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In Greek mythology, Hyllus /ˈhɪləs/ (Greek: Ὕλλος) or Hyllas (Ὕλᾱς) was son of Heracles and Deianira, husband of Iole, nursed by Abia who was also claimed to be the earliest Illyrian king. [Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 25.17–19.], [John Middleton (ISBN: 9780765680501), World Monarchies and Dynasties, page 428]
As it's said, the earliest known king of Illyria was Hyllus (The Star), who had established the kingdom of Illyrians who is recorded to have died in the year 1225 B.C. [John Middleton (ISBN: 9780765680501), World Monarchies and Dynasties, page 428]
Hyllus and his brothers invaded Peloponnesus, but after a year's stay were forced by a pestilence to quit. They withdrew to Thessaly, where Aegimius, the mythical ancestor of the Dorians, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons, Pamphylus and Dymas, voluntarily submitted to Hyllus (who was, according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V. 72, really an Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. [Hall, Jonathan M. (2014).A history of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200-479 BCE (2. ed.). ISBN9781118340462.]
However, in later Greek mythology [E.g. in the myth compendium Bibliotheca of PseudoApollodorus III.5.4, which is not earlier than the first century BC.], Illyrius was the son of Cadmus and Harmonia who eventually ruled Illyria and became the eponymous ancestor of all Illyrian people [Grimal & Maxwell-Hyslop 1996, p. 230; Apollodorus & Hard 1999, p. 103 (Book III, 5.4)].
It seems Hyllus and Illyrius are the same mythological beings as seen from the above and can also be explained linguistically!
In the Albanian language, "Yll" means Star, in some northern Albanian dialects "Hill" with the same meaning.
In Greek, "Ήλιος", or "Ilios", from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight).
Although no unambiguous attestations of words for "sun" have been found in Mycenaean yet, though the Mycenaean word for "sun" is reconstructed as *hāwélios, from PIE *sāwélios.
Loss of prevocalic *s was not completed entirely as evidenced by some surviving words as sélas ‘light in the sky, as in the aurora’ and selḗnē/selā́nā ‘moon’ may be more examples of the same if it derived from PIE *swel- ‘to burn’ (possibly related to hḗlios ‘sun’, Ionic hēélios < *sāwélios), thus the reconstruction *hāwélios might not be entirely true!
Threfore, the word "ἥλιος" or ''Illios" in Greek, is probably of Doric, or North-Western Greek dialect!
The Sun was one of the most important symbols for ancient Greeks of Classical era after the Greek Dark ages so it's connection with the Greeks seems to be of Dorian rather than Achaean or Mycenaean origin!
Early representations of the symbol go back to at least the 6th century BC, with hoplites depicted as bearing sixteen-pointed and eight-pointed sunburst symbols on their shields and armor, and the same symbols being represented on coins from both island and mainland Greece from at least the 5th century BC.
The symbol was found on the coffin believed to belong to Philip II of Macedon.
The "sunburst" symbol was already well-known as a symbol used both by the Macedonian royal dynasty (e.g. on coins) as well as in Hellenistic civilization more generally. The symbol represents the Sun god (Helios), which was taken as the patron deity of the Argead dynasty based on the foundational legend about Perdiccas I of Macedon as told by Herodotus.
Thus, we can assume that the name "Illyrians" or "Illyroi" comes from the name of their first mythological king Hyllus or Illyrius as was the tradition in ancient times, many ancient tribes to bear the names of their kings!
The name literary means "The Star people"!
The same can be said for the name "Hellenes" or "Έλληνες, Éllines"!
The Éllines came to be known only after the Greek Dark ages as first mentioned by Homer who refers to the "Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, with its warriors under the command of Achilleus.
Their name ultimately derives from Hyllus or Helios from Ionic "hēélios" who according to the Greek mythology, he and his brothers invaded Peloponnesus, but after a year's stay were forced by a pestilence to quit. They withdrew to Thessaly, where Aegimius, the mythical ancestor of the Dorians, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons, Pamphylus and Dymas, voluntarily submitted to Hyllus (who was, according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V. 72, really an Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. Being desirous of reconquering his paternal inheritance, Hyllus consulted the Delphic oracle, which told him to wait for "the third fruit," and then enter Peloponnesus by "a narrow passage by sea."
As it's said, the earliest known king of Illyria was Hyllus (The Star), who had established the kingdom of Illyrians who is recorded to have died in the year 1225 B.C. [John Middleton (ISBN: 9780765680501), World Monarchies and Dynasties, page 428]
Hyllus and his brothers invaded Peloponnesus, but after a year's stay were forced by a pestilence to quit. They withdrew to Thessaly, where Aegimius, the mythical ancestor of the Dorians, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons, Pamphylus and Dymas, voluntarily submitted to Hyllus (who was, according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V. 72, really an Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. [Hall, Jonathan M. (2014).A history of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200-479 BCE (2. ed.). ISBN9781118340462.]
However, in later Greek mythology [E.g. in the myth compendium Bibliotheca of PseudoApollodorus III.5.4, which is not earlier than the first century BC.], Illyrius was the son of Cadmus and Harmonia who eventually ruled Illyria and became the eponymous ancestor of all Illyrian people [Grimal & Maxwell-Hyslop 1996, p. 230; Apollodorus & Hard 1999, p. 103 (Book III, 5.4)].
It seems Hyllus and Illyrius are the same mythological beings as seen from the above and can also be explained linguistically!
In the Albanian language, "Yll" means Star, in some northern Albanian dialects "Hill" with the same meaning.
In Greek, "Ήλιος", or "Ilios", from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight).
Although no unambiguous attestations of words for "sun" have been found in Mycenaean yet, though the Mycenaean word for "sun" is reconstructed as *hāwélios, from PIE *sāwélios.
Loss of prevocalic *s was not completed entirely as evidenced by some surviving words as sélas ‘light in the sky, as in the aurora’ and selḗnē/selā́nā ‘moon’ may be more examples of the same if it derived from PIE *swel- ‘to burn’ (possibly related to hḗlios ‘sun’, Ionic hēélios < *sāwélios), thus the reconstruction *hāwélios might not be entirely true!
Threfore, the word "ἥλιος" or ''Illios" in Greek, is probably of Doric, or North-Western Greek dialect!
The Sun was one of the most important symbols for ancient Greeks of Classical era after the Greek Dark ages so it's connection with the Greeks seems to be of Dorian rather than Achaean or Mycenaean origin!
Early representations of the symbol go back to at least the 6th century BC, with hoplites depicted as bearing sixteen-pointed and eight-pointed sunburst symbols on their shields and armor, and the same symbols being represented on coins from both island and mainland Greece from at least the 5th century BC.
The symbol was found on the coffin believed to belong to Philip II of Macedon.
The "sunburst" symbol was already well-known as a symbol used both by the Macedonian royal dynasty (e.g. on coins) as well as in Hellenistic civilization more generally. The symbol represents the Sun god (Helios), which was taken as the patron deity of the Argead dynasty based on the foundational legend about Perdiccas I of Macedon as told by Herodotus.
Thus, we can assume that the name "Illyrians" or "Illyroi" comes from the name of their first mythological king Hyllus or Illyrius as was the tradition in ancient times, many ancient tribes to bear the names of their kings!
The name literary means "The Star people"!
The same can be said for the name "Hellenes" or "Έλληνες, Éllines"!
The Éllines came to be known only after the Greek Dark ages as first mentioned by Homer who refers to the "Hellenes" (/ˈhɛliːnz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, with its warriors under the command of Achilleus.
Their name ultimately derives from Hyllus or Helios from Ionic "hēélios" who according to the Greek mythology, he and his brothers invaded Peloponnesus, but after a year's stay were forced by a pestilence to quit. They withdrew to Thessaly, where Aegimius, the mythical ancestor of the Dorians, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons, Pamphylus and Dymas, voluntarily submitted to Hyllus (who was, according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V. 72, really an Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. Being desirous of reconquering his paternal inheritance, Hyllus consulted the Delphic oracle, which told him to wait for "the third fruit," and then enter Peloponnesus by "a narrow passage by sea."
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