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The Pontic steppe is in Europe.
It's in Eurasia but not Europe proper.
The Pontic-Caspian steppe
Is in Eastern Europe and has always been considered part of Europe, Einstein.
It's in Eurasia but not Europe proper.
To get back to the point, there appears to have been very little migration from the Pontic Steppe in 3,000 BC, whether male or female, otherwise we Europeans would be heavily WHG today. It looks more as if migration was mainly into the Pontic Steppe from both West and East.
Yes, Yamnayans migrated into the Pontic Steppe from the East. And non-Yamnayan Pontic Steppe samples show a resurgence in WHG as Globular Amphora moved in from the West.Why? I don't see that much WHG in the Yamnaya samples. Also, Ukraine Neolithic and Ukraine BA (Yamnaya) samples look very different, with far less WHG, and even between Ukraine Neolithic and Ukraine Eneolithic we can already see a steep increase in CHG.
east? where? you said like M. Gimbutas.Yes, Yamnayans migrated into the Pontic Steppe from the East.
Yes, due East (Caspian Steppe) and further South, from looking at the DNA.east? where? you said like M. Gimbutas.
Yes, due East (Caspian Steppe) and further South, from looking at the DNA.
The core readings of Eastern Yamnaya and Afanasievo look pretty similar to me, with (as you might expect) Afanasievo more Northern and Eastern-looking, and slightly less affected by Caucasian and Balkan-origin (probably Novodanilovka) admixture. Western Yamnaya is a rather different - much more heavily affected by local admixture (R1a pre-Corded Ware in the North, Cucuteni Tripolye in the South?)Can you explain the migration between yamna and afanasievo considering their WHG and GAC admixtures in your data? Looks like afanasievo have no WHG/GAC, but they do. Actually I think their origin seems to be east ural.
4
Can you tell me one more? Why does afanasievo and steppe maykop admixture become similar to eneolithic steppe?
There is no such thing as Europe as it's not even a continent. It's called Eurasia. And most of the pontic steppe isn't in what is today Europe proper, so yes, there was a migration into Europe, Einstein, atleast into Europe proper from the Caucasus , Central Asia, Steppe , Uralic area , more or less , which many people today, who also have invented the idea and concept of Europe, don't even consider Europe.
The Pontic steppe covers an area of 994,000 square kilometres (384,000 sq mi) of Europe, extending from Dobrudja in the northeastern corner of Bulgaria and southeastern Romania, across southern Moldova, Ukraine, through Russia to northwestern Kazakhstan to the Ural Mountains
Can you tell me the difference between qpAdm and CP/NNLS model at the newest schythian paper, page 5? which one is more accurate?The core readings of Eastern Yamnaya and Afanasievo look pretty similar to
It's probably just a question of definition. If one model finds some Altai, I suspect it does exist in some respects and to some degree.Can you tell me the difference between qpAdm and CP/NNLS model at the newest schythian paper, page 5? which one is more accurate?
In the paper, yamna kalmykia, samara have altai admixture in the hqpAdm model, not in CP/NNLS.
https://www.researchgate.net/public...e_Beginning_and_End_of_the_Scythian_Dominance
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