled people's party, its main aims are too reduce immigration (and expell "bad immigrants"), strengthen the economy and crack down on corruption. Flanders' "Vlaams Belang" also wants the independence of Flanders from Belgium, contrarily to its French-speaking counterpart.
Here is a brief summary. The big loser of these municipal elections where the Liberals in Flanders, who lost most of their votes to the Christian-Democrats and Far-right.
Provinces
Flanders
West Flanders : dominantly Christian-democrats (38%) in this Belgian fief of Catholicism.
East Flanders : Christian-democrats leading (28%), followed by the Liberals and Far-right (each 21%).
Antwerp : the only province where the far-right is leading (29%), followed by the Christian-democrats (26%).
Flemish Brabant : Christian-democrats leading (29%), followed by the Liberals and Far-right (each 19%).
Limburg : Christian-democrats majority (32%), followed by the highest percentage of Socialists in Flanders (25.5%).
Wallonia
Hainaut : 38% Socialist majority for this industrial region of Belgium, followed by the Liberals (23%).
Walloon Brabant : Strong Liberal majority (42%) for this bourgeois suburb of Brussels.
Namur : Liberals and Socialists at a draw (28%), followed by the Christian-Democrats (23%) and Greens (14.5%).
Liege : Socialist majority (33%), followed by the Liberals (23%).
Luxembourg : good balance between Christian-Democrats (32%), Liberals (30%) and Socialists (25%).
We notice that Liberals are popular eveywhere, but Flanders is much more Christian-democrats and Far-right, while Wallonia is still dominated by the Socialists.
The political landscape of the federal capital is the most interesting because of the clear division of the municipalities by social class, with poorer immigrants in the centre, west and north and well-to-do upper-middle class suburbs in the east and south (Woluwe, Auderghem, Watermael-Boitsfort, Uccle). Let's also note the much higher concentration of Dutch-speakers in the top north municipalities of Ganshoren, Jette, Berchem and Evere.
Interestingly the Far-right is very weak in Brussels (rarely more than 10%), despite the fact that Brussels has the highest proportion of poor immigrants (or maybe because of this, as they are allowed to vote too). This is probably due to the "segregation" between rich and poor municipalities. The Far-right got its highest scores in "mixed" municipalities.
Brussels (by municipality)
North
Berchem-Sainte-Agathe : strong Christian-Democrats majority (34%), followed by the Liberals (23%)
Jette : 32.5% Christian-democrats, followed by the Socialists (19%)
Ganshoren : 42% Socialist, followed by 25% of Liberals.
Koekelberg : ?
Evere : 40% Socialists, followed by 17.5% of Liberals.
West & Centre
Anderlecht : the largest municipality of the capital is divided between Socialist (33.5%) and Liberals (35%). Let's note that the Far-right reaches 12%, one of the highest score in Brussels.
Bruxelles : 31% Socialists, 21.5% Christian-Democrats, 18% Liberals.
Forest : 40% Liberals, 31% Socialists, 19% Greens.
Ixelles : 38% Liberals, 23% Greens (highest percentage in Brussels), 21% Socialists.
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean : 39.5% Socialists, 32% Liberals, 10.5% Far-right.
Saint-Gilles : 45% Socialists, 19% Greens.
Saint-Josse-Ten-Noode : 50% Socialists, 16.5% Christian-Democrats.
Schaerbeek : 41% Liberals, 25% Socialists.
East & South
Auderghem : 55% Liberals
Etterbeek : 48% Liberals, followed by 17% Greens and 16% Christian-democrats.
Uccle : 45.5% Liberals, 20% Christian-Democrats.
Watermael-Boitsfort : 36% Liberals, 20% Greens (2nd highest percentage in Brussels)
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert : ?
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre : 57.5% Liberals, 23.5% Christian-Democrats.