The Nuragic statues of Mont'e Prama, a new page of art history

Pygmalion

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In the 70s, Human sized antropomorphic statues were found in the site of Mont'e prama, Western Sardinia, the statues represent warriors, archers, boxers and other characters, namely two twins wearing a conical cap and an enormous shield, the statues vary in height, they are mostly between 2 and 2,5 meters tall, with the statues stone models of the "Nuraghi" were found, bronze age towers and palaces/keeps, similar models were already known from other Nuragic contexts, they were often located in the center of stone built roundhouses where archaeologists think the "parliament" of the community gathered.

In the same site of the statues, hundreds of burials were found, these "pit" burials were covered by a stone slab and the corpse was buried in a "fetal" position, archaeologists think the statues and the necropolis were linked, recent analysis of the corpses reveals they died between 1100 and 800 bc, the statues seem to have been made around that time, as confirmed by the find of the statues' fragments both inside the burials and in the pavement of Nuragic buildings dating to the IXth century bc.
Most of the dead were young, with strong bodies and signs of combat such as sword cuts are evident in their bones, indicating they were probably warriors, scientific analysis of the skeletons revealed they probably had a fish rich diet.
Most of the burials were not rich, with the exception of that of an individual buried with an Egyptians scarab dating to the new kingdom (1500-1050 bc) and other luxurious items.
The statues are unlike any other contemporary statue, they predate the Greek kuroi by at least two centuries, and they represent characters similar to those depicted in the smaller Sardinian bronze statuettes known as "bronzetti".
The two twins for instance, that were recently discovered in new excavations (2014) represent characters strikingly similar to the Nuragic bronze figurine found in a Villanovian tomb at Vulci dated to the IXth century bc.
The statues were put together from 5000 fragments in 2014 (not including the latest finds), before then they were not known to the public.

The statues are interesting both because of their age, which makes them the oldest human sized statues in the Mediterranean basin after the Egyptian ones, and because of their peculiar style.
The statues were not made to have realistic body proportions, but the details of the armor and decorations were carefully sculpted with great expertise, some details in the statues required the use of the grandine chisel according to scholars, which would mean that it was discovered here for the first time, long before the classical period.

The most recent notable find (2016) is that of a beautifully sculpted Nuraghe model with five towers.
The georadar has revealed the site covers at least 7 hectares and contains complex large buildings, large streets and probably other statues.
New excavations of the site are to begin now.
 
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A random question but have they ever found any ancient artifacts in Sardinia relating to the Mamuthones? I've wondered just how old these traditions really are, perhaps their origins lie in Neolithic times or the Bronze Age and evolved over the centuries.
 
A random question but have they ever found any ancient artifacts in Sardinia relating to the Mamuthones? I've wondered just how old these traditions really are, perhaps their origins lie in Neolithic times or the Bronze Age and evolved over the centuries.
Many of the bronze statues represent warriors wearing horned helmets, and even some of statues found at Mont'e Prama do.
There is also a bronze mask dating to the Nuragic period that somewhat resembles the "Boes" masks of the Sardinian tradition, however while Boes have completely bull like face the mask just has horns or a horned helmet.
So the element of a man-bull like creature was there during Nuragic times, there are also some Bronze statuettes represeting a half man/ half bull creatures, and many of the bronze model of Nuragic ships had bull shaped protomes as well.
The bull was a really common motif in Nuragic art and religion, much like the ram, the deer and the dove.
So the "Boes" of the Sardinian tradition probably have their roots in these bull worshiping cults of bronze age Sardinia and beyond.
 
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A typical bronze statuette:

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Here's some of the statues

Warrior:



giganti_prama.jpg

Detail:
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Another warrior:

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Archer:


museo+cagliari+giganti+182.jpg

Detail:
Cagliari083a.jpg


Boxers:

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pugilatore.jpg

I forgot to mention that the statues were purposely destroyed, so this is why many are in bad shape, some assume it was the Carthaginians who smashed them when they conquered the island.
 
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NEWS from the current excavation team:

New important finds have been uncovered during the current excavations which started this September, among which:

The bust of a new stone statue, representing an archer.

The bronze hand of a bronze statuette, it wears a bracelet and a glove and resembles that of another Sardinian bronze statuette found in a tomb in Etruria, dated to the 9th century bc, the bronze statuette had been uncovered at Vulci, in the maremma laziale, one of the many artefacts which attest the intense trading relationship which occurred between Sardinians and Villanovians from the late bronze age to the early iron age, the find of so many Sardinian bronze artefacts in Villanovian/early Etrurian burials suggest intermarriage between the two groups according to archaeologists:

bronzetto-da-vulci.jpg


41 new tombs, a huge discovery, this means now 142 tombs have been uncovered in the necropolis, one of the new tombs has been found in a part of the site where archaeologists didn't know there were more remains, this along with the georadar evidence suggest the site is much bigger than previously thought.

Some other finds which I have not posted yet, these two giant stone twins, also resembling the Vulci Sardinian figurine, had been found during the 2014 excavations and have been put together recently:

nuovo-gigante1.jpg


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IMG_0339.JPG
 
Very interesting, Pygmalion. Thank-you.

The Sardinians were also heavily involved in trading with the east, and it's been proposed that some of the early "Orientalizing" influence on Villanovans might have come via them.
 
What a peculiar shield for the archer! If it was a shield?
 
Yes Angela, many of the Eastern Mediterranean objects found in LBA/Iron age I contexts in Iberia and Etruria were Sardinian imitations
 

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