Nyishi and the original Chinese

[xiongmao]

Nyishi people of Arunachal Pradesh shares many similarities with Han Chinese,The hairstyle in Nyishi and Han Chinese（before Qing）are both topknots（manbun）,The supreme god in Nyishi's Donyi-poloism is Sedi，similar to the Chinese god shangdi,The word of blade in both languages are "Dao",suggests the word"Dao" is one of the oldest chinese word.
In gene,The major Y haplogroup Nyishi people carrying is O3(94%),and Han chinese (74%), suggest O3 was major component that becomes Han chinese tody.Especially The O3-m117,The original Sino-tibetan speakers.

Nyishi

Han Chinese

 

[ThirdTerm]

Fig. 1. (C) Projection of ancient Asians onto a principal component analysis for present-day East Asians. Present-day East Asians (gray dots) form three main vertices: ‘northern East Asians’, ‘southern East Asians’, and ‘Tibetans’ that correspond to the major present-day East Asian populations. The gray text refers to language groups associated with present-day populations, and a more detailed listing of ethnic groups included can be found in table S1 or fig. S1. Ancient published samples are grouped by archeological location and numbered in gray. 1: ‘Early Asians’; 2: ancient Austronesian-related islanders from Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific; 3: Neolithic, Bronze Age, and historical Southeast Asians; 4: Neolithic, Bronze Age, and historical Tibetans; 5: Paleosiberian (Kolyma) and Neolithic Siberians. (D) Pairwise outgroup f3-statistics for ancient East Asians, where yellow indicates high genetic similarity between pairs. The outgroup f3-test takes the form f3(Mbuti; X, Y) where X and Y are Neolithic Asians listed in the rows and columns and Mbuti (a present-day population from Central Africa) is the outgroup.


Arunachal Pradesh is claimed by China and India, which fought the Sino-Indian War in 1962 over the territory. There are ethnic minorities of Chinese descent, which is a source of the territorial dispute. A new paper on the genetic history of China by Yang et al. (2020) shows Neolithic northern Chinese individuals are closest to modern-day East Asians, whereas ancient individuals from southern China (Qihe, Liangdao) show an affinity to modern-day Austronesian populations, which supports an origin in southern China for proto-Austronesians. The modern Chinese are a mixture of northern and southern East Asian ancestries. Not only was there spread of northern East Asian ancestry into southern East Asia, but southern East Asian-related ancestry can be found in some present-day northern East Asians.

A genetic history of China
The history of human movements into and within China has been difficult to determine solely from archaeological investigations or genetic studies of contemporary peoples. Yang et al. sequenced DNA from 26 individuals from 9500 to 300 years ago from locations within China. Analyses of these individuals, along with previously sequenced ancient individuals and present-day genomes representing global populations, show a split between ancient humans in northern and southern China. Neolithic northern Chinese individuals are closest to modern-day East Asians, whereas ancient individuals from southern China are most closely related to modern-day Southeast Asians and show an affinity to modern-day Austronesian populations. These results indicate that there was a southward movement and admixture of peoples during the Neolithic that gave rise to modern-day populations in East Asia.
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6501/282