Who were and are the Serbs and their DNA

But now look at this, we have I2a2a-Disles only found in British Islands and I2a2a-Dinaric is on opposite side of Europe! What I want to say is that each of those branches from above had their own history. And there are even more I2a1 with its own 6 subbranches, than there is I2a2b-Isles, I2b1, I2b2 and others are also possible.
at some point in history (maybe few thousands or maybe tens of thousand years ago) roots of those branches belonged to same tribe... point is that YDNA branches spread with people....and location of different subbranches allows us to guess possible movements of their ancestors...

in this case if there is I2a2-Isles in UK and I2a2-Dinaric in east Europe and I2a1 in south Europe, and I2a* in two lines from Italy to Denmark and from Black sea to Baltic, it is not reeasonable to assume that I2a2-Dinaric entered Europe in 5th or 6th century.... location of all related branches doesnot indicate that such a scenario is probable...

In order to understand what happened you have to analyse every I2 branch separately, and if someone just says that whole I2 are these or those people I think he will never find the truth.
no, you need to analyse branches separately but also to look at them together... as I2a2 didnot origin from R1a or O but from I2a*, and this one from I2*... and this one from I*...

And at the end, whatever happened with I2 and E-V13, discussion about which Y-DNA has more rights is completely out of the line. No people will live better because genetic research shows this or that.
I perfectly agree about this...
but there are too many people who do not see it this way and use snapshots in history to prove their own right on land... sometimes illusion of being more autochthonous somewhere is deliberatelly created by introducing artificial nation names (e.g. Bosniacs, Kosovars...). So, if issue who is more autochthonous is really irrelevant, how come some people are renamed just to create such illusions...
 
at some point in history (maybe few thousands or maybe tens of thousand years ago) roots of those branches belonged to same tribe... point is that YDNA branches spread with people....and location of different subbranches allows us to guess possible movements of their ancestors...

in this case if there is I2a2-Isles in UK and I2a2-Dinaric in east Europe and I2a1 in south Europe, and I2a* in two lines from Italy to Denmark and from Black sea to Baltic, it is not reeasonable to assume that I2a2-Dinaric entered Europe in 5th or 6th century.... location of all related branches doesnot indicate that such a scenario is probable...


no, you need to analyse branches separately but also to look at them together... as I2a2 didnot origin from R1a or O but from I2a*, and this one from I2*... and this one from I*...

how yes no
It is clearly to you about movements and what could be preceded.

So clear you is my logic, and I gave some sources.

There are many sources say that the name Serb is much older than the name the Slav.

Many of researchers, the Western or Slavic, still have a problem when trying to connect to the Serbs and Slavs and make different designs (and some say that the Serbs are ancestors of all the Slavs, but it cannot be acceptable).

But ok, enter the details and effort discovering flows and relationships require different multidisciplinary researchs, for now it is lack of the knowledge and a broader picture and the authors wander.
 
Slovakia, Slovenia, Slavonia - are these all not R1a? And it follows that they're slavs.

Hercegovina, Bosna, Dalmaticija - I2a2 - not slavs.

I2a2 not indigenous to Balkans, where is the proof? This is stupid talk, without proof. There's no R1a admixture in the most heavily populated I2a2 areas. If you can explain that, tell me. Otherwise with this remaining fact, i have no reason to accept the hypothesis. There is no evidence for it. Why is there 80% I2a2 and almost no R1a in Hercegovina? Did the slavs not bring R1a with them? Or did the slavs never arrive in Hercegovina due to geographic constraints?

Answer please. Slavs show a high portion of R1a and it is possible that Slavs(r1a) never made it south to Dalmaticija, Bosna or surrounding areas just like Ghenghis Khan never made it past the Fortress of Klis.
 
Slovakia, Slovenia, Slavonia - are these all not R1a? And it follows that they're slavs.
Hercegovina, Bosna, Dalmaticija - I2a2 - not slavs.
I2a2 not indigenous to Balkans, where is the proof? This is stupid talk, without proof. There's no R1a admixture in the most heavily populated I2a2 areas. If you can explain that, tell me. Otherwise with this remaining fact, i have no reason to accept the hypothesis. There is no evidence for it. Why is there 80% I2a2 and almost no R1a in Hercegovina? Did the slavs not bring R1a with them? Or did the slavs never arrive in Hercegovina due to geographic constraints?
Answer please. Slavs show a high portion of R1a and it is possible that Slavs(r1a) never made it south to Dalmaticija, Bosna or surrounding areas just like Ghenghis Khan never made it past the Fortress of Klis.

Serbs originally settled in Herzegovina, old Herzegovina (which is now in Montenegro) and Raska oblast (southwest part of Serbia that neighbours Hercegovina)... not in Slavonia, Slovakia, Slovenia....which are R1a areas..

I think same or similar holds for Croats who from what I know (not sure) originally settled in Dalmatia (which also may included part of what is today Herzegovina)

This leaves possibility that Serbs and Croats were dominantly I2a2, while other Slavic people were dominantly R1a. I2a2 I link to Veneti related people (which includes Vindelici, but also Liburnians)

Jordanes speak of Slaves as
Within these rivers lies Dacia, encircled by the lofty Alps as by a crown. Near their left ridge, which inclines toward the north, and beginning at the source of the Vistula, the populous race of the Venethi dwell, occupying a great expanse of land. Though their names are now dispersed amid various clans and places, yet they are chiefly called Sclaveni and Antes. (35)
http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html

Due to correlation between Slovenia, Slavonia, Slovakia with R1a, Sclaveni as one of proto-Slavic tribes could have been R1a...but later term Slavic people is used also for tribes that are not Sclaveni in particular, but speak Slavic languages...

as for Serbs and Croats Constantine Porphyrogenitus says they were called 'white' in their previous homeland...which is identical to Celtic meaning of tribal names Vindelici/Venedi/(Veneti?)....
 
Vindelici/Venedi/(Veneti?)....
Is there any proof that you link Illyrian VENETI, to Slavic WENDI ???
 
1) Serbs come from land of Boiki that neighbours Frankia and white Croatia where they also originally dwellt
http://books.google.com/books?id=3a...istrando imperio&pg=PA153#v=onepage&q&f=false

2) Serbs and Croats were there called 'white'
http://books.google.com/books?id=3a...istrando imperio&pg=PA153#v=onepage&q&f=false

3) Vindelici means 'white' in Celtic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindelici

4) Boiki, Bavaria, Bohemia - all derived from Boii tribal name, as Boii lived there from always
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria

5) Sorviodurum was town in Bavaria part of Rhaetia on border with Bohemia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straubing

close to it in Bohemia are two places with name Srby
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srby_(Domažlice_District)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srby_(Plzeň-South_District)


6) early Slavs are of Veneti race
Jordanes
http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html

7) Vindelici probably Venetic people related to Liburnians
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindelici


8) Chief tribe of Vindelici is Licates
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropaeum_Alpium

9) word "Licos", meaning "rock" or "slab". Cognates in modern Celtic languages are Leac (Irish), Llech (Welsh) and Lec'h (Breton)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_regiments_of_the_Roman_army

10) Lika is big area in Croatia settled by both Serbs and Croats
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lika

11) eponymous ancestor of Poles is Lech
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech,_Czech_and_Rus



12)leader of Cimbri is Boiorix (ruler of Boii)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimbri

13) leader of Licyans is Sarpedon (ruler of Sarpes?)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycia



14) national animal that represents Serbs is wolf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Serbia

15) Lycia is related to wolves
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leto

16) Veneti tribal name might origin from word wolf
as Pictish tribe "Venicones" = wolves / hunting dogs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venicones


17 a) Venicones are paired with Kaledoni,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venicones

and legend of origin of Scotish people talks of arrival from Iberia and to Iberia via ships from Scythia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Arbroath
http://www.constitution.org/scot/arbroath.htm

17 b) In Iberia tribe Caladuni is next to tribe Seurbi
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Iberia_300BC.svg

17 c) In south Balkan tribe Chelidoni close to tribe Serdi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_ancient_Epirus_and_environs.png


18) Celtic Serdi enter Thrace from area of Celtic Scordisci
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdi

19) based on 18) my guess is Serdi is Thracian version of name Scordisci

20) Scordisci have area of influence moving along Danube and related rivers from Greece to Slovakia (thus practically to Bohemia which is on end of Danube related path)...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scordisci

21) Seneca's mention of Serians in Europe is related to Danube
http://www.theoi.com/Text/SenecaThyestes.html

* special thanks to forum member Taranis for clues 8), 9) and 16)
 
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Is there any proof that you link Illyrian VENETI, to Slavic WENDI ???

Veneti are not Illyrian, they might be somewhat related... but Albanian language is also related to Balto-Slavic languages...

here is historic proof of link between Veneti and Slavic people

Within these rivers lies Dacia, encircled by the lofty Alps as by a crown. Near their left ridge, which inclines toward the north, and beginning at the source of the Vistula, the populous race of the Venethi dwell, occupying a great expanse of land. Though their names are now dispersed amid various clans and places, yet they are chiefly called Sclaveni and Antes. (35)
http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html
 
Slovakia, Slovenia, Slavonia - are these all not R1a? And it follows that they're slavs.

We have similar thing with Germanic people. Many would agree that both I1 and R-U106 can claim Germanic origin.

I don't see why there has to be only one Slavic related haplogroup. Check your school book from history and see there who settled Dalmatia.
 
Rascian and Russian are same troibal name as Thracian
as we can see in Etruscans who are called Tyhrsenians by Greeks while they call themselves Rasena

tribal name Tyhrsenian/Rasena that is Thracian/Rascia/Russian corresponds to R1a spread...

what confuses me is Slavic language... where did it come from?
Etruscans are likely R1a and speak non-IE... thus R1a in Asia minor didnot speak IE

Thracians speak IE

also, why did Celtic languages disappear almost completely in continental Europe?


How yes now
Ρωςς means red russo rugo means also red-blonde in Greek
Ross are mentioned that they ride Volga river from baltic and reach Ucraine,
in fact first Ross was Kiev according Byzantines
Ross was the Viking invasion in Ucraine the amber trade river road,
no connection with etrurians or thracians,
in fact it is more possible that Thracians were goths than Vikings or Russians


Since it looks important to many here, I will say it - it is indeed probable that some I2 branches entered Europe (including Balkans) before E-V13. We can see it by different I2* subclades found in Europe, with highest frequency in Crete (5-6%). There is also I2a* in Alpine regions which appears to be very old, and a couple of other older I2 branches, all found in Europe.

But now look at this, we have I2a2a-Disles only found in British Islands and I2a2a-Dinaric is on opposite side of Europe! What I want to say is that each of those branches from above had their own history. And there are even more I2a1 with its own 6 subbranches, than there is I2a2b-Isles, I2b1, I2b2 and others are also possible.

In order to understand what happened you have to analyse every I2 branch separately, and if someone just says that whole I2 are these or those people I think he will never find the truth.

And at the end, whatever happened with I2 and E-V13, discussion about which Y-DNA has more rights is completely out of the line. No people will live better because genetic research shows this or that.

read about E-V13
it is kush Etiopean it is mentioned in hommer
went at 3000 Bc to Cyprus
enter Peloponese at 2000 Bc area Lerna
enter north balkan later

http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2008/07/expansion-of-e-v13-explained.html

I2a could be older

Now about Serdi Sherdana Curdi Sard-eis surdi etc
the area of Greek Makedonian city was phylakai guardians, soldiers,
in thracian or pelasgic name of these people was Surdi
later the romans name that area Servia
pelasgic name for guardians was Ssudcha suda
Surdi Serdi sherdana Curdi (kurdistan) sardeis could mean castle man or r-l Seldati soldiers
cala cale cele celi is the ancient Greek Κελλι or Tsalli Calli
Kallas fortres people
turkish Kule

etc
Caledoni from Cal + edi means the castle people, the city people
as also Chelidoni -> celidoni
although some linguists connect it with snail from Helix
simmilar is in Greece in area were Surdi lived Servia town the near village Γουλαι Gule - Kule
so the Surdi were the guardians of Kulle
and the people of Gule Guledoni


about Etruscans they are considered as pelasgic relatives as also phillistines and ancient Illyrians,
the Racians maybe is not connected with Thracians
but with rasa ( a kind of dress black color, that even today phillistines wear it)
or rakos (the remains of an ex being or thing)
Rakianoi in Greek means the rest of something that ones existed
or Ragians Regians
means that they came from Kings
or Rachians pontic Greek Rasopulo
in Greek means the ones who live in mountains
or r-l as usually in pelasgic
Lacians t-s as pelasgic always did thalatta = thalassa
Latians
meaning that they were the original Latins
Lacians simmilar Lacons -.> lakonians la ko no city of stone La = stone in pelasgic
As you see it is more possible that Racians means ex Latins than thracians,
cause we know that thracians never pass west adriatic italy as a major devastation
but expanded north of balkans in far ancienty

I believe that connecting Rascians with thracians is a mistake,
first we must find what it means in their language,


How yes no

Sorviodurum roman soldiers area Servia in Greece Surthia (th as in they d)
Licos La is stone in pelasgic Greek ko no is pyramid or city is pelasgic cono
Licos could means pyramid in a relative pelasgic language or stone city Greek Lakon Lacion larissa
Lissos pelasgic la = stone in doric is Li-thos Lissos means stone fortification rock that reminds fortress
natural rocky fortress, -issa = fortification
also als = sea alissos means fortification in sea Lissos ss->c Licos could mean sea fortress
Cimbri is cyprus CIMBRIS but also copper pelasgic Κουπρ-ος Cypr-os Cumbri greek chalkos
Lycia could means wolf Λυκος also Λουσια area of bath, wash, also same as Licos stone city



Veneti are not Illyrian, they might be somewhat related... but Albanian language is also related to Balto-Slavic languages...

here is historic proof of link between Veneti and Slavic people

in fact modern albanian language is a mystery
Read Gustav Mayer

seems it is connected most with Romanian language
after with turkish
after with slavic
then with Greek Koine
7% is aryan (pelasgic armenian anatolian persian thracian etc)
11% is unknown origin some albanians linguists connect it with egyptian and I believe it is correct cause also in Greek language is a connection with Kushetic but a good linguist could find more cause unknown origin means either Mayer did not know or they come from a very past or very far


"(Dr Kaplan Resuli-Albanologist, academic and Albanian historian):
Modern day Albanian has incorporated words from the countries they inhabited as they passed through and finally settled in what is today modern day Albania.
"On the territory of today's Albania, as has already been confirmed by the most distinguished world scholars, first settled the Slavs. In 548 A.D., they enter also in Durrachium. The Albanians come via Transylvania (Romania) and Bulgaria much later, IX-X century.-->


Our knowledge of Albanian, except for a few words, extends back only as far as the fifteenth century of our era, and when we first meet with it, the vocabulary is so mixed with Latin, Greek, Turkish, and Slavonic elements owing to conquests and other causes that it is somewhat difficult to isolate the original Albanian.
(Albert C. Baugh, Thomas Cable, A History of the English Language, p 25)

``As to the character of the Albanian, it may be affirmed that more than a third of its primitives are Greek roots reduced to their primitive, barbarous and monosyllabic form; it is equally true that the Greek words in Albanian are more closely allied to those in the Aeolic dialect
(Conrad Malte-Brun, Universal Geography, p 109 )

as you see modern albanians are simillar Greek Ydna in majority
but as dienekes found their language arberesh comes from romania,
cause Arberesh have Romanian Y-dna
the ancient illyrian lingua is a small part of language but very valuable to linguists cause they may find elements of thracian and pelasgic language

As you see it is not a Balto-slavic language but mostly a Romanian with turkish
slavic is less than turkish in albania (i dont know about kossyfo)

kossyfo ko+iss+yfo ovo ova
kossyfas a bird in greek
kossyfopedio means land of kossyfo birds
but ko-sso-vun means castle in the mountains
ko-ss-opho means a hole castle 1 way to enter and exit, no return castle
although in another language could mean something else
like kossane in makedonian GR means fortified area in the same area of elimeians is Servia-surdia (phylakai) ang Gulae (kula)



now my mistake is that I try to connect all with Greek or pelasgic or thracian or latin ( as I know) language,
But we must connect them also with the language of the people,
if there is no connection then we try with other neighbor or historical passage languages

I still believe that I Ydna was here Europe before pelasgians J
although they started from same area
 
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How yes now
Ρωςς means red russo rugo means also red-blonde in Greek
think also red or red-blonde hair in Slavic... bit arhaic word in Serbian...

Ross are mentioned that they ride Volga river from baltic and reach Ucraine,
perhaps you are right...
they were Varangians in fact... part of Varangians that settled among Russians had name Rus, but I thought it is more likely that name gone in another direction...name of local population is given to part of Varangians that ruled them...

btw. Finnish name for Swedes is lantut, while for for Sweden is Ruotsi and for Russians Venäläiset



no connection with etrurians or thracians,
in fact it is more possible that Thracians were goths than Vikings or Russians

nope, Thracians were satem speaking people like Baltic people, Slavic people and Albanians..
Goths are kentum speakers...



Now about Serdi Sherdana Curdi Sard-eis surdi etc
the area of Greek Makedonian city was phylakai guardians, soldiers,
in thracian or pelasgic name of these people was Surdi
later the romans name that area Servia
pelasgic name for guardians was Ssudcha suda
Surdi Serdi sherdana Curdi (kurdistan) sardeis could mean castle man or r-l Seldati soldiers
cala cale cele celi is the ancient Greek Κελλι or Tsalli Calli
Kallas fortres people
turkish Kule

etc
Caledoni from Cal + edi means the castle people, the city people
as also Chelidoni -> celidoni
although some linguists connect it with snail from Helix
simmilar is in Greece in area were Surdi lived Servia town the near village Γουλαι Gule - Kule
so the Surdi were the guardians of Kulle
and the people of Gule Guledoni

this is very interesting...
it makes lot of sense to me...


head (leader?) in Iranian languages
ser - Zazaki/ Kurmanji
sar - Pashto, Persian, middle persian..
sairi - Avestan
kala - Mazandani
kalleh - Persian

from Thracian dictionary
sabazias ‘free’ [Old-Bulg. svobod' ‘free’].
..
suras ‘strong, brave; a hero’ [Old-Ind. súra-h ‘a hero, a warrior’, Avest. súra- ‘brave, courageous; a hero’].
http://www.wordgumbo.com/ie/cmp/thra.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages

according to history, Serbs come to Balkan from land of Boiki that neighbours Frankia, where they also did originally dwell

btw. Boii
in Slavic Boj = battle/war

in Croatian Bojovnik = soldier
in Serbian/Macedonian Vojnik = soldier
in Bulgarian voinik = soldier
in Slovenian/Czech/Slovak Vojak = soldier
in Polish wojak
in Russian/Ukrainian voin /soldat (as in germanic languages)

in Lithuanian kareivis
in Latvian karavīrs

in Estonian sõdur

about Etruscans they are considered as pelasgic relatives as also phillistines and ancient Illyrians,
the Racians maybe is not connected with Thracians
If Klyosov is right... pelasgues were also R1a
Philisitines I do relate to Pelasges via Peleset sea people... so, I am curious to see whether there is some R1a in Palestine...


As you see it is more possible that Racians means ex Latins than thracians,
cause we know that thracians never pass west adriatic italy as a major devastation
but expanded north of balkans in far ancienty
no, I never claimed that Thracians are Etruscans....
but that both are related to Taurus area...

I believe that connecting Rascians with thracians is a mistake,
first we must find what it means in their language,
Rascians (Rašani) is medieval Serbs
Etruscans are Rasena

but Thracian language is classified as satem IE
if you look for example word for gold it is very alike to Slavic...
http://www.eupedia.com/forum/showthread.php?p=367090#post367090


Cimbri is cyprus CIMBRIS but also copper pelasgic Κουπρ-ος Cypr-os Cumbri greek chalkos

actually, I have also seen many theories relating origin of Serb name with Cypress...it is about Sarvestan in Persia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvestan
(Sarv=cedar (cypress);estan=land; -->sarvestan=land of cedars)
Sarvestan is in Kerman (also Germania/Zermanya) province in Persia, which is roughly where I think haplogroup I* spread started...

curiously, leader of Cimbri is called Boiorix (king of Boii)

Lycia could means wolf Λυκος also Λουσια area of bath, wash, also same as Licos stone city
both wolf and stone make sense....

kossyfo ko+iss+yfo ovo ova
kossyfas a bird in greek
kossyfopedio means land of kossyfo birds
but ko-sso-vun means castle in the mountains
ko-ss-opho means a hole castle 1 way to enter and exit, no return castle
although in another language could mean something else
like kossane in makedonian GR means fortified area in the same area of elimeians is Servia-surdia (phylakai) ang Gulae (kula)
"Kosovo polje" has clear Slavic origin
kos = type of bird (Blackbird in english, see figure bellow)

210px-Kos_Turdus_merulaRB.jpg


"Kosovo polje" or abbreviated "Kosovo" is field of Blackbirds
 
"Celto-Slavic Similarities" Pavel-Serafimov
http://www.korenine.si/zborniki/zbornik06/serafimov_celtoslav06.pdf

btw. regarding Serians of northwest China who produce silk...
look at Tocharian dictionary

http://www.wordgumbo.com/ie/cmp/toch.htm


ak, ek - an eye (IE *okw- - an eye) - Serbian oko
áre - a plough (IE *ár- - to plough) - Serbian oranje
ásta - bones (IE *kost-, *ost- - a bone) = Serbian kost
ckácar, tkácer - a daughter (IE *dhutér- - a daughter) = Serbian kcer
çtwar, çtwer - four (IE *kwetwores - four) = Serbian cetiri / cetvoro
eçane - an eye = Serbian oko
ents-, en'k - to bear (IE *nek'- - to bear, to carry) = Serbian nositi
i- - to go (IE *ei- - to go) = Serbian ici
ku - a dog (IE *kwon- - a dog) = Serbian kuce
lap - a skull (Greek lophos - a nape, a hill, Slavic lob - a forehead)
lw - a beast = Serbian lav (lion)
lyutár - excessively (Welsh llid < *lúto- - rage, Russian lyuty - angry, terrible) = Serbian ljuto
misa - meat, flesh (IE *méms- - meat) = Serbian meso
mit - honey (IE *medhu- - honey) = Serbian med
nás - us (IE *nosmes - we) = Serbian nas
pärwán, pärwáne - an eyebrow (IE *bhrú- - an eyebrow) = Serbian obrva
parwe - at first (?) (IE *pro-wo- - forward, first) = Serbian prvo
pe, pai - a foot (IE *ped- - a foot) ~ Serbian peta (heel)
plewe - a ship, a boat (IE *pleu- - to sail) ~ Serbian ploviti (to sail)
pokem. - a hand (IE *bhághu- - a hand) ~ Serbian ruka
por., puwar - fire (IE *paur- - inanimate fire) ~ Serbian pozar (uncontrolled fire)
rake, reki - speech, a word (IE *rek- - to speak) ~ Serbian reci (to tell) /rekao (past tense 1st person)
salu, sol - whole (IE *salw- - whole, healthy) ~ Serbian celo
s.älyp, s.alype - fat, oil (IE *selp- - fat) ~ Serbian salo
s'äm, s'ana - a wife (IE *gwen- - a wife, a woman) ~ Serbian zena
smimám. - smiling (participle) (IE *smey- - to laugh) ~ Serbian smeh (laugh), smejati se (to laugh)
s.päm, s.päne - a dream (IE *swep- - to sleep, *swep-no- - a dream) ~ Serbian spavanje
s.top, s.tow - a stick (IE *stúp- - a branch, a stump) ~ Serbian stap
súwa - to eat (Slavic *z'vati - to chew, Latvian z'aunas - gills, Old High German kiuwen - to chew,
Armenian kiv - arboreal resin, Persian javiden - to chew) ~Serbian zvakati
suwam. - it is raining (IE *seu-, *su- - to rain, to flow) ~ Serbian seva (when there are lightnings)
träm-, tärm-, treme (pl.) - to shiver, a shiver (IE *trem- - to shake) ~ Serbian trema (being nervous in sense of shivering)
tsär - rough, shaggy (IE *khar- - sharp) ~ Serbian ostar (sharp)
tsatsápau - warmed (participle) (IE *tep- - warm) ~ Serbian toplo (warm)
wac - a quarrel, struggle (IE *wod- - to speak, to shout) ~ Serbian vikati (to shout)
wak, wek - voice (IE *wekw-/ *wokw- 'voice') ~ Serbian vikati (to shout)
wär - water (IE *war- - water, wet) ~Serbian izvor (source)
wrauña - a crow = Serbian vrana
 
btw. it is a bit tiring to keep explaining to people who descend from white Oghurs /ak-Hurs / west Hurians, that tribal name Serbs is not due to serving Byzantine emperor but is much older...

http://www.eupedia.com/forum/showthread.php?p=367497#post367497

btw. latin verb "servare" is not same as english servant


present active servō, present infinitive servāre, perfect active servāvī, supine servātum.

1. watch over, maintain
2. protect, keep, guard, save
3. preserve, store

Descendants
Italian: servare, serbare
Romanian: serba
Spanish: servar
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servo#Latin

so, an attempt to translate tribal name using latin dictionary would not mean servants, but guardians, protectors, saviors, the ones who preserve, maintain,......

however, tribal name is much older than Byzantine and Roman empires... and appears in Sherdana (location name after them is Serbonian bog/Serbonis/Sirbonis), Seurbi in prehistoric pre-Celtic IE Iberia (where they likely arrived via ships with Helleni and Caladuni tribes as can be hinted from Scotish legend of origin), Serboi in Caucasus, Serians throughout Eurosaia (including Caucasian Serboi who live unguarded from Sarmatians, Pasthun Sarbans who live in arc of Serians from Serica in northwest China to India, and Serdi / Scordisci who live around Danube and dare to cross its frozen surface, and including Serians of Red sea who are probably Sheba/Sabaeans)...

to quote again Seneca's statement of Serians, king is the one who has no fear...

[369] Though kings should gather themselves together, both they who vex the scattered Scythians and they who dwell upon the Red Sea’s marge, who hold wide sway o’er the blood-red main with its gleaming pearls, they who leave unguarded26 the Caspian heights to the bold Sarmatians; though he strive against him, who dares on foot to tread the Danube’s waves27 and (whersoe’er they dwell,) the Serians28 for fleeces famous – ‘tis the upright mind that holds true sovereignty. He has no need of horses, none of arms and the coward weapons which the Parthian hurls from far when he feigns flight, no need of engines hurling rocks, stationed to batter cities to the ground. A king is he who has no fear; a king is he who shall naught desire. Such kingdom on himself each man bestows.

26. Because they do not fear these enemies.
27. i.e. the frozen surface.
28. The poet here conceives of the Serians as near by Scythia.
Seneca - Thyestes
http://www.theoi.com/Text/SenecaThyestes.html

btw. regarding my previous post that emphasize same words in ancient Tocharian and Serbian of today...
those are select words from link, there are also words that do sound much closer to some Germanic languages...
important to keep in mind is that Tocharians are not Serians of Serica who produce silk, they are closest neighbors of Serians, so they share a part of vocabulary but are far from sharing complete vocabulary with Serians...

in the end, let me remind on the manuscript of Bavarian geographer who claims that state of Zeruiani (Serians/Serbs) was so big that all Slavs come from it....

what puzzles me is that people who descend from ancient Serians and Hurians (Seri and Hurri - day and night) speak the same language... link between this language and Tocharian language shows that the language was spoken by Serians... it is questionable whether that was also language of Hurians as west Hurian (ak - Hur or Oghur) languages are quite different from Slavic languages...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oghur_languages
 
western linear pottery - Dniester and Danube spread

800px-European_Middle_Neolithic.gif



early Slavs - 500 AD - Dniester and Danube spread

Origins_500A.png



Dniester
dniester.jpg


Dnieper
dnieper.jpg



Don
don.jpg



historic distribution of Slavic languages - supposed core - along Dniester, on east up to Dnieper

Slavic_distribution_origin.png



Slavonic tribes 9th century - still far west from Don

588px-Muromian-map.png


I2a2 core - Dniester and Danube spread, on east up up to Dnieper

Haplogroup_I2a.gif



R1a core - Don spread

R1A_map.jpg
 
an interesting hint
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...6a4947b0282bebb44451f1e185b81dfe&searchtype=a

first image (principal components analysis) from article suggests continuity, as YU sample overlaps with Romanian, Hungarian and Greek sample, and stretches up to Czech sample... this fits well with Scordisci/Tribali/Pannonian origin of south Slavs...


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second image (geographic distribution of genetic diversity by computing mean heterozygosity and mean linkage disequilibrium (LD) ) from article suggests that area was depopulated... which is in accordance with historical record of Byzantine emperor calling Serbs to repopulate area that was made desolate by Avars.......

btw. note also that genetic diversity tended to be larger, and the LD smaller, in southern Europe
I think this indicates population of Europe from south


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I find Scirii also interesting

It has been suggested that the Sciri, like the Hirri, as mentioned by Pliny the Elder in association with Sarmatians and Venedi, actually belonged to the latter since he does not mention the Sciri among the German people and neither Caesar nor Tacitus mention the Sciri at all.[2]

[2] "Odoacer: German or Hun?"
http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845067
http://www.kroraina.com/varia/pdfs/reynolds&lopez_Odoacer - German or Hun.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scirians


if one takes a look at quoted article, it is explained that there are no arguments at all to put Scirii in Germanic people and that they might rather belong to Slavic people or Huns.....

in my opinion, these Scirii are, next to Scordisci, candidate for Seneca's Serians of Europe and for ancestors of Serbs of today....

interesting is that they are paired with Hirri, same as Serbs are paired with Croats (Hrvati) and Serians with Hurians... Heruli might be later version of name Hirri

Bavarian geographer did say that state of Zeruiani was so big that all Slavs come from it.... Procopius said that Slavs were before known as Spori... some Slavic historians see Zeruiani and Spori as corruptions of Serb tribal name...

if Sclaveni = Slavs then Scirii = Serians = Zeruiani...

btw. note that change from tribal name Spori to tribal name Sloveni may indicate language shift as in Laz language word 'Supara' means book

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_language
and tribal name Sloveni (Slavic people) is derived from word "slovo" = letter (alphabet letter not mail)

(see http://www.eupedia.com/forum/showthread.php?t=26233 for more details about strange links between Laz people and early Slavs)
 
I don’t have much of an idea of genetics… one reason I stumbled to this site is i was trying to find information on that…. And it seems interesting.

So far with my limited understanding of genetics there seems to be an indication that the southern part of x-Yugoslavia seems to be different from the north.

My interpretation is that there was a large migration in the southern area before the most resent Slav migration that is well documented. This resent Slavic migration to the area seems to have had a large cultural influence both to the north and south and less genetic influence to the south.

The question is the earlier migration that happened to the south weather it was culturally Slavic is interesting. Because as I se the data genetically it was different from the Slavic migration to the areas from 6th AD.
 
"Tunguzija" (most correct english spelling would be Tungusia)
is a word that exist in Serbo-Croat and has meaning of far away place, in middle of nowhere...

most people, think the word is invented and has no meaning...

but..
there are Tungusic people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungusic_people
and their land is colloquially called Tungusia

and in fact is in south Sibir and northwest China - where Serians mentioned by Seneca used to live (besides Caspian highlands, Europe around Danube, and Red sea)

now, one of Tungusic people are Xibe
The Xibe or Sibo[2] ( Sibe; simplified Chinese: 锡伯; traditional Chinese: 錫伯; pinyin: Xībó) are a Tungusic ethnic group living mostly in northeast China and Xinjiang.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibe

it could be, but is far from sure, that tribal name Xibe/Sibe might origin from same tribal name as Serbs (Srbi in serbo-croatian)... does anyone have solid genetic data for Xibe?
 
Another interesting fact is that sometimes the serbs are called Servians, Servians where basically from thessally in Greece and north of that.
http://theserbs.webs.com/

don't know what you mean by Serbs were from Thesally in Greece...

there is town Servia in Greece but is as far as I know unrelated to Serbs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servia,_Greece
Romans gave that name to the town in 2nd century AD. The name derives from the Latin verb "servo", meaning 'to watch over'. During ancient times, Servia served as a fort for the passage-way between Macedonia and Thessaly.

btw. Iapetoc is probably right about tribal name Serb meaning soldiers...
I read that in Russian word Srb was about soldier caste and that Cossacks originate from that caste....

also other haplogroup I tribal name - German has a meaning related to war and soldiers...
province Kerman in Persia/Iran also known as Germania/Zermanya had a meaning battle/bravery
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerman_province

Gomer or Cimmerians were known also as Gimirri which meant hero... Gomer is thought to be ancestor of Germanic people... but Cimmerians/Gomer are thought to have settled in Cappadocia (area is known as Gamir to Armenians)... Cappadocia has Kurdish island of I2* and I2a

Strabo call settlers of Cappadocia white Syrians...

spread of Thraco-Cimmerians in Europe does match spread of early Slavs... and it correlates well with I2a2 spread

root word of Serians also hero
suras ‘strong, brave; a hero’ [Old-Ind. súra-h ‘a hero, a warrior’, Avest. súra- ‘brave, courageous; a hero’].
http://www.wordgumbo.com/ie/cmp/thra.htm

manuscript of Bavarian geographer claims that state of Zeruiani (same tribal name as Serians/Syrians, right?) was so big that all Slavs come from it....

modern Serbs origin from white Serbs who settled Balkan from the land they call Boika...the land neighbours Frankia... Byzantine emperor also claimed that it is the land where they have originally dwellt...
http://books.google.com/books?id=3a...istrando imperio&pg=PA153#v=onepage&q&f=false

now, Boika is about land of Boii...
the lands where Boii originally lived are Bohemia and Bavaria both named after them because Boii originally dwellt there..... and both neighbouring Frankia... also Serb related toponyms are in that area...Srby 2 times in Bohemia and Sorviodurum (Straubing of today) in Bavaria...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srby_(Plzeň-South_District)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srby_(Domažlice_District)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straubing

Bohemia area in Srby-Srby-Sorviodurum triangle is also local hotspot of I2a2 ... (see results for places Klatovy and Pisek in "Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic" Luca et al. and compare to other tested Czech towns...Klatovy is in triangle Srby-Srby-Sorviodurum and has 3 times more I2a2 (I2a - P37 in text) than towns in central, east and north part of Czech republic...Klatovy is somewhat east of the triangle and has twice the frequency typical for other parts of the country)

Boii - in Slavic languages "boj" = battle, "bojovnik/vojnik" = soldier, "vojska" = army, "vojevati" = to participate in war, "vojvoda"is military rank (coin word "voj" + "voda", "voj" related to army/battle, and "voda" is verb 'voditi' meaning to lead) ... thus Boii is also tribal name that has meaning soldier

Cimbri - are thought to origin from Cimmerians... their king had name Boiiorix - or king of Boii

Scordisci are Celtic people related to Boii...
tribal name Scordisci has root Sord (C is inserted as in Sclaveni, and -isci is Celtic ending)
it has thracian version Serdi... Scordisci and Serdi lived in Serbia...
Scordisci lived south of Boii

In Serbia of today Serbia proper is south of Vojvodina (area around Danube, Vojvodina = Voj + vodina = Boii + water (water = "voda" in Slavic, and "vodina" is about large water in nature)...
this name game reflects Scordisci living south of Boii

alternatively, word Vojvodina derives from military rank "vojvoda" again vojvoda is coin word "voj" +"voda" = battle (boj) + lead (voditi)

finally, name Serboi can perhaps also be coin Ser + Boii...so this could be about Serian Boii.. or "S(c)ord(isci)Boii, or "ser" can be about leadership, like in a tittle, so Serboii would be chief Boii. such coin tribal names are not rare e.g. there are Scythians and Royal Scythians, Alani and Roxolani... however, I do not think this is coin word... I think Sherdana/Sardinia/Serdi/Scordisci/Sorbs/Serbs(S(e)rbi) origins from same tribal name of haplogroup I2a... transition from 'd' to 'b' is not at all unusual...if there ever was transition except when writing it in language of ancient historians...since sea peoples Sherdana left a location named after them 'Serbonian bog' or 'Sirbonis'/'Serbonis'...

btw. notice that bulk of military terms such as 'sabre', sword'...have similar root as serb/sord/sard... and that word German might be related to Germanic word for 'spear' and has meaning man with spear....also note that 'spear' in Illyrian is 'sibina' and in latin 'sibyna'/ 'sybina'.... it's interesting that there is high correlation of tribal names German, Serb, and Boii with military related terms... I think that haplogroup I people were traditionally soldiers...
 
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