https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2492877/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043798/
Here are 2 articles about the Hispanic Caribbean haplogroup composition.
Long story short. Like 80% of Spanish Y-DNA.
60% of Amerindian in Puerto Rican mitochondrial haplogroups, and some 40 of African in Cuba.
With European always the lowest of the 3. Even though is 15% in PR and 25% in Cuba.
Plus the conclusions on Cuba's own genomic institute.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043798/
Here are 2 articles about the Hispanic Caribbean haplogroup composition.
Long story short. Like 80% of Spanish Y-DNA.
60% of Amerindian in Puerto Rican mitochondrial haplogroups, and some 40 of African in Cuba.
With European always the lowest of the 3. Even though is 15% in PR and 25% in Cuba.
Plus the conclusions on Cuba's own genomic institute.
