Grave and Skeleton of Mycenaen "Griffin" Warrior Found

Angela

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This is a magnificent find, not only in terms of the grave goods, but also because this is new skeletal materail for testing.

The skeleton was buried with Minoan trade goods but was found in a Mycenaean setting just before the building of the large palaces. It's been dated to 1600 BC.

See: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/27/s...eway-to-civilizations.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0

"The warrior’s grave belongs to a time and place that give it special significance. He was buried around 1500 B.C., next to the site on Pylos on which, many years later, arose the palace of Nestor, a large administrative center that was destroyed in 1180 B.C., about the same time as Homer’s Troy. The palace was part of the Mycenaean civilization; from its ashes, classical Greek culture arose several centuries later."

"He lies with a yardlong bronze sword and a remarkable collection of gold rings, precious jewels and beautifully carved seals."

"The grave, in Dr. Wright’s view, lies “at the date at t"he heart of the relationship of the mainland culture to the higher culture of Crete” and will help scholars understand how the state cultures that developed in Crete were adopted into what became the Mycenaean palace culture on the mainland."

"The coffin has long since decayed, but still remaining are the bones of a man about 30 to 35 years old and lying on his back. Placed to his left were weapons, including a long bronze sword with an ivory hilt clad in gold and a gold-hilted dagger. On his right side were four gold rings with fine Minoan carvings and some 50 Minoan seal stones carved with imagery of goddesses and bull jumpers. “I was just stunned by the quality of the carving,” Dr. Wright said, noting that the objects “must have come out of the best workshops of the palaces of Crete.”

An ivory plaque carved with a griffin, a mythical animal that protected goddesses and kings, lay between the warrior’s legs. The grave contained gold, silver and bronze cups.

The warrior seems to have been something of a dandy. Among the objects accompanying him to the netherworld were a bronze mirror with an ivory handle and six ivory combs."

There are some great pictures too.
 
Quite a neat find, I wonder if the warrior had connections to the Royal family; through friends and family. That plaque does sound prestigious for a Bronze Age artifact :)
 
surely it was a warrior

the tomb is half mycenean, half minoan,

the architecture of the tomb, as also the boar bones at the helmet, show a clear IE and Mycenean burial architecture of the time around 1500 BC,
the mycenean style armor probably makes him a mycenean,
but all the findings are minoan,
about 50 minoan ring/seal found that makes him a strong person,
but all are minoan culture,
a known but rare symbol of a γρυπων griffin has been found,

about 1500 things inside are minoan as also the decoration,

that is not rare in Epirotic Greece,
such cases have been found till far North and West Greece, all are at the ΥστεροΕλλαδικη 2 period (later Helladic Hystero-Elladic)

from the tomb place he possibly lived in the acropolis,
from the tomb findings he was wealthy enough,
connection with loyalty has not established yet,
although he could also be a strong military man, or a merchant abroad,
 

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