Genetic Origins of Minoans and Mycenaeans

I believe that Dorians were related to Hallstatt and brought considerable Ev-13 and R1b in Peloponnese.


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The Dorians couldn't have been related to Hallstatt because they were first a Greek-speaking people, and second their dialect is the one most akin to proto-Greek. And again, there is not even a Celtic substrate in the Greek language.
 
The Dorians couldn't have been related to Hallstatt because they were first a Greek-speaking people, and second their dialect is the one most akin to proto-Greek. And again, there is not even a Celtic substrate in the Greek language.

All good points but not good enough....for starters look Eupedia.....


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All good points but not good enough....for starters look Eupedia.....


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I have seen the Eupedia article, still though i don't see how what it writes is even academically corroborated. If i sat down and discussed with the person who wrote that article he would immediately change his mind. Don't treat Eupedia articles as a bible. There are many errors in what he writes, such for example that Mycenaeans came in Greece during 1,650 BCE and that Dorians came from central Europe (1,500 kilometres away) during 1,200 BCE. Of course there is no serious Indo-Europeanist who would agree with those notions for either Mycenaean Greeks or Dorian Greeks. It is baseless linguistically, archaeologically, and even mythologically for that matter. Plus it is extremely and ignorantly hypothetical bearing in mind that when he/she wrote this there were no Dorian samples available, and even now only one exists from a preliminary presentation, and he wasn't E-V13.
 
I have seen the Eupedia article, still though i don't see how what it writes is even academically corroborated. If i sat down and discussed with the person who wrote that article he would immediately change his mind. Don't treat Eupedia articles as a bible. There are many errors in what he writes, such for example that Mycenaeans came in Greece during 1,650 BCE and that Dorians came from central Europe (1,500 kilometres away) during 1,200 BCE. Of course there is no serious Indo-Europeanist who would agree with those notions for either Mycenaean Greeks or Dorian Greeks. It is baseless linguistically, archaeologically, and even mythologically for that matter. Plus it is extremely and ignorantly hypothetical bearing in mind that when he/she wrote this there were no Dorian samples available, and even now only one exists from a preliminary presentation, and he wasn't E-V13.

I said for starters....I believe this is Maciamo’s work. So far this person has impressed me with his knowledge. There are other scholars that relate Hallstatt with Dorians.....he is not the only one. You don’t need to sit down with him, do it here.


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I said for starters....I believe this is Maciamo’s work. So far this person has impressed me with his knowledge. There are other scholars that relate Hallstatt with Dorians.....he is not the only one.


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Maciamo or not, these are still ignorant and short-sighted quotes. I have read a few comments of Maciamo in the past relating to Armenians and i liked some of his hypotheses (i believe he is Armenian after all and would probably know more of his ethnic group), but that doesn't make these other quotes any more accurate. Also, who are those other scholars and what credentials do they have? Also, how do they relate them? There is not a single person who has actually studied ancient Greek and is a specialist in it that would claim that a people speaking a very conservative Greek dialect (a distinct Greek dialect), such as the Dorians, would be living for centuries outside their Greek linguistic cluster within a sea of Celtic speakers and other linguistic groups without having inherited at the very least a considerable substrate from these other languages. And then again, based on that very ignorant notion, where would the proto-Greek region be? Again, in central Europe?
 
Maciamo or not, these are still ignorant and short-sighted quotes. I have read a few comments of Maciamo in the past relating to Armenians and i liked some of his hypotheses (i believe he is Armenian after all and would probably know more of his ethnic group), but that doesn't make these other quotes any more accurate. Also, who are those other scholars and what credentials do they have? Also, how do they relate them? There is not a single person who has actually studied ancient Greek and is a specialist in it that would claim that a people speaking a very conservative Greek dialect (a distinct Greek dialect), such as the Dorians, would be living for centuries outside their Greek linguistic cluster within a sea of Celtic speakers and other linguistic groups without having inherited at the very least a considerable substrate from these other languages. And then again, based on that very ignorant notion, where would the proto-Greek region be? Again, in central Europe?

I will answer you with Lazaridis 2017, I quote:

“Two key questions remain to be addressed by future studies. First, when did the common ‘eastern’ ancestry of both Minoans and Mycenaeans arrive in the Aegean? Second, is the ‘northern’ ancestry in Mycenaeans due to sporadic infiltration of Greece, or to a rapid migration as in Central Europe? Such a migration would support the idea that proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers. Yet, the absence of ‘northern’ ancestry in the Bronze Age samples from Pisidia, where Indo-European languages were attested in antiquity, casts doubt on this genetic– linguistic association, with further sampling of ancient Anatolian speakers needed”


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I will answer you with Lazaridis 2017, I quote:

“Two key questions remain to be addressed by future studies. First, when did the common ‘eastern’ ancestry of both Minoans and Mycenaeans arrive in the Aegean? Second, is the ‘northern’ ancestry in Mycenaeans due to sporadic infiltration of Greece, or to a rapid migration as in Central Europe? Such a migration would support the idea that proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers. Yet, the absence of ‘northern’ ancestry in the Bronze Age samples from Pisidia, where Indo-European languages were attested in antiquity, casts doubt on this genetic– linguistic association, with further sampling of ancient Anatolian speakers needed”


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I know that paper by heart. Where does the Lazaridis paper corroborate anything of what you have been promoting or suggesting? Do you understand what it says above?
 
I know that paper by heart. Where does the Lazaridis paper corroborate anything of what you have been promoting or suggesting? Do you understand what it says above?

You asked for proto-greeks did you? He has a half answer for that.


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What HG were the Pelasgians then?

E-V13 seems to have reached Greece, mostly in LBA, partly earlier, and some have arrived much later (such as Arvanites, Vlachs) this fits both with the E-V13 TMRCA, it's diversity and archaeological evidence pointing towards some Northern Balkan cultures. Any attempt to connect V13 to some Southern Neolithic Greek cultures is totally off, as it wasn't found there and ofc there is no archaeological evidence for any such scenario. I2 in the form of Dinaric clade has nothing to do with Dorians. great part of it are Slavs, part of it this non-Slavic clade descended of people like Bastarnae. In any case at the time of Dorians their ancestor lived in modern SW Germany.

I'm not an expert here at all and the knowledge on this board is really amazing. Thanks for the reply. Am I incorrect that E-V13 was in Thessaly during the 5,000 BC time frame? If so then isn't unreasonable to think that they were also a little further south; unless maybe it is the specific subclades that make the difference.

Another question the WHG I HG's were there even earlier before Anatolian farmers came. If J2a or G are the dominant HG for Mycenean and Minoans I guess my question is when were the WHG pushed out by J2a or G? Does that make the WHG the Pelasgians? Trying to see if the reversal of G compared to I2 might be correlated with the Dorian invasion.
 
You asked for proto-greeks did you? He has a half answer for that.


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The paper suggests based on its findings that "Proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers." (verbatim), pertaining to Europe. And bear in mind this is just from a genetic approach, that also happens to corroborate what i had written to you in this post three months ago. I mean everything ties in perfectly, whether it is genetics, linguistics, archaeology, mythology. Everything is in sync with the hypothesis for the proto-Greek region being in north-western Greece, out of which there were sporadic migrations towards central and southern Greece, initially with who were to become the Achaeans (Mycenaeans), and then the Dorians, with their conservative dialect further corroborating that they must have resided within the proto-Greek region (Pindus mountain range approximately) and having preserved many of the archaisms that had already been lost in other southern dialects.
 
I said for starters....I believe this is Maciamo’s work. So far this person has impressed me with his knowledge. There are other scholars that relate Hallstatt with Dorians.....he is not the only one. You don’t need to sit down with him, do it here.


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Who? who relates Dorians with Hallstat?

All moderns say 2 possible things

1, they were always present, and Dorians means woodcutters, village people, (Dor possible meaning is Drys=oak tree, or Dor from leather cloths Dora=Fur)
2. they were from the same stuff of Greco-Brygians and came from Vucedol, (from 1928 till today archaiologist say so), and habited Central-North Greece, and moved South (return of Temenides) with sons of Hercules.

Vucedol is not Halstatt

you hust polute every thread about Greeks, and wat to turn out the meaning of every papper, saying whatever, and providing points,
In past you claim Mycenean ancestry,
then you claim the Mycenean were N hg and Seima-Turbino culture,
etc etc etc,

and if this post, cost me an infraction
I would gladly accept it,

people are tired of your Agenda,
yours and some others psychopathetics.
who at 2020 claim Fallmaier is better and wiser than genetics,

You guys do not convice noone,
Only you want to spread a sneaky mist so others to get lost in fog.

Greeks from Halstatt, !!! ????
Who the hell Genetist or serious scholar say so?


 
Not just Vučedol. In fact, the Balkano-Lower Danubian complex (also known as Sălcuța-Krivodol-Bubanj and its subsequent Šupljevec-Bakarno Gumno-Maliq) and the Četina phenomenon are more likely in terms of the Graeco-Phrygian ancestors. Especially the Šupljevec-Bakarno Gumno-Maliq complex.
 
Greeks first made their expansion towards central and southern Greece at approximately 2,200 BCE, something which is corroborated by the oldest horse bones of Greece being found in Lerna (Argolis) and dated to shortly after 2,000 BCE, as well as the appearance of Minyan ware initially in Tiryns (Argolis) sometime between 2,200-2,150 BCE.

Last, there is only one Mycenaean male tested and he belonged to the J2a paternal haplogroup. The other two J2a males that you mention were not Mycenaean, but Minoan. Mycenaeans wouldn't appear on Crete until 1,450 BCE, and these Minoan J2a samples are dated to between 2,000-1,700 BCE, and at the eastern half of the island for that matter, in the sub-region of Lasithi. Also, they were found in a Minoan ossuary (cave to be exact), along with Minoan goods.

I was never convinced, you say Indo-Europeans (Greeks) were in the south of Greece (Argolis) about 2,200 BC but they didn't appear on Crete until 1,450 BC, why? Is there any reason other than the earliest Mycenaean texts date back to this date? It can be just said that from 2,000 to 1,500 BC Minoan was the dominant culture in Crete and Indo-Europeans (Greeks) who migrated there adopted many things from them, like their script. Cyrus the Great was not Babylonian, Alexander the Great was not Persian, ... just because they adopted local customs and mannerisms.
 
I was never convinced, you say Indo-Europeans (Greeks) were in the south of Greece (Argolis) about 2,200 BC but they didn't appear on Crete until 1,450 BC, why? Is there any reason other than the earliest Mycenaean texts date back to this date? It can be just said that from 2,000 to 1,500 BC Minoan was the dominant culture in Crete and Indo-Europeans (Greeks) who migrated there adopted many things from them, like their script. Cyrus the Great was not Babylonian, Alexander the Great was not Persian, ... just because they adopted local customs and mannerisms.
First of all, the very genetic paper that this thread is based on shows that autosomally those Minoan samples have none of the steppe component that is present among the Mycenaean Greek samples. That same steppe component also indicates the arrival of steppe Indo-Europeans and is what essentially differentiates the Mycenaeans from the Minoans. Exactly, there is no indication of Mycenaean presence on Crete prior of 1,450 BCE, and even then it was probably because they found the Minoan civilization at a weak point, namely after the eruption of the Thera volcano. Then there are also cultural and religious differences that set them apart, but i don't see the reason to expand on something you can easily find on the internet by your own. Also, i don't understand why you would bring this last analogy to me. Did i ever claim that Mycenaeans are Minoans because they adopted certain elements from them? Again, i don't understand what point you are trying to make or what's the objection.
 
First of all, the very genetic paper that this thread is based on shows that autosomally those Minoan samples have none of the steppe component that is present among the Mycenaean Greek samples. That same steppe component also indicates the arrival of steppe Indo-Europeans and is what essentially differentiates the Mycenaeans from the Minoans. Exactly, there is no indication of Mycenaean presence on Crete prior of 1,450 BCE, and even then it was probably because they found the Minoan civilization at a weak point, namely after the eruption of the Thera volcano. Then there are also cultural and religious differences that set them apart, but i don't see the reason to expand on something you can easily find on the internet by your own. Also, i don't understand why you would bring this last analogy to me. Did i ever claim that Mycenaeans are Minoans because they adopted certain elements from them? Again, i don't understand what point you are trying to make or what's the objection.

As I again said in another thread, if genetics matters then we should look at what the greatest geneticists say, David Reich says "the most likely location of the population that first spoke an Indo-European language was south of the Caucasus Mountains, perhaps in present-day Iran or Armenia." Hapogroup J2 has the highest frequency in the south of Caucasus and north of Iran, in fact it originated in this land. The steppe Indo-Europeans were just some Indo-Iranian-speaking people like Scythians who were in contact with Uralic people who lived in the same region, for this reason we see a large number of Indo-Iranian words in Finno-Ugrian and other Uralic languages.
There was just one major migration from the south of Caucasus to Greece and they were Indo-Europeans, Minoans lived there from at least 3,000 BC and it is meaningless to say they migrated from the south of Caucasus to Crete in 2,000 BC!
 
The paper suggests based on its findings that "Proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers." (verbatim), pertaining to Europe. And bear in mind this is just from a genetic approach, that also happens to corroborate what i had written to you in this post three months ago. I mean everything ties in perfectly, whether it is genetics, linguistics, archaeology, mythology. Everything is in sync with the hypothesis for the proto-Greek region being in north-western Greece, out of which there were sporadic migrations towards central and southern Greece, initially with who were to become the Achaeans (Mycenaeans), and then the Dorians, with their conservative dialect further corroborating that they must have resided within the proto-Greek region (Pindus mountain range approximately) and having preserved many of the archaisms that had already been lost in other southern dialects.

Lazaridis 2017 says:

“Such a migration would support the idea that proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers. Yet, the absence of ‘northern’ ancestry in the Bronze Age samples from Pisidia, where Indo-European languages were attested in antiquity, casts doubt on this genetic– linguistic association, with further sampling of ancient Anatolian speakers needed”.

What you say is very different. To me not convincing.




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As I again said in another thread, if genetics matters then we should look at what the greatest geneticists say, David Reich says "the most likely location of the population that first spoke an Indo-European language was south of the Caucasus Mountains, perhaps in present-day Iran or Armenia." Hapogroup J2 has the highest frequency in the south of Caucasus and north of Iran, in fact it originated in this land. The steppe Indo-Europeans were just some Indo-Iranian-speaking people like Scythians who were in contact with Uralic people who lived in the same region, for this reason we see a large number of Indo-Iranian words in Finno-Ugrian and other Uralic languages.
There was just one major migration from the south of Caucasus to Greece and they were Indo-Europeans, Minoans lived there from at least 3,000 BC and it is meaningless to say they migrated from the south of Caucasus to Crete in 2,000 BC!
I now see what's the narrative. I am not going to continue this discussion, believe whatever you want mate.
 
Lazaridis 2017 says:

“Such a migration would support the idea that proto-Greek speakers formed the southern wing of a steppe intrusion of Indo-European speakers. Yet, the absence of ‘northern’ ancestry in the Bronze Age samples from Pisidia, where Indo-European languages were attested in antiquity, casts doubt on this genetic– linguistic association, with further sampling of ancient Anatolian speakers needed”.

What you say is very different. To me not convincing.




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Don't tell me what the Lazaridis paper says again. Explain to me how does it corroborate the notions you are promoting, because it obviously doesn't. You don't even understand the simple English that the paper is conveying.
 

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