Population genomics of the Viking world (Margaryan et al 2020)

[torzio]

I'm not sure I'm an Ancient Iapygian,
maybe I’m, ... I speculate, ... I look for clues :)

If you have close matches with the ancient Dalmatian samples , then you should have matches with the Iapygian , as the Iapygian lived initially North-East of the Dalmatians

[torzio]

The Viking sample VK398 which is branch T1a2 appears in Yfull

[kingjohn]

Check in Admixturestudio this file for other calcs.

Components %
North_Atlantic 20,22
Baltic 7,68
West_Med 19,16
West_Asian 13,86
East_Med 29,90
Red_Sea 6,73
South_Asian 0,00
East_Asian 0,00
Siberian 0,70
Amerindian 0,00
Oceanian 0,00
Northeast_African 0,11
Sub-Saharan 1,64



Mixed Mode:
1 50,39% Lebanese_Christian + 49,61% AostaValley @ 1,948
2 50,39% AostaValley + 49,61% Lebanese_Christian @ 1,978
3 94,92% Basilicata + 5,08% Yemenite_Jewish @ 2,059
4 94,92% Basilicata + 5,08% Saudi @ 2,140
5 62,11% Cyprian + 37,89% French @ 2,151
6 62,11% Greek_Cypriot + 37,89% French @ 2,151
7 94,14% Basilicata + 5,86% Egyptian @ 2,253
8 52,73% Nusayri + 47,27% Swiss_Italian @ 2,287
9 94,14% Basilicata + 5,86% Bedouin @ 2,312
10 93,36% Basilicata + 6,64% Palestinian @ 2,313

Least-squares method.

Using 1 populations approximation
1 100% Basilicata @ 2,946
2 100% Abruzzo @ 3,755
3 100% Molise @ 3,829
4 100% Campania @ 4,104
5 100% Apulia @ 4,385
6 100% Sicily @ 4,435
7 100% Malta @ 4,828
8 100% Greek_Andros_Island @ 4,841
9 100% East_Sicilian @ 4,940
10 100% West_Sicilian @ 5,412

Using 2 populations approximation
1 50% Lebanese_Christian + 50% AostaValley @ 1,950
2 50% Lebanese_Muslim + 50% Swiss_Italian @ 2,622
3 50% Nusayri + 50% Swiss_Italian @ 2,623
4 50% Samaritan + 50% AostaValley @ 2,752
5 50% Lebanese_Muslim + 50% Swiss-Italian @ 2,754
6 50% Piedmont + 50% Nusayri @ 2,767
7 50% Sephardic_Jewish + 50% Greek_Central-Macedonia @ 2,816
8 50% Lombardy + 50% Nusayri @ 2,845
9 50% Piedmont + 50% Lebanese_Muslim @ 2,869
10 50% Basilicata + 50% Malta @ 2,888

Using 3 populations approximation
1 33% Tuscan + 33% Tuscan + 33% Nusayri @ 2,437
2 33% Tuscan + 33% Tuscan + 33% Lebanese_Muslim @ 2,510
3 33% Basilicata + 33% Basilicata + 33% Malta @ 2,599
4 33% Romagna + 33% Romagna + 33% Lebanese_Muslim @ 2,600
5 33% Romagna + 33% Romagna + 33% Nusayri @ 2,674
6 33% Basilicata + 33% Abruzzo + 33% Malta @ 2,735
7 33% Malta + 33% Greek_Andros_Island + 33% West_Sicilian @ 2,746
8 33% Tuscany + 33% Tuscany + 33% Lebanese_Druze @ 2,840
9 33% Romagna + 33% Romagna + 33% Syrian @ 2,874
10 33% Greek_Symi_Island + 33% Sephardic_Jewish + 33% Friuli-VG @ 2,908

Using 4 populations approximation
1 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Palestinian @ 2,414
2 25% Greek_Symi_Island + 25% Greek_Symi_Island + 25% Sephardic_Jewish + 25% Swiss_German @ 2,510
3 25% Basilicata + 25% Basilicata + 25% Basilicata + 25% Malta @ 2,568
4 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Jordanian @ 2,617
5 25% Basilicata + 25% Basilicata + 25% Basilicata + 25% Ashkenazi @ 2,619
6 25% Malta + 25% Malta + 25% Greek_Andros_Island + 25% Marche @ 2,667
7 25% Basilicata + 25% Basilicata + 25% Abruzzo + 25% Malta @ 2,676
8 25% Greek_Symi_Island + 25% Greek_Symi_Island + 25% Sephardic_Jewish + 25% Swiss_French @ 2,730
9 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Marche + 25% Syrian @ 2,737
10 25% Malta + 25% Malta + 25% Greek_Andros_Island + 25% Umbria @ 2,750

Thanks lukas
Cool results for him

[Archetype0ne]

From the supplement:

https://static-content.springer.com/...MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Öland, Sweden
(Prepared by Helene Wilhelmson, Sydsvensk arkeologi AB, Kristianstad, and Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University)

Many human remains from the late Iron Age (400-1050 CE) have been excavated from burials and other contexts on the island of Öland in the Baltic Sea. Throughout the period the burials are both cremations as well as inhumations. There is considerable variation in inhumation burial form (pit coffin, stone cist, etc.) during the VA76–80. The uncremated human remains from burials (and other contexts) were recently studied using an interdisciplinary bioarchaeological perspective80 integrating new radiocarbon dates for many graves. The individuals studied for aDNA here are the majority of the late Iron Age population discussed in that study.

The most recent dietary isotope analysis of human remains, show a great individual variation in diet5 supporting the archaeozoological finds and point towards a population with highly varied subsistence strategies. First generation migration to Öland was investigated through 87Sr/86Sr and δ18O isotopes and the results were interpreted to show extensive immigration to the island with 68% non-local individuals in the late Iron Age. The immigrants appear to be both regional and interregional. The greater variation in individual diet could not be concluded to correlate to provenance of an individual. The people living in Öland during the late Iron Age have therefore been interpreted as a population of mixed provenance resulting in a creolized society with a combination of non-local and local traditions for burial and subsistence practices80.

The 29 individuals we sampled were included in the study of Wilhelmson80 and consist of all types of burials. They are from 20 sites in Öland, excavated on separate occasions between 1931 and 1975. About half of the individuals (n=15) are dated by 14C and the rest are dated by typology. The burials are inhumations of varied type. They have different orientations (east-west, north-south or southnorth), feature different architecture (lime stone cists, pits, coffins, full boat burial), and include single as well as multiple burials in one grave. Two more skeletons sampled in this study (id 1099, 1052) are from the early Iron Age. The table shown below presents details of the selected individuals.




This ancient sample was added to YFull:
L283: J-Z1043>Z8424>Y36972

Google maps of the Island: https://www.google.com/maps/place/%C...8!4d16.6364773
Location of find:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/38...8!4d16.7268612

This particular sample seems to be classified as "local". Albeit the finds on the island are a mix between local and nonlocal.

The samples from the island are dated (400-1050 CE).

Not too sure about VK346.

[Ygorcs]

So is their "Swedish-like" basically Baltic IE-like in fact? Is that based on IA Swedish samples? I wonder if those were really Germanic Scandinavians, not Baltic people who once lived on the other side of the sea, too, and Germanic tribes were actually and mostly living more to the west at that time (Denmark, Norway, Western Sweden, Northern Germany and Poland).

[Jovialis]

Fwiw, my grandfather's surname is a Latinized version of a Norman surname, first found in Burgundy. His family was also well-to-do, they had wealth inherited back from generations. I wonder if the "Yamnaya Bulgaria" component could be a proxy for some Scandinavian/French/Norman admixture. It could also help explain why I am pulled "North" and "East" of the Mediterraeanean_C6 sample average. Just a theory.

Barese has old-French and Norman linguistic influences: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_dialect

[Jovialis]

Much different results when utilizing the samples as individuals. Only 534 and 535 coming out with some North African admixture, but have a larger share of Eastern Mediterranean. 536 comes with Mediterranean, with some Mycenaean. 537 is mostly Mediterranean, with some Eastern Mediterranean. Finally 538 mostly gets Balkan_BA.

[Northener]

A new paper just came out: Population genomics of the Viking world (Margaryan et al 2020)

Abstract

The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about AD 750–1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history. Here we sequenced the genomes of 442 humans from archaeological sites across Europe and Greenland (to a median depth of about 1×) to understand the global influence of this expansion. We find the Viking period involved gene flow into Scandinavia from the south and east. We observe genetic structure within Scandinavia, with diversity hotspots in the south and restricted gene flow within Scandinavia. We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland. Additionally, we see substantial ancestry from elsewhere in Europe entering Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Our ancient DNA analysis also revealed that a Viking expedition included close family members. By comparing with modern populations, we find that pigmentation-associated loci have undergone strong population differentiation during the past millennium, and trace positively selected loci—including the lactase-persistence allele of LCT and alleles of ANKA that are associated with the immune response—in detail. We conclude that the Viking diaspora was characterized by substantial transregional engagement: distinct populations influenced the genomic makeup of different regions of Europe, and Scandinavia experienced increased contact with the rest of the continent.

Here is the supplementary information (178 pages). There are also Excel tables in supplements. I haven't read anything yet.

"The 442 ancient individuals were divided into five broad categories (Figure 1 in the main text) and the majority (n=376) were sequenced to between 0.1 and 11X average depth of coverage. The data set includes Bronze Age (n=2) and Iron Age (n=10) individuals from Scandinavia; early VA (n=43)individuals from Estonia (n=34), Denmark (n=6), and Sweden (n=3); ancient individuals associated with Norse culture from Greenland (n=23), VA individuals from Denmark (n=78), the Faroe Islands(n=1), Iceland (n=17), Ireland (n=4), Norway (n=29), Poland (n=8), Russia (n=33), Sweden (n=118),the Isle of Man (n=1), Scotland (n=8), England (n=32), Wales (n=1), and Ukraine (n=3), as well as individuals from the medieval and early modern periods from the Faroe Islands (n=16), Italy (n=5),Norway (n=7), Poland (n=2), and Ukraine (n=1). The VA individuals were supplemented with published genomes from Sigtuna, Sweden (n=21, samples VK557-VK578)35, and Iceland."

Map based on Germanics vs Celtic (Eurogenes)
- above Celtic
- middle Germanic (close to Anglo-Saxons/ Elb-Germans), gross of the Vikings
- beneath Baltic/ NE Europe
- besides Romance/Italic

As known this is build around latest (what's in a name) drift. Regarding Germanics what I can see is that Elb-Germanic (the Bavarian samples) and the Saxon samples are representing the core Germanic space. We as North Dutch are in that space: Chauken/ North Sea amalgam with a little touch Bronze Age population (substrate).


But see Jutland IA, on the border of the Celtic space, Cimbri? How come?


The rest of the Celtic-Viking space is known: the Orkney samples were not Scandic, and Iceland and Faroe contain mixes. All clear.


The 'Baltic' or may be better NE Europe corner is also clear this also showed up in Sigtuna.


What really is interesting is the 'Romance' sphere with Swede Karda VA and some DNK Langeland samples. They seem to have a Italic or even a Greece mixture.

[Salento]

Foggia VK535 - VK537
Dodecad K12 and K13 coordinates

VK535_Dod_K12,8.59,0.00,5.60,1.09,27.21,14.69,0.00,0.80,12.43,0.00,28.19,1.39
VK537_Dod_K12,5.21,0.93,4.78,0.00,26.19,16.86,0.95,0.70,11.33,0.35,31.41,1.30

VK535_Dod_K13,0.00,0.44,2.74,0.00,16.55,1.00,36.68,0.83,0.00,22.13,18.61,0.18,0.84
VK537_Dod_K13,1.13,0.00,2.14,0.00,16.99,0.50,35.10,0.77,0.00,21.45,20.99,0.17,0.76

... Credit to Lukas for the Raw-Data, (...thank me for the coordinates above)

Dod K12:
modern


ancient


Maciano 2way ancient alternative:

https://www.eupedia.com/forum/thread...n-populations!

[torzio]

Foggia VK535 - VK537
Dodecad K12 and K13 coordinates

VK535_Dod_K12,8.59,0.00,5.60,1.09,27.21,14.69,0.00,0.80,12.43,0.00,28.19,1.39
VK537_Dod_K12,5.21,0.93,4.78,0.00,26.19,16.86,0.95,0.70,11.33,0.35,31.41,1.30

VK535_Dod_K13,0.00,0.44,2.74,0.00,16.55,1.00,36.68,0.83,0.00,22.13,18.61,0.18,0.84
VK537_Dod_K13,1.13,0.00,2.14,0.00,16.99,0.50,35.10,0.77,0.00,21.45,20.99,0.17,0.76

... Credit to Lukas for the Raw-Data, (...thank me for the coordinates above)

Dod K12:
modern


ancient


Maciano 2way ancient alternative:

https://www.eupedia.com/forum/thread...n-populations!

what about our T1a2 branch Viking .....................not very far in Yfull from myself ( and you )

Sample: VK398 / Sweden_Skara 231
Location: Varnhem, Skara, Sweden
Age: Viking 10-12th centuries CE
Y-DNA: T-BY215080
mtDNA: H1b1-T16362C

[Palermo Trapani]

Salento: Thanks for the coordinates (and provider, Lukas, of the raw data).

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani
5.59998214	VK535_Dod_K12
6.31893978	VK537_Dod_K12

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani
3.70159425	VK535_Dod_K13
4.63629162	VK537_Dod_K13

[Salento]

what about our T1a2 branch Viking .....................not very far in Yfull from myself ( and you )

Sample: VK398 / Sweden_Skara 231
Location: Varnhem, Skara, Sweden
Age: Viking 10-12th centuries CE
Y-DNA: T-BY215080
mtDNA: H1b1-T16362C

I don't have the VK398 data,

... if anyone has it, please share it :)

[torzio]

I don't have the VK398 data,

... if anyone has it, please share it :)

in yfull VK398 is

VK398

......900 (1050750)

.........SWE [SE-O]..........

T-Y21210 i

The graves at Varnhem exhibit signs of a socially stratified society. Members of the family that owned the magnate’s farm were buried closest to the church. This is indicated by the presence of limestone coffins. Further away from the church, the dead had been interred in wooden coffins or in simpler graves without a coffin. The social division of the churchyard is also reflected in the state of health that can be observed in the skeletons. There was also a division by gender. Men were buried to the south of the church and women to the north. The dating of the graves is interesting. The burial ground at Varnhem was used continuously for Christian burials from the first half of the 10thcentury CE to the end of the 12thcentury, a period of 250-300 years. Christianity was obviously established in the area by the middle of the 10thcentury CE at the latest71.

not sure if VK398 became a christian , so being one of the first buried there in a christian cemetary

[torzio]

I don't have the VK398 data,

... if anyone has it, please share it :)

All I got years ago was the admixture split



T1a1a ....sample VK17
48% Finnish
41% Swedish



T1a2b1 ....sample VK398
38% Italian
33% Danish
13% British

[Salento]

Viking Index 12% compared to 13% Swedish Vikings from the Ancient 2WAY by Maciano:






https://www.eupedia.com/forum/thread...nt-populations

[Salento]

what about our T1a2 branch Viking .....................not very far in Yfull from myself ( and you )

Sample: VK398 / Sweden_Skara 231
Location: Varnhem, Skara, Sweden
Age: Viking 10-12th centuries CE
Y-DNA: T-BY215080
mtDNA: H1b1-T16362C

@Torzio

y T1a2 - VK398 coordinates:

Dodecad K7 w9 K12 K13
MDLP k16
EU K13 K15 K36

VK398_Dod_K7b,0.12,13.33,2.25,1.52,13.17,69.62,0.00


VK398_Dod_W9,0.75,0.00,1.42,68.75,0.43,1.96,13.85,12.84,0.00


VK398_Dod_K12b,8.51,1.82,0.00,0.00,35.33,41.96,0.00,0.00,0.68,0.00,10.07,1.61


VK398_Dod_13,1.67,0.32,1.81,0.00,2.08,0.00,31.67,0.33,0.56,10.18,51.37,0.00,0.00


VK398_MDLP_K16,0.22,0.27,22.43,0.00,0.00,0.00,20.55,0.00,25.21,0.01,29.39,0.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.38


VK398_EU_K13,47.61,23.05,11.16,7.28,4.35,3.52,0.30,0.00,0.84,0.68,0.72,0.00,0.49


VK398_EU_K15,26.70,35.27,12.81,6.71,5.98,6.62,0.54,3.19,0.39,0.00,0.71,0.32,0.47,0.09,0.22


VK398_EU_K36,0.01,0.00,0.00,3.79,0.00,6.69,0.00,0.00,4.72,0.00,5.41,0.00,4.35,8.85,8.71,20.80,0.00,2.35,0.00,0.00,0.00,13.14,3.26,13.81,0.00,0.16,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.26,0.48,2.21,0.00

dod K12 Ancient 2way by Maciano:

[Salento]

Foggia VK535 - VK537
Dodecad K12 and K13 coordinates

... Credit to Lukas for the Raw-Data, (...thank me for the coordinates)

VK535_Dod_K12,8.59,0.00,5.60,1.09,27.21,14.69,0.00,0.80,12.43,0.00,28.19,1.39
VK537_Dod_K12,5.21,0.93,4.78,0.00,26.19,16.86,0.95,0.70,11.33,0.35,31.41,1.30

VK535_Dod_K13,0.00,0.44,2.74,0.00,16.55,1.00,36.68,0.83,0.00,22.13,18.61,0.18,0.84
VK537_Dod_K13,1.13,0.00,2.14,0.00,16.99,0.50,35.10,0.77,0.00,21.45,20.99,0.17,0.76

Foggia VK538 coordinates

Dodecad: K12 - K13

EU: K13 - K15 - K36

VK538_Dod_K12b,5.67,0.03,1.37,1.02,31.40,31.69,0.00,0.00,7.51,0.17,19.83,1.30


VK538_Dod_13,0.04,0.38,1.74,0.00,10.52,1.00,34.07,0.00,0.56,12.67,39.01,0.00,0.00


VK538_EU_K13,27.62,21.44,19.02,8.37,16.15,4.96,0.00,0.30,0.91,0.00,0.21,0.68,0.34


VK538_EU_K15,15.17,19.20,13.23,10.28,15.24,6.93,14.03,4.60,0.00,0.08,0.29,0.00,0.09,0.81,0.04


VK538_EU_K36,0.00,1.79,0.53,0.84,0.00,3.26,0.00,0.00,5.81,0.00,10.09,4.99,3.30,4.81,0.88,16.95,0.00,15.52,0.00,8.91,0.49,6.49,1.66,7.03,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.39,0.00,0.00,4.25

[Salento]

fyi I had issues with the new “WGS Extract” app, ... for the VK398 and VK538 bams I used the older version :)

[torzio]

@Torzio

y T1a2 - VK398 coordinates:

Dodecad K7 w9 K12 K13
MDLP k16
EU K13 K15 K36

VK398_Dod_K7b,0.12,13.33,2.25,1.52,13.17,69.62,0.00


VK398_Dod_W9,0.75,0.00,1.42,68.75,0.43,1.96,13.85,12.84,0.00


VK398_Dod_K12b,8.51,1.82,0.00,0.00,35.33,41.96,0.00,0.00,0.68,0.00,10.07,1.61


VK398_Dod_13,1.67,0.32,1.81,0.00,2.08,0.00,31.67,0.33,0.56,10.18,51.37,0.00,0.00


VK398_MDLP_K16,0.22,0.27,22.43,0.00,0.00,0.00,20.55,0.00,25.21,0.01,29.39,0.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.38


VK398_EU_K13,47.61,23.05,11.16,7.28,4.35,3.52,0.30,0.00,0.84,0.68,0.72,0.00,0.49


VK398_EU_K15,26.70,35.27,12.81,6.71,5.98,6.62,0.54,3.19,0.39,0.00,0.71,0.32,0.47,0.09,0.22


VK398_EU_K36,0.01,0.00,0.00,3.79,0.00,6.69,0.00,0.00,4.72,0.00,5.41,0.00,4.35,8.85,8.71,20.80,0.00,2.35,0.00,0.00,0.00,13.14,3.26,13.81,0.00,0.16,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.26,0.48,2.21,0.00

dod K12 Ancient 2way by Maciano:

running numbers in vahaduo

I get

Target: VK398_Dod_K12b Distance: 0.7464% / 0.74643793 | ADC: 0.25x RC
77.1	English_mixed
13.6	German
4.0	Adygei
2.4	Bulgarians
1.6	ASW30
1.3	Nganassan

[torzio]

I get two results for VK398 ( previous post ) and below

Target: VK398_Dod_K12b Distance: 0.7481% / 0.74813794 | ADC: 0.25x RC
77.9	English_mixed
13.3	German
4.1	Balkars
2.1	Bulgarians
1.4	Yoruba
1.2	Nganassan

Adygei and Balkars are both in the North-Caucasus area

[Salento]

VK17
ybp 950 - Viking Russia

y-DNA T-Y138678 (T1a)
mtDNA U5a2a1b

coordinates
Dodecad: K7 W9 K12 K13
MDLP k16
EU: K13 K15 K36

VK17_Dod_K7b,0.00,6.60,3.86,1.43,5.59,82.52,0.00

VK17_Dod_W9,0.59,0.00,1.46,81.54,0.03,3.55,8.16,4.67,0.00

VK17_Dod_K12b,2.57,2.93,0.02,0.50,28.20,60.64,0.00,0.12,0.01,0.00,3.78,1.23

VK17_Dod_13,1.94,0.00,0.85,0.81,1.12,0.00,23.14,0.21,1.13,1.24,69.56,0.00,0.00

VK17_MDLP_K16,0.00,0.06,20.77,0.19,1.64,0.00,16.74,0.00,35.60,0.00,23.00,0.00,0.00,0.96,0.00,1.05

VK17_EU_K13,44.12,42.69,5.90,0.11,2.74,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.98,0.00,0.07,0.09,1.28

VK17_EU_K15,39.67,17.44,20.45,17.47,2.27,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.54,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.16

VK17_EU_K36,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.44,0.42,4.20,0.00,0.00,2.69,0.00,12.13,0.00,12.56,32.45,9.80,5.29,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,6.43,0.00,13.58,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00

[Salento]

Adding to ... and consolidating the five Foggia VK samples coordinates.

VK534 VK535 VK536 VK537 VK538

Dodecad: K7 K12 K13 - MDLP: K16 - EU: K13 K15 K36

Dod K7:

VK534_Dod_K7b,0.00,26.31,0.02,2.88,34.55,34.96,1.27
VK535_Dod_K7b,0.14,24.22,0,3.01,35.27,36.23,1.13
VK536_Dod_K7b,0.00,21.50,1.47,2.23,33.44,41.36,0.00
VK537_Dod_K7b,0.46,24.08,1.32,2.74,33.51,37.89,0
VK538_Dod_K7b,0,17.17,0.14,1.55,24.19,55.66,1.28

Dod K12:

VK534_Dod_K12b,4.06,0.00,3.55,0.35,22.53,17.31,0.00,0.85,12.20,1.21,36.33,1.61
VK535_Dod_K12b,8.59,0.00,5.60,1.09,27.21,14.69,0.00,0.80,12.43,0.00,28.19,1.39
VK536_Dod_K12b,5.89,1.85,3.79,0.00,32.54,15.84,0.00,0.00,8.95,0.00,29.54,1.61
VK537_Dod_K12b,5.21,0.93,4.78,0.00,26.19,16.86,0.95,0.70,11.33,0.35,31.41,1.30
VK538_Dod_K12b,5.67,0.03,1.37,1.02,31.40,31.69,0.00,0.00,7.51,0.17,19.83,1.30

Dod K13:

VK534_Dod_13,0.00,0.16,1.83,0.00,16.95,1.75,34.89,0.00,0.05,22.98,20.20,0.00,1.19
VK535_Dod_13,0.00,0.44,2.74,0.00,16.55,1.00,36.68,0.83,0.00,22.13,18.61,0.18,0.84
VK536_Dod_13,1.66,0.00,2.21,0.09,13.14,0.00,40.59,0.34,0.19,19.94,21.65,0.00,0.19
VK537_Dod_13,1.13,0.00,2.14,0.00,16.99,0.50,35.10,0.77,0.00,21.45,20.99,0.17,0.76
VK538_Dod_13,0.04,0.38,1.74,0.00,10.52,1.00,34.07,0.00,0.56,12.67,39.01,0.00,0.00

MDLP K16:

VK534_MDLP_K16,0.22,0.48,12.28,0.00,0.00,0.00,43.56,0.00,9.41,5.30,22.63,2.96,0.00,0.00,0.94,2.22
VK535_MDLP_K16,0.41,0.00,8.64,2.00,0.00,0.00,36.62,0.00,12.60,5.09,26.76,3.47,0.78,0.01,0.37,3.26
VK536_MDLP_K16,0.00,0.31,14.83,0.00,0.96,0.00,34.59,0.00,10.52,4.55,29.85,1.65,0.29,0.25,0.00,2.21
VK537_MDLP_K16,0.00,0.00,10.18,0.00,0.00,0.00,40.88,0.50,10.67,6.58,24.01,4.63,0.00,0.83,0.00,1.73
VK538_MDLP_K16,0.82,0.00,17.01,0.00,0.02,0.00,27.18,0.30,19.15,1.88,31.19,0.57,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.90

EU K13:

VK534_EU_K13,16.05,9.75,21.87,15.20,28.50,4.62,1.33,1.40,0.00,0.03,0.00,1.27,0.00
VK535_EU_K13,17.07,8.36,24.98,14.34,23.80,5.71,2.03,1.00,0.00,0.00,0.53,1.03,1.15
VK536_EU_K13,25.42,5.92,24.54,13.04,22.96,4.86,0.00,0.00,1.83,0.00,0.00,1.08,0.34
VK537_EU_K13,20.22,7.68,19.16,13.86,29.90,6.73,0.00,0.00,0.70,0.00,0.00,0.11,1.64
VK538_EU_K13,27.62,21.44,19.02,8.37,16.15,4.96,0.00,0.30,0.91,0.00,0.21,0.68,0.34

EU K15:

VK534_EU_K15,13.66,10.13,7.19,0.14,18.17,15.27,27.54,4.26,0.93,1.38,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.32,0.00
VK535_EU_K15,8.96,14.66,6.50,2.48,20.42,12.07,23.94,5.86,2.01,0.65,0.00,0.00,0.38,0.66,1.38
VK536_EU_K15,14.33,19.61,2.08,1.42,19.85,14.67,20.53,4.53,0.00,0.00,1.38,0.00,0.05,1.56,0.00
VK537_EU_K15,13.99,13.83,6.22,0.23,14.68,12.76,29.56,6.57,0.00,0.00,0.67,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.48
VK538_EU_K15,15.17,19.20,13.23,10.28,15.24,6.93,14.03,4.60,0.00,0.08,0.29,0.00,0.09,0.81,0.04

EU K36:

VK534_EU_K36,0.00,4.28,2.85,0.13,0.00,3.44,0.00,0.00,2.58,0.00,2.89,19.54,0.00,4.05,1.51,7.79,0.78,19.46,0.00,10.14,1.62,0.00,1.86,1.61,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,9.03,6.46
VK535_EU_K36,0.00,4.56,7.41,1.06,0.00,2.49,0.00,0.00,7.68,0.00,2.65,7.52,0.00,0.00,1.14,12.70,0.00,20.42,0.00,12.09,3.67,0.00,8.52,0.00,0.32,0.36,0.00,0.21,0.00,0.39,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,6.81
VK536_EU_K36,0.00,0.00,1.34,3.82,0.00,1.41,0.00,0.00,1.33,0.00,0.00,12.19,0.00,0.00,4.77,15.62,0.00,20.84,0.00,12.03,2.04,4.36,3.74,3.90,0.88,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.80,5.93
VK537_EU_K36,0.00,3.74,3.38,0.37,0.00,5.78,0.35,0.00,6.59,0.00,0.00,17.06,0.00,0.00,1.36,12.34,0.00,21.49,0.00,11.29,1.91,1.77,1.52,2.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.68,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.42,2.51
VK538_EU_K36,0.00,1.79,0.53,0.84,0.00,3.26,0.00,0.00,5.81,0.00,10.09,4.99,3.30,4.81,0.88,16.95,0.00,15.52,0.00,8.91,0.49,6.49,1.66,7.03,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.39,0.00,0.00,4.25

[Palermo Trapani]

Salento: Nice work in post #72 and thanks. I am going to run them.

[Palermo Trapani]

Palermo_Trapani vs. Foggia VK Samples".

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani_Combined
6.41735927	VK537_EU_K13
7.12113053	VK534_EU_K13
8.94680390	VK535_EU_K13
10.20256830	VK536_EU_K13
23.35537840	VK538_EU_K13

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani_Combined
5.96797286	VK535_EU_K15
7.46930385	VK534_EU_K15
8.30998797	VK537_EU_K15
11.13727525	VK536_EU_K15
21.28857205	VK538_EU_K15

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani_Combined
3.01807886	VK535_Dod_K7b
4.13581914	VK537_Dod_K7b
4.33989631	VK534_Dod_K7b
6.38683020	VK536_Dod_K7b
23.41389972	VK538_Dod_K7b

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani_Combined
5.52786577	VK535_Dod_K12b
5.87170333	VK536_Dod_K12b
6.22550400	VK537_Dod_K12b
10.67837066	VK534_Dod_K12b
22.34514489	VK538_Dod_K12b

Distance to:	PalermoTrapani_Combined
3.67483333	VK535_Dod_13
4.48889741	VK537_Dod_13
4.62916839	VK534_Dod_13
6.14185640	VK536_Dod_13
23.04308790	VK538_Dod_13

[Salento]

you’re welcome PT :)

... Clash of the Apulians ...

Salento vs Foggia VKs

... though most were imported Apulians, lol

Dod K13