Is Rent Control a good or a bad thing?

Angela

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The short answer is no. It's a nice illustration of the law of unintended consequences, and how so many "progressive", or leftist policies can so utterly fail when they come up against reality. So much, also, for vaunted Scandinavian egalitarianism.

"[FONT=&quot]While rent control appears to help in the short-run, it decreases affordability, fuels gentrification, and creates negative spillovers on the surrounding neighborhood in the long run."

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https://www.brookings.edu/research/what-does-economic-evidence-tell-us-about-the-effects-of-rent-control/

[FONT=&quot]"[/FONT][FONT=&quot]A substantial body of economic research has used theoretical arguments to highlight the potential negative efficiency consequences to keeping rents below market rates, going back to Friedman and Stigler (1946). They argued that a cap on rents would lead landlords to sell their rental properties to owner occupants so that landlords could still earn the market price for their real estate. Rent control can also lead to “mis-match” between tenants and rental units. Once a tenant has secured a rent-controlled apartment, he may not choose to move in the future and give up his rent control, even if his housing needs change (Suen 1980, Glaeser and Luttmer 2003, Sims 2011, Bulow and Klemperer 2012). This mis-allocation can lead to empty-nest households living in family-sized apartments and young families crammed into small studios, clearly an inefficient allocation. Similarly, if rental rates are below market rates, renters may choose to consume excessive quantities of housing (Olsen 1972, Gyourko and Linneman 1989). Rent control can also lead to decay of the rental housing stock; landlords may not invest in maintenance because they can’t recoup these investment by raising rents. (Downs 1988, Sims 2007)."

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[FONT=&quot]"[/FONT][FONT=&quot]This 15 percentage point reduction in the rental supply of small multi-family housing likely led to rent increases in the long-run, consistent with standard economic theory. In this sense, rent control operated as a transfer between the future renters of San Francisco (who would pay these higher rents due to lower supply) to the renters living in San Francisco in 1994 (who benefited directly from lower rents). Furthermore, since many of the existing rental properties were converted to higher-end, owner-occupied condominium housing and new construction rentals, the passage of rent control ultimately led to a housing stock that caters to higher income individuals. DMQ find that this high-end housing, developed in response to rent control, attracted residents with at least 18 percent higher income. Taking all of these points together, it appears rent control has actually contributed to the gentrification of San Francisco, the exact opposite of the policy’s intended goal. Indeed, by simultaneously bringing in higher income residents and preventing displacement of minorities, rent control has contributed to widening income inequality of the city."[/FONT][FONT=&quot]

This is how it can work in Europe.
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In Stockholm City, 100 % rent controlled, 90% of those living in rent controlled apartments belong to the top 10%. An inner city apartment, luxury renovated, has the same rent as a a shitty non renovated exurb apartment were the lowest 10% live."
 

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