I have many samples and I can say that their admixture levels are quite varied, but it is hard to get a handle on any visible pattern. For example to look at a level of admixture and tell what area of CW they belong to. It is quite a daunting task. Perhaps they were the same group, same people coming from rather same location, but they were not mixed well together yet. Was this uneven mixing from where they came from, or a result of still uneven mixing with local farmers? Bell Beaker and Unetice samples are here too.
I've lined them up from highest Baloch to smallest.
Here are 4 Bronze Age Hungarians, from Baden Culture. They are quite distinct from Corded Ware guys. There is more EEF farmer in them. Much higher level of Med and Caucasian, low Baloch and lower Euro. Maybe even a bit different h-g mix too, containing much less steppe/Baloch, more WHG like.
M631469 RISE349
F999933
BR2, J-M67
M681225
BR1
M974598
RISE374 and 373
Hungary MBA [2034-1748 BC] T2b3 -
Hungary, Ludas-Varjú-dűlő,
3.3kya
EBA Hungary
Maros Hungary [1866-1619 BC] T2 G2a-P287>P15>PF3178
The first 3 guys have the highest Baloch and look a bit like "outliers". Actually, two first guys, as the third one is of very low quality genome and I'm positive it is misplaced. The first two are from same time period and from Germany. I think they contain more Yamnaya than others.
I managed to create models for them. Pretty good, except baloch is 2 % lower for a perfect model. Even American admixture matches the right level, and American admixture points to strong Steppe input.
This is 3 way composition. First is Yamnaya, second is EEF farmer, 3rd is WHG, above them are the proportions used. 55/15/30 percent respectively.
4th row is the modeled CW from Germany in bold, and 5th is the CW "German" for comparison.
0.55
0.15
0.3
M828815
Rise552
F999928
NE7, I-L1228
M325047
KO1, I-L68
Model for CW Germany
M224345
I0103
Ulan iV, Yamnaya
4.5 kya
Hungary, Apc-Berekalja I
6.4kya
Hungarian, Tiszaszőlős-Domaháza
7.7 kya
Composition
Germany Espersted
4.5 kya
Run time
9.08
Run time
6.72
Run time
9.43
Run time
Run time
12.04
S-Indian
0
S-Indian
0
S-Indian
0
S-Indian
-
S-Indian
-
Baloch
33.24
Baloch
0
Baloch
0
Baloch
18.28
Baloch
20.73
Caucasian
6.58
Caucasian
19.04
Caucasian
0
Caucasian
6.48
Caucasian
5.6
NE-Euro
56.02
NE-Euro
16.69
NE-Euro
80.37
NE-Euro
57.43
NE-Euro
56.52
SE-Asian
0
SE-Asian
0
SE-Asian
0
SE-Asian
-
SE-Asian
-
Siberian
0
Siberian
0
Siberian
0
Siberian
-
Siberian
-
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
-
NE-Asian
-
Papuan
0
Papuan
0
Papuan
0.53
Papuan
0.16
Papuan
-
American
2.46
American
0
American
0
American
1.35
American
1.92
Beringian
0.75
Beringian
0
Beringian
0
Beringian
0.41
Beringian
0.26
Mediterranean
0
Mediterranean
56.18
Mediterranean
18.59
Mediterranean
14.00
Mediterranean
14.53
SW-Asian
0
SW-Asian
7.96
SW-Asian
0
SW-Asian
1.19
SW-Asian
-
San
0
San
0
San
0
San
-
San
-
E-African
0
E-African
0
E-African
0
E-African
-
E-African
-
Pygmy
0
Pygmy
0
Pygmy
0
Pygmy
-
Pygmy
-
W-African
0.95
W-African
0.11
W-African
0.5
W-African
0.69
W-African
0.44
To be perfect, we need to find WHG who has a bit of Baloch (Ukrainian WHG?). And EEF farmer who has much less SW Asian (from Poland?). There is no SW Asian in CW samples, but a lot in Baden samples.
I got better numbers when WHG KO1 is substituted with UHG (Unknown Hunter Gatherer or perhaps Ukrainian Hunter Gatherer), which I created myself . It is similar to Samara outlier guy, only 3 components, just in different proportions. Again, first 3 guys are the source elements, 4th is Model made from sum of 3 guys, proportions above. 5th is the real ancient CW guy from Germany, our goal.
I wonder how this newly discovered h-g from Ukraine will pan in gedmatch runs?
Here I modified a farmer. Hypothetical EEF farmer who lived in Poland/West Ukraine, who was more heavily mixed with WHG. He is in second column. I used Samara outlier, real sample, as a model for WHG who lived in Ukraine. This modified EEF resembles Hungarian BA.
I started by using Hungarian Neolithic Farmer and Hungarian Hunter Gatherer. You know, the guys from the area. It turned to be rather very rough approximation. I could balance Med and NE Euro but Balocha and Caucasian was a miss. Especially Caucasian was too low, and no matter who from Europe I used in the mix the Caucasian admixture was always too low. I tried Yamnaya and Samara guys in the mix, but still I was off. I needed a big help from Near East, from populations high in Caucasian admixture. The best success I had when added Anatolian Bronze Age sample or Kotias the CHG.
First one here is 3 way mix with CHG. There is a possibility that Ukrainian Hunter Gatherer was a mix of WHG 80% and CHG 20% in West Yamnaya, and later it mixed with EEF to become Hungarian BA/Baden type.
0.1
0.4
0.5
Model
Actual Dude
M603839
F999928
NE7, I-L1228
M325047
KO1, I-L68
Baden/Hungarian BA
F999933
BR2, J-M67
Kotias CHG
8 KYA
Hungary, Apc-Berekalja I
6.4kya
Hungarian, Tiszaszőlős-Domaháza
7.7 kya
Composition
Hungary, Ludas-Varjú-dűlő,
3.3kya
Run time
13.98
Run time
6.72
Run time
9.43
Run time
Run time
15.13
S-Indian
0.62
S-Indian
0
S-Indian
0
S-Indian
0.062
S-Indian
-
Baloch
36.63
Baloch
0
Baloch
0
Baloch
3.663
Baloch
3.15
Caucasian
54.15
Caucasian
19.04
Caucasian
0
Caucasian
13.031
Caucasian
14.73
NE-Euro
3.84
NE-Euro
16.69
NE-Euro
80.37
NE-Euro
47.245
NE-Euro
46.18
SE-Asian
0.59
SE-Asian
0
SE-Asian
0
SE-Asian
0.059
SE-Asian
0.2
Siberian
0.77
Siberian
0
Siberian
0
Siberian
0.077
Siberian
-
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
0
NE-Asian
-
Papuan
0.15
Papuan
0
Papuan
0.53
Papuan
0.28
Papuan
0.18
American
0
American
0
American
0
American
0
American
-
Beringian
0
Beringian
0
Beringian
0
Beringian
0
Beringian
-
Mediterranean
0
Mediterranean
56.18
Mediterranean
18.59
Mediterranean
31.767
Mediterranean
31.73
SW-Asian
0
SW-Asian
7.96
SW-Asian
0
SW-Asian
3.184
SW-Asian
3.33
San
0
San
0
San
0
San
0
San
-
E-African
0
E-African
0
E-African
0
E-African
0
E-African
-
Pygmy
0.25
Pygmy
0
Pygmy
0
Pygmy
0.025
Pygmy
-
W-African
3.01
W-African
0.11
W-African
0.5
W-African
0.595
W-African
0.48
Second very good mix is with Anatolia Bronze Age. Denoting a possibility of huge population movement from Anatolia into Balkans during Early Bronze Age, reaching Hungarian Area too. This could account for rather high Caucasian admixture in today's Balkans.
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