Comparing Ancient Greek populations to modern Greeks and Italians

[FONT=&quot]Italian_Liguria:ALP099,0.113823,0.146236,0.027153,-0.011951,0.029236,-0.002231,0.00235,0.001154,0.009613,0.025331,-0.009743,0.002847,-0.013082,0.001101,-0.001086,-0.012463,-0.00665,-0.00038,0.003771,0.00075,-0.00025,0.000989,0.003944,0.000723,0.000599[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Lombardy:ALP288,0.121791,0.145221,0.029415,-0.011628,0.029852,-0.006414,0.001175,0.004154,0.011453,0.021504,0.002598,0.009891,-0.014717,-0.003578,0.000407,-0.002784,0.007171,0.001014,0.00352,-0.006253,-0.00262,-0.004822,0.003081,0.003735,0.00012[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Lombardy:BGD103,0.125205,0.148267,0.029415,-0.006137,0.03139,-0.006136,-0.00141,-0.006923,0.01084,0.030251,0.000325,0.007194,-0.011447,-0.001376,-0.008007,-0.013524,-0.016559,0.002407,0.011816,0.000375,-0.00025,0.008037,-0.001972,0.003253,0.003353[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Lombardy:BGD28,0.12862,0.148267,0.030547,-0.015504,0.037853,-0.00502,-0.00235,-0.000462,0.010226,0.030069,-0.005521,0.01094,-0.013677,-0.009634,0.003257,-0.002387,-0.004303,0,0.003142,-0.000875,0.000125,-0.003091,0.003204,0.004217,-0.005389[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Lombardy:BGD301,0.121791,0.148267,0.024513,-0.01938,0.033545,-0.011713,0.00282,0.002769,0.009408,0.03827,-0.009581,0.009741,-0.017393,-0.00578,0.000814,-0.004243,-0.01017,0.001394,0.002011,-0.01038,-0.000749,0.007666,-0.003081,0.000361,0.004191[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Lombardy:BGD31,0.125205,0.149283,0.026021,-0.01615,0.031083,-0.009482,0.003055,0.000462,0.010022,0.029522,-0.000325,0.006894,-0.014569,-0.003165,-0.000814,-0.016441,-0.017863,0.004054,-0.003268,-0.003377,-0.007736,-0.001607,-0.00456,0.003735,0.001916[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABG010D,0.112685,0.151314,0.008674,-0.026163,0.022158,-0.013666,0.00141,0.004154,0.01493,0.026789,-0.002436,0.005245,-0.006987,-0.000275,-0.009772,-0.008353,-0.01343,0.001394,0.000251,-0.011881,0.001747,0.003833,-0.001109,0.000964,0.006586[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABI020D,0.113823,0.15436,0.014708,-0.029393,0.017849,-0.013666,-0.00141,-0.004384,0.005318,0.022233,0.003735,0.003747,-0.009366,-0.009634,-0.0019,0.000265,0.000782,-0.003167,0.006159,-0.006378,0.002995,0.004451,0.00912,0.002651,-0.002874[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABN020D,0.118376,0.14319,0.010559,-0.033592,0.023697,-0.014223,0.002585,-0.004615,0.0045,0.020046,0.000162,0.001798,-0.009663,-0.003853,-0.001086,0.005171,0.009648,-0.000887,-0.006788,-0.002126,0.000624,0.000247,0.001602,0.008676,0.005269[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABP050D,0.118376,0.152329,0.003771,-0.034238,0.024004,-0.010877,0.007755,-0.001615,0.006136,0.024237,-0.001137,0.007343,-0.009366,-0.008808,0.00095,-0.000796,0.001434,-0.001774,0.003017,-0.004002,-0.000873,-0.000124,0.00456,0.000241,-0.006826[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABQ080D,0.117238,0.147252,0.007542,-0.030039,0.021542,-0.014223,0.00141,0,0.012476,0.02041,0.005684,0.006894,-0.005798,0.001789,-0.001764,-0.008486,-0.005215,0.006081,0.003771,-0.006128,0.000624,-0.000247,-0.000739,0.006507,-0.002994[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABU050D,0.117238,0.139128,0.014708,-0.023256,0.024004,-0.006414,0.000705,-0.001154,0.00409,0.024237,-0.002598,0.008842,-0.013231,-0.00289,0.001764,0.005569,0.001434,-0.005574,0.004777,-0.002626,0.003369,0.003833,0.000616,0.00964,0.000239[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarABY030D,0.118376,0.15436,0.006034,-0.036176,0.015387,-0.015339,0.000705,-0.004846,0.0045,0.017312,-0.007795,0.005095,-0.011298,0.005643,-0.002714,-0.002652,0.003912,0.003547,-0.004902,-0.001251,-0.000749,0.003462,-0.002095,0.003615,-0.007903[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACM040D,0.119514,0.147252,0.001508,-0.036822,0.017234,-0.010877,-0.005875,-0.003461,0.004909,0.020046,0.002761,0.001649,-0.008771,0.00234,-0.0095,-0.01485,-0.014994,0.002154,0.000754,-0.006003,0.003868,0.002349,0.000863,-0.008917,-0.007424[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACO060D,0.119514,0.146236,0.010559,-0.028424,0.021542,-0.009203,-0.002585,-0.009461,0.003272,0.024237,0.002923,0.000599,-0.005798,-0.003165,-0.002443,-0.01127,-0.007823,-0.003674,0.005405,5e-04,-0.002371,0.005935,-0.000986,-0.005784,-0.001317[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACO100D,0.120652,0.152329,0.001131,-0.033269,0.018157,-0.010877,0,-0.004846,0.007772,0.018588,0.000487,0.007194,-0.006392,0.003578,-0.003122,0.002519,0.004303,0.004687,0.006034,0.000375,-0.004742,0.001855,0.003821,0.002048,-0.003832[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACV100D,0.119514,0.142174,0.001508,-0.021641,0.023697,-0.008646,-0.002115,-0.006923,0.001432,0.018588,-0.002761,0.003897,-0.005946,-0.00289,-0.004207,-0.006629,0.002347,0.000507,0.00264,-0.004252,0.001872,-0.000495,0.003451,0.010242,-0.007185[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACW030D,0.121791,0.151314,0.016593,-0.028101,0.025851,-0.006414,-0.001645,0.002308,0.010226,0.016948,-0.002923,0.01079,-0.010852,-0.007294,-0.000407,0.001458,0.002477,0.002534,-0.001131,-0.000625,0.00262,0.004699,-0.000246,0.003856,0.003233[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACW080D,0.119514,0.141159,0.010182,-0.024871,0.01508,-0.006693,-0.001645,-0.008538,-0.002454,0.020775,-0.003573,0.002248,-0.01219,-0.005367,-0.008415,0.011933,0.018906,0.002534,0.00176,0.001251,-0.007612,0.003215,-0.002958,0.008555,0.000718[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarACY030D,0.114961,0.146236,0.004525,-0.030685,0.022773,-0.011435,0.00141,-0.002769,0.006749,0.021686,-0.000487,-0.001349,-0.00669,-0.001927,0.000814,-0.002121,0.002999,0.004434,0.003394,0.003502,-0.006613,0.001855,-0.001479,0.010001,0.004071[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarADC050D,0.118376,0.150298,0.012445,-0.023579,0.029852,-0.006136,0.0047,-0.001385,0.001432,0.023144,0.002111,0.001199,-0.009514,0.003165,-0.00285,0.002387,-0.00013,0.00152,0.008799,-0.006253,-0.000998,-0.000495,-0.00037,0.001205,-0.005389[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Marche:MarADG030D,0.112685,0.152329,0.013199,-0.024548,0.01908,-0.006972,0.004935,-0.002308,0.012885,0.021686,-0.003573,0.004946,-0.004906,0.002477,-0.007872,-0.011403,-0.012778,0.005828,0.009176,-0.007253,-0.009234,0.004946,-0.003821,0.006145,-0.001078[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Molise:pG26,0.10927,0.15436,0.00264,-0.032623,0.013849,-0.01506,0.003525,-0.004615,0.003886,0.014943,0.005359,0.005995,-0.010704,-0.001239,-0.007736,-0.001856,0.00352,0.001014,0.001634,-0.007253,0.001747,0.005688,0.004067,0.003253,-0.000958[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Molise:pG27,0.1161,0.139128,0,-0.034238,0.017234,-0.011435,0.005405,-0.001385,0.000614,0.023873,0.002111,0.000749,-0.0055,-0.004129,-0.006515,-0.004375,0.00665,0.00266,0.003017,-0.008754,-0.004492,0.003339,-0.005669,0.003856,0.001197[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP081,0.125205,0.146236,0.034318,0.000969,0.032621,0.00251,0.002585,-0.002769,0.012885,0.020228,0.00065,0.005545,-0.010704,-0.007982,-0.005157,0.000663,0.020861,-0.00152,0.00176,0.001126,-0.004118,-0.002102,-0.000986,0.00723,-0.002874[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP093,0.127482,0.14319,0.036204,0.005491,0.030467,-0.000279,0.00282,0.003461,0.001841,0.010934,-0.006008,0.003447,-0.007582,-0.000826,-0.003936,0.005171,0.007562,-0.001394,0.000251,-0.005127,-0.007487,-0.000866,-0.001232,0.011447,0.001557[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP220,0.126344,0.140143,0.042992,0.016473,0.040931,0.012829,0.00423,0.004846,0.006954,0.011481,-0.00341,0.00015,-0.004014,0.00055,-0.009636,0.014452,0.01695,0.001647,0.008296,0.004002,-0.006863,0.000124,-0.002342,0.00253,0.007544[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP233,0.122929,0.151314,0.03017,-0.001938,0.036007,0.000558,0.003995,0.001846,0.01084,0.016583,-0.004872,0.007643,-0.004757,0.010046,-0.0038,-0.004508,-0.004563,0.005068,-0.000377,-0.008504,0.003119,0.005564,-0.000739,0.000482,0.000718[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP235,0.124067,0.137096,0.028661,0.000323,0.032006,0.002789,0.00094,0.003692,0.001227,0.01713,-0.000325,0.004796,-0.013825,-0.009771,-0.001357,0.009944,0.016037,-0.000633,0.000628,-0.000625,-0.001622,0.001855,-0.005669,0.007109,-0.003233[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP280,0.125205,0.151314,0.030924,0.001938,0.036314,0.001673,0.00846,-0.000692,0.003886,0.018588,-0.004709,0.007493,-0.015758,-0.002752,0.000407,-0.010607,-0.015516,0.001267,0.002514,-0.000125,-0.004991,0.005564,-0.006409,0.008917,-0.002275[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP346,0.124067,0.138112,0.032432,-0.000323,0.033237,-0.000558,-0.00094,0.003231,0.00409,0.018041,-0.00682,0.006294,-0.007136,-0.002615,-0.000407,-0.000398,-0.004042,0.001647,0.004902,5e-04,-0.004243,-0.003586,0.002095,0.008435,0.001437[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP354,0.12862,0.144205,0.034695,0,0.033545,-0.003904,0.008225,0.006923,0.00859,0.018224,-0.005521,0.002248,-0.010109,-0.009909,-0.005022,0.006762,0.021644,-0.000507,0.008296,-0.002501,-0.002121,-0.003215,-0.000246,0.002771,-0.007424[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP435,0.122929,0.139128,0.041106,0.010982,0.037238,0.003347,-0.00047,-0.001846,0.003068,0.007472,-0.002436,0.002997,-0.004162,0.001376,-0.005565,0.001458,0.001825,-0.001014,0.004651,-0.003877,-0.001497,-0.000742,-0.003574,-0.006507,0[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:ALP506,0.127482,0.145221,0.038466,-0.007106,0.040931,-0.000279,0.00517,0.000231,0.008181,0.014943,0.001137,0.006145,-0.017245,0.004129,-0.00285,-0.0179,-0.011995,-0.000127,0.004525,-0.002876,-0.004991,0.001113,-0.00419,0.005784,-0.001437[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:KF1800761,0.12862,0.147252,0.032809,-0.005168,0.03693,0.001394,0.003055,0.002308,0.011044,0.019681,-0.002923,0.008393,-0.0055,0.000826,-0.002172,-0.000928,-0.005346,0.003801,0.003771,-0.004752,0.000749,0.003462,-0.000616,0.006507,0.001916[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:KF1803129,0.126344,0.145221,0.042615,-0.001292,0.036007,0.000837,-0.000235,0.001154,0.005727,0.021868,-0.00065,0.003297,-0.003865,0,-0.010315,-0.003182,0.005085,-0.002027,0.003897,-0.000125,-0.003619,-0.002102,-0.000246,0.000723,0.002395[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:KF2700922,0.125205,0.142174,0.033564,0.003553,0.037238,0.005578,0.001175,0.001615,0.008181,0.013668,0.004872,3e-04,-0.007136,0.005505,-0.011401,0.009679,0.017993,0.000127,0.003142,-0.002501,-0.01123,0.002968,-0.002711,0.00735,0.001796[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Northeast:KF2700960,0.124067,0.139128,0.039598,0.000323,0.032621,0.001952,0.005405,0.004615,0.009817,0.014397,-0.002111,0.008093,-0.005649,0.006193,-0.00285,-0.005569,-0.01017,0.006081,0.007416,-0.011005,-0.000499,-0.001978,0.001725,0.001205,0.00491[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont119,0.12862,0.147252,0.017725,-0.01292,0.034468,-0.009482,0.00893,0.002077,0.017794,0.032438,0.003573,0.005545,-0.010852,0.004817,-0.003529,0.001856,-0.000261,0.004054,0.004777,-0.004877,-0.004866,0.000989,-0.002588,-0.002892,0.003952[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont127,0.119514,0.145221,0.028661,-0.000969,0.03139,0.001116,0.005875,0.005769,0.009204,0.024055,-0.005359,0.007194,-0.00892,-0.006744,-0.002036,0.001724,0.001956,0.002914,0.005028,-0.004252,-0.000749,0.003957,0.000863,0.002892,-0.002395[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont136,0.121791,0.145221,0.018856,-0.017119,0.028621,-0.004462,0,-0.001154,0.006545,0.024237,-0.003735,0.007793,-0.005203,-0.002202,-0.000679,-0.0118,-0.009518,-0.000633,-0.000628,-0.002001,-0.007612,-0.000495,0.000616,0.007591,0.00012[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont145,0.114961,0.148267,0.014331,-0.018734,0.023389,-0.008646,-0.003055,-0.006461,0.003886,0.02278,-0.002111,0.003597,-0.013974,0.002202,0.003393,-0.003713,0.004433,0.001267,-0.002891,-0.009254,-0.002121,0.000124,-0.006409,0.006627,-0.004071[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont149,0.122929,0.151314,0.013953,-0.018734,0.027697,-0.004741,0.00282,-0.002077,0.004295,0.021686,0.001299,0.002698,-0.012636,-0.015551,-0.006379,0.002652,0.008736,-0.000633,0.002891,-0.001751,-0.000125,0.002102,-0.000616,0.000723,0.000599[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont43,0.118376,0.152329,0.019233,-0.018088,0.02462,-0.010598,0.003055,-0.003231,0.003477,0.027153,0.005359,0.01154,-0.016055,-0.007569,0.001629,-0.011933,0.002086,0.003674,-0.000377,-0.008629,-0.004118,-0.001484,-0.002711,0.004699,-0.000718[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont63,0.1161,0.140143,0.023004,-0.018088,0.037853,-0.003904,0.00094,0.000692,0.006954,0.01877,-0.003897,0.006594,-0.008474,-0.012111,-0.000136,0.000928,-0.002086,-0.00228,0.002263,-0.005753,-0.004991,0.003833,-0.000123,0.000361,-0.00479[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:ItalyPiedmont98,0.125205,0.153345,0.029793,-0.017119,0.031698,-0.003904,0.004465,0.005077,0.012067,0.030433,0.001299,0.007943,-0.00773,0.00055,-0.002443,-0.009546,-0.00678,0.002027,0.002514,-0.003377,0.001747,0.002597,-0.009244,0.007832,0.001078[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:piedmont154,0.1161,0.145221,0.015085,-0.013566,0.020311,-0.01255,0.002585,-0.000462,0.0045,0.01713,-0.000812,0.005395,-0.004906,-0.007707,-0.0019,-0.001326,0.003781,0.001014,0.001634,0.001,-0.001747,0.002844,-0.002342,0.005422,-0.005868[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Piedmont:piedmont61,0.129758,0.145221,0.028284,-0.010659,0.032621,-0.001673,0.00282,0.001385,0.005931,0.022597,0.002111,0.005245,-0.010109,-0.000826,-0.003664,0.00411,0.008866,-0.002407,0.006536,0.000625,-0.001123,0.004081,-0.001479,0.005061,-0.002874[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP070,0.130897,0.142174,0.037335,0.003553,0.041546,0.001116,0.005875,0.001615,0.010226,0.023144,-0.001786,0.002997,-0.010555,-0.001376,0.004614,-0.009281,-0.015907,0.003674,0.004651,-0.001751,-0.001248,-0.001484,-0.002958,0.001446,0.000838[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP071,0.121791,0.14319,0.044877,0.007429,0.038469,0.00251,0.004465,0.001615,0.010226,0.019317,-0.002598,0.006145,-0.013974,-0.005367,0.000407,0.005038,0.004303,0.00114,0.005279,-0.007754,0.00025,0.000247,0.000493,-0.000602,-0.007784[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP114,0.122929,0.144205,0.027153,-0.018411,0.034468,-0.012271,0.002585,0.006461,0.009817,0.029704,0.001786,0.002548,-0.014123,-0.011698,-0.005972,0.011933,0.012126,0.003801,0.001383,0.003877,-0.001497,0.006059,-0.000863,-0.003012,-0.001796[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP200,0.118376,0.147252,0.023004,-0.007106,0.035699,-0.01004,0.00235,0.000923,0.006749,0.020957,-0.007307,0.006444,-0.011298,0.002202,-0.004072,-0.003447,0.002999,0.001647,0.005908,0.00075,0.000125,0.005317,0.001109,0.001446,-0.007305[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP259,0.125205,0.151314,0.035826,-0.004845,0.043393,-0.000558,0.006815,0.006231,0.015748,0.025331,-0.002761,0.009741,-0.014717,-0.005643,-0.000136,-0.003315,0.003781,-0.000887,0.002263,-0.002001,-0.004118,0.005441,-0.003944,0.00494,-0.002395[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP395,0.132035,0.147252,0.037712,-0.004199,0.029544,-0.002231,0.001645,0.004384,0.013703,0.02606,-0.002111,0.007943,-0.015907,0.001239,-0.000407,-0.002121,0.004042,0,0.008799,-0.005503,-0.000374,-0.000124,0.003821,-0.001928,-0.003473[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige:ALP420,0.124067,0.146236,0.036581,-0.000969,0.037545,-0.002231,-0.000235,-0.000231,0.01268,0.022597,-0.006333,-0.000749,-0.013528,0.000826,0.0019,-0.011933,-0.007171,0.00228,0.001634,-0.008754,-0.003119,0.004204,-0.001232,0.002169,-0.003832[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:MURLO114,0.117238,0.147252,0.010182,-0.019703,0.028313,-0.012829,-0.00376,0.000923,0.013499,0.030616,0.003573,0.010041,-0.00996,-0.003303,-0.002307,-0.002784,0.001565,0.00152,0.006411,-0.005378,-0.005615,-0.00272,-0.003081,-0.000241,-0.00455[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:NA20502,0.120652,0.149283,0.010559,-0.020349,0.030159,-0.007251,-0.001645,0.000692,0.007567,0.018041,-0.000974,0.006744,-0.015312,-0.004266,-0.000136,-0.005701,0.007562,0.001267,0.010684,-0.003126,0.00262,0.000989,0.000739,0.001928,-0.00467[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:NA20504,0.118376,0.140143,0.013199,-0.019057,0.027082,-0.009482,0.000705,0.002538,0.007567,0.02442,-0.000162,0.006294,-0.010852,-0.006744,-0.002036,0.014187,0.014733,0.001394,-0.00264,0.009254,0.000374,0.002226,-0.007888,0.001325,0.002155[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:NA20505,0.1161,0.156392,0.01961,-0.021318,0.028621,-0.009482,0.001645,0.003231,0.003068,0.027335,0,0.003897,-0.016204,-0.006881,-0.007872,-0.005967,0.011604,0.00114,0.003142,0.002501,-0.002745,0,-0.000493,-0.003735,-0.003712[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:NA20506,0.122929,0.141159,0.012068,-0.027132,0.01508,-0.009482,0.004465,-0.003461,0.004704,0.023326,0.000974,0.009292,-0.010258,-0.004954,-0.003393,0.005834,0.004172,0.003547,0.008925,-0.002626,-0.000499,0.000989,0.000616,0.018075,-0.007185[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:NA20508,0.117238,0.148267,0.010182,-0.020349,0.02185,-0.008088,-0.00423,0.000692,0.00634,0.020228,0.001137,0.001649,-0.01115,-0.005918,0.0038,0.001458,-0.001043,-0.001647,0.002011,-0.006253,0.000374,0.001607,-0.001849,0.005784,-0.003592[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany27,0.120652,0.155376,0.01697,-0.024871,0.025851,-0.004741,0.002585,0.000923,0.008181,0.027153,-0.007145,0.008842,-0.013677,-0.003853,-0.003529,-0.005569,0.012386,-0.003167,-0.001257,-0.003252,-0.00287,0.004204,0.001725,0.005784,0.004071[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany38,0.114961,0.151314,0.010559,-0.020995,0.026159,-0.008925,0.003525,0.003,0.012271,0.024055,0.002436,0.004496,-0.014271,0.002615,0.00095,-0.006762,-0.01356,-0.001267,0.006034,-0.006128,0.000873,0.001607,0.001972,0.00012,0.00491[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany54,0.119514,0.15436,0.017348,-0.022287,0.024928,-0.005857,0.000705,-0.009692,0.003681,0.018953,-0.006983,0.002248,-0.013974,-0.002202,-0.002986,0.001724,0.004303,0.001394,0.003142,-0.003502,0.000873,0.00371,-0.000863,-0.008676,-0.002036[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany74,0.113823,0.146236,0.014331,-0.019703,0.022466,-0.006972,0.00517,0.000462,0.004704,0.024237,-0.001461,0.007643,-0.008622,0.005643,-0.002036,-0.009944,-0.01343,-0.00038,0.004902,-0.000625,-0.001747,0.008161,-0.001972,-0.001084,0.001078[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany93,0.124067,0.140143,0.011314,-0.019057,0.023081,-0.016733,-0.00094,-0.002077,0.010022,0.024237,0.007145,0.004496,-0.008176,-0.00812,0.001357,0.001193,-0.005085,0.000887,0.003645,-0.007629,-0.002246,0.003462,-0.005423,0.006145,-0.003832[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany98,0.119514,0.155376,0.015462,-0.018411,0.028621,-0.002789,-0.002115,-0.003923,0.009408,0.028976,-0.000974,0.009292,-0.014866,-0.006468,-0.0057,-0.013259,-0.008605,0.000633,0.002891,-0.008379,-0.002371,0.003586,-0.001972,0.00735,0.000599[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:VO109,0.113823,0.145221,0.012822,-0.019057,0.029236,-0.012829,-0.002115,-0.008538,0.009613,0.023144,0.000162,0.002098,-0.00996,-0.010184,-0.008279,0.002519,0.016559,-0.000127,0.007919,-0.001376,0.000125,0.006306,0.002465,0.011327,-0.004071[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:VO59,0.124067,0.144205,0.013199,-0.014212,0.027082,-0.011713,-0.006345,-0.002077,0.007976,0.019317,-0.001624,0.003447,-0.007136,-0.007982,-0.000407,0.020551,0.018515,0.001014,0.001634,0.005878,-0.002995,0.002473,0.002588,0.012773,-0.004071[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Tuscany:VO65,0.1161,0.156392,0.016216,-0.020995,0.033852,-0.008646,-0.0047,-0.003461,0.003886,0.02442,0.000487,0.001349,-0.013528,-0.006331,-0.003122,-0.001856,0.010822,0.001014,0.000251,-0.005253,-0.002246,0.000371,-0.002218,0.001325,0.001078[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG03,0.113823,0.148267,0.009051,-0.034884,0.016311,-0.00753,-0.003055,-0.000231,0.007772,0.025331,0.00065,0.003897,-0.008622,-0.002752,-0.005429,-0.001458,0.004694,-0.00076,0.001634,5e-04,-0.008859,-0.003462,0.005669,0.004458,0.001676[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG04,0.117238,0.147252,0.011691,-0.024225,0.018773,-0.010319,-0.00094,0.000231,0.000818,0.02442,0,0.00015,-0.009068,-0.003441,-0.006922,-0.003315,0.00665,0.002787,0.002891,-0.002376,-0.001373,0.00136,0.000246,-0.000723,0.000479[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG05,0.121791,0.151314,0.003017,-0.033915,0.021542,-0.014223,0.002115,-0.001846,-0.000818,0.029522,0.000325,0.006594,-0.007136,0.002064,-0.002579,0.001326,0.007432,-0.00152,0.001508,0.000125,-0.002496,0.001607,0.006039,0.005061,0.000239[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG06,0.114961,0.145221,-0.001508,-0.030685,0.01508,-0.008367,-0.00376,-0.006231,-0.000614,0.026606,0.004872,0.006145,-0.016353,-0.004679,-0.006786,-0.008353,-0.007302,0.002407,-0.001508,-0.01063,-0.000374,0.002844,-0.001972,0,-0.007544[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG07,0.113823,0.149283,0.001886,-0.029393,0.019696,-0.018686,-0.00752,-0.012461,0.007976,0.0277,-0.004222,0.005995,-0.005649,-0.005367,0.000271,0.00053,-0.00013,-0.000633,-0.003017,-0.005127,-0.002745,0.003339,0.001109,0.001566,0.001557[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG08,0.122929,0.145221,0.015462,-0.021964,0.030467,-0.004462,0.00141,-0.000462,0.014317,0.026606,-0.002923,0.003597,-0.009514,-0.001514,-0.001493,-0.003447,0.007953,-0.00038,0.003645,-0.003752,-0.005366,-0.00643,0.000863,0.003374,0.00479[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG11,0.114961,0.148267,0.008297,-0.023256,0.016926,-0.008646,0.00376,-0.002077,0.005522,0.025331,0.00406,0.006594,-0.011447,-0.00523,-0.000407,0.009281,0.016168,0.002407,0.002765,0.000375,-0.001497,-0.002597,-0.005916,0.001325,-0.004191[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG12,0.121791,0.145221,0.014331,-0.024225,0.020311,-0.005578,0.00423,0.004615,0.006749,0.02278,-0.005846,0.006444,-0.011893,-0.014175,0.0038,-0.001458,0.011343,0.00114,0.000251,-0.005127,-0.002496,0.003462,-0.001972,0.006025,0.000359[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Umbria:pG15,0.112685,0.147252,0.00792,-0.029393,0.021235,-0.004741,-0.003995,-0.003231,0.005318,0.024966,-0.000325,0.009142,-0.011744,-0.012799,-0.00285,0.012066,0.015776,-0.000127,0.001383,0.005002,-0.00549,0.006677,-0.001232,0.006266,-0.007185[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP022,0.125205,0.147252,0.027907,-0.007106,0.033852,0.000558,0,-0.003692,0.009204,0.014579,0.000974,0.002548,-0.013379,-0.006055,-0.005022,0,0.003129,0.008995,0.001257,-0.006503,-0.001747,0.003339,-0.000616,-0.000723,-0.006347[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP040,0.127482,0.15436,0.025267,-0.010659,0.042777,-0.007251,0.004935,0.003461,0.010226,0.029158,-0.006658,0.008542,-0.017096,-0.004266,-0.000136,-0.008618,-0.009388,0.002154,0.002011,-0.009004,0.000998,0.004328,-0.003697,0.003856,-0.000958[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:Alp100,0.12862,0.138112,0.034318,-0.004522,0.036007,0.006972,0.00329,0.008307,0.015135,0.024784,0.002923,0.007194,-0.009217,-0.000688,0.003393,0.002121,-0.002608,-0.000127,0.003142,-0.001626,-0.002371,0.00136,-0.000123,0.001687,-0.008382[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP116,0.122929,0.147252,0.027153,-0.012597,0.029852,-0.003626,-0.003525,0.000692,0.012476,0.028429,-0.006333,0.007044,-0.011893,-0.006468,-0.003664,0.010607,0.01708,0.002027,-0.001006,-0.001251,0.00025,0.001484,-0.00037,-0.001928,-0.001916[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP209,0.119514,0.15436,0.02753,-0.016796,0.032621,-0.00251,0.007285,0.003,0.004295,0.024237,0.000325,0.005395,-0.011001,-0.003991,-0.004614,-0.002121,0.002477,0.00076,0.006662,-0.005127,-0.005241,0.00371,0.002342,0.007591,-0.001197[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP249,0.122929,0.151314,0.028661,-0.001615,0.029544,-0.001952,0.001645,0.005538,0.01084,0.020046,-0.006008,0.004646,-0.008474,0.00523,0.002172,-0.015248,-0.011604,0.001394,0.001885,-0.005503,-0.004742,0.002349,-0.002588,0.004699,-0.006706[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP250,0.127482,0.142174,0.032809,-0.000969,0.03693,0.00251,0.000705,0.004846,0.013499,0.026971,-0.002598,0.00045,-0.008771,-0.005505,-0.007329,-0.001856,-0.002086,0.003167,-0.001508,-0.002751,-0.001373,0.004822,0.002465,0.006025,-0.003712[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP273,0.122929,0.151314,0.031678,-0.004845,0.032006,0.00251,0.007755,0.000923,0.006954,0.01549,0.002111,0.006444,-0.01219,0.001651,-0.006243,-0.001193,0.003781,0.00266,-0.002137,-0.002751,-0.007861,0.009027,-0.001602,0.008194,-0.003233[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP322,0.129758,0.152329,0.027907,-0.002261,0.03139,-0.004183,0.00094,-0.000231,0.009408,0.024602,-0.00341,0.001199,-0.004757,0.001927,-0.002986,-0.011933,-0.008996,0.001647,0.003771,-0.006628,-0.000125,0.00272,-0.004314,-0.003976,-0.006107[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:ALP378,0.127482,0.146236,0.033564,0.003553,0.030467,-0.000558,0.001175,0.000462,0.006545,0.02442,-0.005034,0.002548,-0.004608,-0.010184,-0.008958,0.00769,0.013821,-0.000127,0.00352,-0.003377,-0.000374,0.001978,0.005669,0.00482,0.002036[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:Alp401,0.12862,0.147252,0.033941,-0.007429,0.038161,0.003904,0.004465,0.006923,0.009613,0.026789,-0.001461,0.007793,-0.010258,-0.005367,-0.000543,0.004508,0.001695,0.001267,0.004525,-0.009755,0.005366,-0.001237,0.001602,-0.004699,0.005029[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:KF1800751,0.124067,0.155376,0.029038,-0.007106,0.035083,-0.001394,0.003055,-0.001846,0.012476,0.023508,-0.002436,0.006294,-0.010406,-0.003028,-0.001221,0.004906,0.005867,-0.003041,0.007165,-0.004377,-0.001123,0.000742,0.000986,-0.00482,0.000718[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:KF1800772,0.130897,0.148267,0.023759,-0.008075,0.034776,0.004183,0.002115,-0.000231,0.006136,0.020775,-0.008931,0.005695,-0.018434,-0.007294,-0.0076,0.004375,0.0103,0.006081,0.006536,0.00025,-0.000125,0.005193,-0.000493,-0.003976,0.00012[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:KF1803105,0.12862,0.150298,0.035826,-0.008398,0.036622,0.000558,-0.004465,-0.001385,0.005318,0.020957,-0.00341,0.005995,-0.009366,-0.000688,-0.004479,0.012861,0.018384,0.0019,0.002011,-0.002626,0.00287,0,-0.002342,0.004338,-0.00455[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:KF1803109,0.120652,0.147252,0.034318,-0.009367,0.030775,-0.011713,0.00423,0.001154,0.016157,0.022597,0.003735,0.009142,-0.010852,-0.004404,0.002986,-0.007425,0,0.003167,0.005531,-0.001251,-0.001747,0.006925,0.001109,-0.002651,0.003832[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Italian_Veneto:KF1803151,0.122929,0.139128,0.031301,-0.000323,0.037545,0.004741,-0.00094,0.004154,0.012271,0.021322,0.000487,0.006894,-0.007879,-0.011973,0.001086,0.016574,0.013821,-0.000633,0.002263,-0.005378,0.001373,-0.000989,-0.000123,0.002651,-0.002994[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]
[/FONT]
 
Ancient Greek samples

[FONT=&quot]GRC_Koufonisi_Cycladic_EBA:Kou01,0.1161,0.176702,-0.016216,-0.086241,0.024928,-0.038487,-0.00329,-0.007846,0.01268,0.054306,0.005684,0.013788,-0.021258,0.013074,-0.024565,-0.015115,0.00665,0.004687,0.008045,-0.013381,-0.009483,-0.004946,-0.000986,0.010363,0.002155[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Koufonisi_Cycladic_EBA:Kou03,0.114961,0.158423,-0.022627,-0.074936,0.012618,-0.032072,-0.0047,-0.007846,0,0.044466,0.006008,0.015886,-0.024975,-0.000138,-0.027687,0.002784,0.024773,0.003167,0.008925,-0.007003,-0.010731,-0.001978,0.003204,-0.001084,-0.007424[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Logkas_MBA:Log02,0.119514,0.153345,0.016593,-0.020995,0.028005,-0.013108,0.000235,-0.001615,0.004295,0.026606,0,0.003147,-0.013677,-0.001514,-0.014929,-0.012596,-0.004172,-0.002787,0.001006,-0.002126,-0.009234,0.000989,0.005669,-0.00012,-0.002515[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Logkas_MBA:Log04,0.124067,0.141159,0.02753,-0.005814,0.020619,0.002789,-0.003995,-0.001154,-0.006545,0.009659,0.005359,0.014987,-0.013082,0.000275,-0.006786,-0.010607,-0.004303,-0.004561,0.007039,-0.017258,-0.012353,0.002473,0.006039,0.00735,-0.005269[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Manika_Helladic_EBA:Mik15,0.1161,0.176702,-0.000377,-0.091086,0.029236,-0.033188,-0.00423,-0.007846,0.027406,0.065241,0.002436,0.01169,-0.019921,0.004954,-0.030401,-0.019888,0.010691,0.003294,0.006662,-0.020635,-0.010482,0.002597,0.000863,0.007591,-0.003592[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Kephala_Petras:pta08,0.1161,0.170609,-0.018479,-0.091732,0.028005,-0.033188,0.003995,-0.002769,0.021066,0.060685,0.00747,0.007643,-0.01665,0.010046,-0.03583,-0.02254,0,0.005954,0.009176,-0.009755,-0.009483,0.006059,-0.006902,-0.004217,0.002395[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Lassithi:I0070,0.121791,0.174671,-0.028284,-0.093993,0.035699,-0.043786,-0.00564,-0.001385,0.003886,0.059956,0.008119,0.016036,-0.018583,-0.001789,-0.027144,-0.00769,0.024773,-0.000507,0.005782,-0.004627,-0.010482,0.003462,-0.005669,0.003374,-0.007065[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Lassithi:I0071,0.114961,0.167562,-0.016216,-0.088502,0.033237,-0.038487,-0.00188,-0.00923,0.002454,0.056129,0.002761,0.011839,-0.024678,-0.002064,-0.037187,-0.009281,0.02034,-0.00152,0.007793,-0.010255,-0.013601,0.009769,-0.007395,0.005663,-0.002634[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Lassithi:I0073,0.118376,0.168578,-0.011691,-0.093993,0.022158,-0.034582,-0.00423,-0.002769,0.013703,0.065423,0.003735,0.013788,-0.023637,0.008808,-0.04343,-0.012331,0.016298,-0.007601,0.008925,-0.025637,-0.01123,0.010758,-0.006039,-0.005422,0.000359[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Lassithi:I0074,0.117238,0.164516,-0.016593,-0.096254,0.025235,-0.044623,0.000705,-0.005077,0.01493,0.060685,0.005196,0.013338,-0.02334,-0.003165,-0.042209,-0.022142,0.004955,0.003674,0.00905,-0.018009,-0.018093,0.007048,-0.010599,-0.006507,0.002275[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Lassithi:I9005,0.124067,0.177718,-0.018102,-0.097223,0.03139,-0.03765,0.004465,0.001154,0.016771,0.056858,-0.004872,0.021581,-0.035381,-0.002064,-0.037323,-0.003315,0.020601,-0.000253,0.012821,-0.00963,-0.013476,0.010881,0.004314,-0.00241,-0.005149[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Odigitria_low_res:I9129,0.111547,0.178733,-0.005657,-0.078166,0.026466,-0.04267,0.0047,-0.022153,0.027611,0.077815,0.018837,-0.012739,-0.037462,0.007844,-0.039087,0.008486,0.015385,-0.011275,0.025642,-0.027138,0.008735,0.013478,-0.000616,-0.000843,0.003712[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Odigitria_low_res:I9130,0.126344,0.191935,-0.012822,-0.081073,0.051702,-0.036814,-0.005405,0.006923,0.01309,0.056129,0.011854,0.025028,-0.007879,-0.001651,-0.029858,-0.004243,0.004433,0.014569,0.01257,-0.029764,0.007986,-0.00915,-0.010969,-0.006507,-0.01437[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Minoan_Odigitria_low_res:I9131,0.133173,0.17264,-0.006411,-0.106268,0.03693,-0.047411,-0.006345,-0.000692,0.001841,0.052484,-0.008769,3e-04,-0.024678,-0.014726,-0.023751,0.00411,0.021644,-0.00152,0.024008,0.005753,-0.011355,0.011252,-0.016022,0.019882,-0.013891[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Mycenaean:I9006,0.119514,0.160454,-0.006788,-0.068476,0.014464,-0.03514,-0.003055,-0.006923,-0.002863,0.050115,0.004384,0.015137,-0.009366,0.00289,-0.019815,-0.005304,0.024643,0.007601,0.020992,-0.000375,-0.007487,-0.012365,-0.010969,-0.000602,-0.001796[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Mycenaean:I9010,0.110408,0.160454,-0.015462,-0.071383,0.029544,-0.038487,-0.003525,0.004154,0.013499,0.056129,0.018025,0.017235,-0.00223,-0.00234,-0.023208,-0.005038,0.031553,0.003421,0.005908,-0.004002,-0.006613,0.003215,-0.016145,-0.007109,-0.003113[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Mycenaean:I9033,0.091058,0.150298,-0.004148,-0.050388,0.022773,-0.013387,0.007285,-0.006692,0.003068,0.041003,-0.003573,0.019333,-0.020218,0.005505,-0.006515,-0.026518,0.00678,-0.003167,0.012193,-0.008629,-0.002995,-0.006306,-0.000616,0.005904,0.006945[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Mycenaean:I9041,0.110408,0.15436,-0.006034,-0.068476,0.020004,-0.021475,-0.00282,0.000923,0.007976,0.042097,0.003248,0.016036,-0.019326,-0.008533,-0.016015,-0.002387,0.021122,0.006588,0.010182,-0.002876,-0.006364,0.016199,0.001356,0.006386,-0.00491[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_N:I5427,0.118376,0.18178,-0.001131,-0.105622,0.057241,-0.051037,-0.00423,-0.003923,0.039064,0.090207,0.003735,0.013638,-0.019177,-0.007569,-0.046959,-0.004243,0.040028,0.003927,0.004022,-0.013506,-0.012228,0.014096,0.00037,0.001325,-0.004311[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Peloponnese_N:I2318,0.118376,0.180764,0.000377,-0.100776,0.048009,-0.050758,-0.00423,-0.008307,0.023725,0.07909,0.00682,0.014537,-0.029435,-0.00578,-0.043702,0.001591,0.035073,0.00038,0.010559,-0.014007,-0.021213,-0.005935,-0.003944,-0.014701,-0.010059[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Peloponnese_N:I2937,0.118376,0.178733,0,-0.102714,0.053548,-0.044623,0.000705,-0.000462,0.031088,0.0831,0.010718,0.013638,-0.018731,0.002615,-0.034202,-0.022275,0.00013,0.003167,0.021871,-0.019009,-0.019965,0.000989,-0.008504,0.00241,-0.007305[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Peloponnese_N:I3708,0.121791,0.175687,-0.00792,-0.097546,0.046778,-0.042949,-0.001645,-0.003,0.033133,0.077268,0.009256,0.010491,-0.025272,-0.003441,-0.03963,-0.005701,0.029206,-0.003421,0.006285,-0.014507,-0.01672,0.008161,-0.004067,0.006145,-0.002874[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Peloponnese_N:I3709,0.118376,0.178733,-0.010936,-0.099484,0.033237,-0.032909,-0.00517,-0.010153,0.026588,0.065605,0.001461,0.012139,-0.026313,0.005367,-0.030266,-0.013789,0.017211,-0.000253,0.007542,-0.011881,-0.01984,-0.002102,-0.003081,0.002651,-0.003113[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]GRC_Peloponnese_N:I3920,0.119514,0.169593,-0.021873,-0.082042,0.023081,-0.037092,0.002115,-0.003692,0.012067,0.058316,0.005034,0.01169,-0.020961,-0.002615,-0.028773,-0.00305,0.011213,0.002787,0.005782,-0.00988,-0.013227,0.002473,-0.001849,0,-0.000479[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]
[/FONT]
 
Mataworf: A quick question for clarification. I have been away from posting for a few days. The averages from your post #14-22. Are those the original G25 samples updated to include those academic samples that Pax, Salento, Jovialis, etc have been working on that you converted to G25 from Eurogenes K36 simulator to obtain G25 simulated coordiantes. So what you have in your posts are samples from various regions of Greece and Italy with larger sample sizes (N). Given the size of the the combined data, you obviously have individual samples. Are some of those included averages as well.

Thanks in advance, PT
 
Last edited:
I believe it’s an expanded collection that includes simulated K 36,, K 13, Dodecanese, and G 25. However, those samples are from 2019 (not sure when those you mentioned were added) so I’m sure there’s been a lot of additions since then. I believe there were several K 13 samples from the Peloponnese added.
 
I believe it’s an expanded collection that includes simulated K 36,, K 13, Dodecanese, and G 25. However, those samples are from 2019 (not sure when those you mentioned were added) so I’m sure there’s been a lot of additions since then. I believe there were several K 13 samples from the Peloponnese added.

Ok, thanks.
 
I believe it’s an expanded collection that includes simulated K 36,, K 13, Dodecanese, and G 25. However, those samples are from 2019 (not sure when those you mentioned were added) so I’m sure there’s been a lot of additions since then. I believe there were several K 13 samples from the Peloponnese added.

Metadworf: Ok, thanks. I added the data in sequence, started with page 14, then 15. When I put in the data from page 16. Got an error. I think Crete_763 is missing some coordinates. When I deleted it and ran the source data from pp 14-16, got it to run. My top 25 from that run using the data from pp.14-16 (excluding Crete_763).

Distance to:PT_G25_Ancestry_simulated_g25_scaled
0.01776527Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-7
0.01974334Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-39
0.02149438Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-11
0.02174661Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-23
0.02245698Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-15
0.02337302Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-10
0.02556652Greek_Achaea:AHA-37
0.02640373Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-27
0.02714290Greek_Achaea:AHA-10
0.02721700Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-6
0.02750559Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-4
0.02848879Greek_Crete:778
0.02858355Greek_Argolis:ARGO-7
0.02896899Greek_Argolis:ARGO-6
0.02902010Greek_Crete:756
0.02906835Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-8
0.02914857Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-22
0.02920876Greek_Crete:Crete8
0.02995339Greek_Crete:Crete3
0.03005557Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-17
0.03012488Greek_Crete:790
0.03029585Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-25
0.03044015Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-19
0.03044038Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-9
0.03044611Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-1
 
Metadworf: Good work. All data from pp. 14-22, except p.17 which has some errors that I could not eye ball and find and Crete_763. My distances < 0.029. Thanks for your efforts.

Distance to:PT_G25_Ancestry_simulated_g25_scaled
0.01713239Italian_Campania:NaN119AMR
0.01776527Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-7
0.01874231Italian_Apulia:cera8
0.01888596Italian_Campania:NaN43TC
0.01932576Italian_Apulia:cera9
0.01963174Italian_Basilicata:pG20
0.01964434Italian_Calabria:ALP596
0.01974334Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-39
0.01999295Italian_Lazio:NOR28
0.02047439Greek_West_TaygetSicilian_East:EastSicilian2H
0.02087089Italian_Basilicata:pG19
0.02149438Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-11
0.02160112Italian_Abruzzo:ALP205
0.02174661Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-23
0.02200174Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-1
0.02224918Italian_Campania:NaN238DM
0.02227362Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo22
0.02245698Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-15
0.02254037Italian_Abruzzo:Alp380
0.02254705Italian_Apulia:pu3
0.02273719Italian_Campania:NaN289RM
0.02281146Italian_Basilicata:pG18
0.02284391Italian_Campania:NaN212CR
0.02304390Italian_Abruzzo:Alp162
0.02326530Italian_Campania:CMP_b007_2
0.02329825Italian_Apulia:pu7
0.02337302Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-10
0.02344557Italian_Abruzzo:Alp616
0.02353511Italian_Basilicata:pG17
0.02356284Italian_Basilicata:pG25
0.02382436Italian_Marche:MarACO100D
0.02392702Italian_Basilicata:pG24
0.02410880Sicilian_East:EastSicilian8H
0.02429385Italian_Basilicata:pG16
0.02430576Italian_Apulia:ALP379
0.02441971Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo15
0.02482137Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo16
0.02484722Italian_Basilicata:pG21
0.02488643Italian_Apulia:ITS7
0.02498739Italian_Umbria:pG03
0.02507645Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo19
0.02512626Italian_Molise:pG27
0.02522220Italian_Campania:CMP_b008_2
0.02550033Italian_Molise:pG26
0.02550403Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-7
0.02550696Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-8
0.02556543Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo14
0.02556652Greek_Achaea:AHA-37
0.02569943Italian_Campania:CMP_b004_2
0.02586840Italian_Campania:NaN77FAM
0.02588653Italian_Apulia:pu2
0.02599414Italian_Umbria:pG05
0.02633758Sicilian_West:WestSicilian7H
0.02640373Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-27
0.02663396Italian_Apulia:GS32
0.02714290Greek_Achaea:AHA-10
0.02721700Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-6
0.02722742Italian_Campania:NaN128LA
0.02729330Italian_Abruzzo:Alp140
0.02744356Italian_Campania:NaN195ST
0.02750559Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-4
0.02751138Italian_Marche:MarABP050D
0.02764050Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-19
0.02773377Italian_Campania:ITS4
0.02774538Italian_Calabria:ALP582
0.02778738Italian_Campania:NaN275IS
0.02779267Italian_Campania:NaN293SF
0.02779985Italian_Campania:NaN46TC
0.02791726Italian_Campania:CMP_b009_2
0.02818646Italian_Umbria:pG07
0.02821885Italian_Marche:MarACY030D
0.02835150Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo13
0.02845071Italian_Abruzzo:Alp090
0.02848879Greek_Crete:778
0.02855166Italian_Lazio:pG30
0.02858355Greek_Argolis:ARGO-7
0.02862506Sicilian_West:WestSicilian4H
0.02874658Italian_Apulia:GS47
0.02890658Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-20
0.02896899Greek_Argolis:ARGO-6
0.02897627Italian_Marche:MarABQ080D
0.02899432Italian_Apulia:cera2
0.02902010Greek_Crete:756
0.02906835Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-8
0.02914857Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-22
0.02917512Italian_Marche:MarABY030D
0.02920876Greek_Crete:Crete8
0.02922918Greek_West_Taygetos:MMA-23
0.02928449Italian_Campania:CMP_b002_2
0.02946591Sicilian_East:EastSicilian5H

 
No surprises. Modern Greeks are further north due to Slavic influence. The southern Italians (and Sardinians) are the most 'Mediterranean' people in Europe in terms of autosomal DNA, as are the ancient Greeks and Minoans.
 
No surprises. Modern Greeks are further north due to Slavic influence. The southern Italians (and Sardinians) are the most 'Mediterranean' people in Europe in terms of autosomal DNA, as are the ancient Greeks and Minoans.

Island Greeks, Maniots, and the people of Tsakonia will be very interested to learn they're not really Greek.
 
Metadworf: Good work. All data from pp. 14-22, except p.17 which has some errors that I could not eye ball and find and Crete_763. My distances < 0.029. Thanks for your efforts.

Distance to:PT_G25_Ancestry_simulated_g25_scaled
0.01713239Italian_Campania:NaN119AMR
0.01776527Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-7
0.01874231Italian_Apulia:cera8
0.01888596Italian_Campania:NaN43TC
0.01932576Italian_Apulia:cera9
0.01963174Italian_Basilicata:pG20
0.01964434Italian_Calabria:ALP596
0.01974334Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-39
0.01999295Italian_Lazio:NOR28
0.02047439Greek_West_TaygetSicilian_East:EastSicilian2H
0.02087089Italian_Basilicata:pG19
0.02149438Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-11
0.02160112Italian_Abruzzo:ALP205
0.02174661Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-23
0.02200174Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-1
0.02224918Italian_Campania:NaN238DM
0.02227362Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo22
0.02245698Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-15
0.02254037Italian_Abruzzo:Alp380
0.02254705Italian_Apulia:pu3
0.02273719Italian_Campania:NaN289RM
0.02281146Italian_Basilicata:pG18
0.02284391Italian_Campania:NaN212CR
0.02304390Italian_Abruzzo:Alp162
0.02326530Italian_Campania:CMP_b007_2
0.02329825Italian_Apulia:pu7
0.02337302Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-10
0.02344557Italian_Abruzzo:Alp616
0.02353511Italian_Basilicata:pG17
0.02356284Italian_Basilicata:pG25
0.02382436Italian_Marche:MarACO100D
0.02392702Italian_Basilicata:pG24
0.02410880Sicilian_East:EastSicilian8H
0.02429385Italian_Basilicata:pG16
0.02430576Italian_Apulia:ALP379
0.02441971Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo15
0.02482137Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo16
0.02484722Italian_Basilicata:pG21
0.02488643Italian_Apulia:ITS7
0.02498739Italian_Umbria:pG03
0.02507645Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo19
0.02512626Italian_Molise:pG27
0.02522220Italian_Campania:CMP_b008_2
0.02550033Italian_Molise:pG26
0.02550403Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-7
0.02550696Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-8
0.02556543Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo14
0.02556652Greek_Achaea:AHA-37
0.02569943Italian_Campania:CMP_b004_2
0.02586840Italian_Campania:NaN77FAM
0.02588653Italian_Apulia:pu2
0.02599414Italian_Umbria:pG05
0.02633758Sicilian_West:WestSicilian7H
0.02640373Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-27
0.02663396Italian_Apulia:GS32
0.02714290Greek_Achaea:AHA-10
0.02721700Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-6
0.02722742Italian_Campania:NaN128LA
0.02729330Italian_Abruzzo:Alp140
0.02744356Italian_Campania:NaN195ST
0.02750559Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-4
0.02751138Italian_Marche:MarABP050D
0.02764050Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-19
0.02773377Italian_Campania:ITS4
0.02774538Italian_Calabria:ALP582
0.02778738Italian_Campania:NaN275IS
0.02779267Italian_Campania:NaN293SF
0.02779985Italian_Campania:NaN46TC
0.02791726Italian_Campania:CMP_b009_2
0.02818646Italian_Umbria:pG07
0.02821885Italian_Marche:MarACY030D
0.02835150Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo13
0.02845071Italian_Abruzzo:Alp090
0.02848879Greek_Crete:778
0.02855166Italian_Lazio:pG30
0.02858355Greek_Argolis:ARGO-7
0.02862506Sicilian_West:WestSicilian4H
0.02874658Italian_Apulia:GS47
0.02890658Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-20
0.02896899Greek_Argolis:ARGO-6
0.02897627Italian_Marche:MarABQ080D
0.02899432Italian_Apulia:cera2
0.02902010Greek_Crete:756
0.02906835Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-8
0.02914857Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-22
0.02917512Italian_Marche:MarABY030D
0.02920876Greek_Crete:Crete8
0.02922918Greek_West_Taygetos:MMA-23
0.02928449Italian_Campania:CMP_b002_2
0.02946591Sicilian_East:EastSicilian5H

Do you have any idea why as a Sicilian you usually come out closer to mainland Italians?
 
Metadworf: Good work. All data from pp. 14-22, except p.17 which has some errors that I could not eye ball and find and Crete_763. My distances < 0.029. Thanks for your efforts.

Distance to:PT_G25_Ancestry_simulated_g25_scaled
0.01713239Italian_Campania:NaN119AMR
0.01776527Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-7
0.01874231Italian_Apulia:cera8
0.01888596Italian_Campania:NaN43TC
0.01932576Italian_Apulia:cera9
0.01963174Italian_Basilicata:pG20
0.01964434Italian_Calabria:ALP596
0.01974334Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-39
0.01999295Italian_Lazio:NOR28
0.02047439Greek_West_TaygetSicilian_East:EastSicilian2H
0.02087089Italian_Basilicata:pG19
0.02149438Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-11
0.02160112Italian_Abruzzo:ALP205
0.02174661Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-23
0.02200174Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-1
0.02224918Italian_Campania:NaN238DM
0.02227362Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo22
0.02245698Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-15
0.02254037Italian_Abruzzo:Alp380
0.02254705Italian_Apulia:pu3
0.02273719Italian_Campania:NaN289RM
0.02281146Italian_Basilicata:pG18
0.02284391Italian_Campania:NaN212CR
0.02304390Italian_Abruzzo:Alp162
0.02326530Italian_Campania:CMP_b007_2
0.02329825Italian_Apulia:pu7
0.02337302Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-10
0.02344557Italian_Abruzzo:Alp616
0.02353511Italian_Basilicata:pG17
0.02356284Italian_Basilicata:pG25
0.02382436Italian_Marche:MarACO100D
0.02392702Italian_Basilicata:pG24
0.02410880Sicilian_East:EastSicilian8H
0.02429385Italian_Basilicata:pG16
0.02430576Italian_Apulia:ALP379
0.02441971Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo15
0.02482137Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo16
0.02484722Italian_Basilicata:pG21
0.02488643Italian_Apulia:ITS7
0.02498739Italian_Umbria:pG03
0.02507645Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo19
0.02512626Italian_Molise:pG27
0.02522220Italian_Campania:CMP_b008_2
0.02550033Italian_Molise:pG26
0.02550403Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-7
0.02550696Greek_South_Tsakonia:TSAK-8
0.02556543Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo14
0.02556652Greek_Achaea:AHA-37
0.02569943Italian_Campania:CMP_b004_2
0.02586840Italian_Campania:NaN77FAM
0.02588653Italian_Apulia:pu2
0.02599414Italian_Umbria:pG05
0.02633758Sicilian_West:WestSicilian7H
0.02640373Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-27
0.02663396Italian_Apulia:GS32
0.02714290Greek_Achaea:AHA-10
0.02721700Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-6
0.02722742Italian_Campania:NaN128LA
0.02729330Italian_Abruzzo:Alp140
0.02744356Italian_Campania:NaN195ST
0.02750559Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-4
0.02751138Italian_Marche:MarABP050D
0.02764050Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-19
0.02773377Italian_Campania:ITS4
0.02774538Italian_Calabria:ALP582
0.02778738Italian_Campania:NaN275IS
0.02779267Italian_Campania:NaN293SF
0.02779985Italian_Campania:NaN46TC
0.02791726Italian_Campania:CMP_b009_2
0.02818646Italian_Umbria:pG07
0.02821885Italian_Marche:MarACY030D
0.02835150Italian_Abruzzo:ItalyAbruzzo13
0.02845071Italian_Abruzzo:Alp090
0.02848879Greek_Crete:778
0.02855166Italian_Lazio:pG30
0.02858355Greek_Argolis:ARGO-7
0.02862506Sicilian_West:WestSicilian4H
0.02874658Italian_Apulia:GS47
0.02890658Greek_North_Tsakonia:TSAK-20
0.02896899Greek_Argolis:ARGO-6
0.02897627Italian_Marche:MarABQ080D
0.02899432Italian_Apulia:cera2
0.02902010Greek_Crete:756
0.02906835Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-8
0.02914857Greek_Deep_Mani:ARE-22
0.02917512Italian_Marche:MarABY030D
0.02920876Greek_Crete:Crete8
0.02922918Greek_West_Taygetos:MMA-23
0.02928449Italian_Campania:CMP_b002_2
0.02946591Sicilian_East:EastSicilian5H

Thanks! I actually enjoy it. It's sort of like therapy for me and gets me away from my work!
 
Do you have any idea why as a Sicilian you usually come out closer to mainland Italians?

Angela: I actually do not know 100%. I have my own theories. I can PM you and maybe you can help me out with that. My family name in Italian is definitely from Campania, that much I have found out on my own via research. Of course it could be the areas of Sicily where all my Great Grand parents were from were areas that had lots of mainlanders that moved into those areas during the Norman era, from places like Emilia, Liguria, etc and maybe I harbor some additional admixture from there. Recently, a paper (I am at work and having Lunch!) so I don't have it off the top of my head found that about 16 to 30% of Sicilians overlap with Central Italians I think it is. I think it was the one that showed West Sicily and Peloponnesians also show close affinity and East Sicily and Calabria and Apulia with Greeks from another area.
 
It’s a shame there are so few Sicilian samples. That could be part of the reason.

Well that is not going to change my results. they are what they are. I am by no means a G25 expert but Duarte, whose opinion I value and trust, stated distances < 0.029 on G25 are genetically excellent distances indicating the same basic genetic admixture, etc.
 
Do you have any idea why as a Sicilian you usually come out closer to mainland Italians?

It is not uncommon to see Sicilians ending up with Abruzzi. Sicily was repopulated from the Normans onwards with people from northern Italy and even with people from mainland southern Italy. Who knows, maybe it had more impact than we think. Then other Sicilians ended up with the Calabrians instead. Hard to tell what the average is.

Angela: I actually do not know 100%. I have my own theories. I can PM you and maybe you can help me out with that. My family name in Italian is definitely from Campania, that much I have found out on my own via research. Of course it could be the areas of Sicily where all my Great Grand parents were from were areas that had lots of mainlanders that moved into those areas during the Norman era, from places like Emilia, Liguria, etc and maybe I harbor some additional admixture from there. Recently, a paper (I am at work and having Lunch!) so I don't have it off the top of my head found that about 16 to 30% of Sicilians overlap with Central Italians I think it is. I think it was the one that showed West Sicily and Peloponnesians also show close affinity and East Sicily and Calabria and Apulia with Greeks from another area.

I honestly think it is a very unclear part in that study. It didn't use samples from all regions. Then you can't even tell which central Italians he is referring to, because in the paper he writes that northern Italy is represented by Lombards and Tuscans. Which for goodness sake is also debatable, but that's what it is. The problem is that in this new study he also makes continuous references to his previous study from 2019. Raveane is the same one who wrote in the 2019 preprint that Emilia-Romagna is in central Italy, only to correct himself when the study was published.

S8YdEdK.png


The study then literally says "a substantial proportion of Sicilians (between ~ 16 to ~ 30%), are part of a cluster which includes Northern and Central Italian areas (cl. 9), and is absent in Greece and Peloponnese". It is therefore cluster 9.


Sicilians are very varied, but their range is between Abruzzo and Calabria. I have never seen a Sicilian go further north than the people from Abruzzi.
 
It is not uncommon to see Sicilians ending up with Abruzzi. Sicily was repopulated from the Normans onwards with people from northern Italy and even with people from mainland southern Italy. Who knows, maybe it had more impact than we think. Then other Sicilians ended up with the Calabrians instead. Hard to tell what the average is.



I honestly think it's an error in that study. It didn't use samples from all regions. Then you can't even tell which central Italians he is referring to, because in the paper he writes that northern Italy is represented by Lombards and Tuscans, which for goodness sake is also debatable, but that's what it is.

Sicilians are very varied, but their range is between Abruzzo and Calabria. I have never seen a Sicilian go further north than the people from Abruzzi.

Pax: Thanks for the input. I agree, the more I read, it is not uncommon to see Sicilians close with Abruzzi. Dean Martin, the great American-Italian crooner/actor was from Abruzzo (his family) as was the great Boxer Rocky Marciano's family was from Abruzzo/Campania.

They could both be Great Uncles of Mine. It also seems, from my own research over the years and time spent here, that Sicily and Campania (at least modern Campania) overlap. My thinking, and this is just conjecture is that during the Norman era and the later Kingdom of Sicily/Naples/Two Sicily's, etc. Palermo and Naples were the 2 major cultural, economic and political hubs and thus lots of travel between Naples/Campania and Palermo/Sicily.

As for that paper, and the papers by the Italian academicians, you are much more in tune with where the samples were obtained and whether they are representative of the regions they are from or perhaps from a specific village from a particular region. So the results from that paper may not be generalizable and that 16-30% of Sicilian samples may actually overlap up to Abruzzo and not as far North as the paper suggest. For the record, I don't overlap as far North as Emilia or Liguria. Abruzzo, yes, and sometimes Marche and Molise on an individual sample basis.

Cheers.
 
Pax: Thanks for the input. I agree, the more I read, it is not uncommon to see Sicilians close with Abruzzi. Dean Martin, the great American-Italian crooner/actor was from Abruzzo (his family) as was the great Boxer Rocky Marciano's family was from Abruzzo/Campania.

They could both be Great Uncles of Mine. It also seems, from my own research over the years and time spent here, that Sicily and Campania (at least modern Campania) overlap. My thinking, and this is just conjecture is that during the Norman era and the later Kingdom of Sicily/Naples/Two Sicily's, etc. Palermo and Naples were the 2 major cultural, economic and political hubs and thus lots of travel between Naples/Campania and Palermo/Sicily.


I remember reading several times in history books that when the Normans repopulated Sicily, in addition to settlers from north-western Italy, they also brought in settlers from Campania and other areas of southern Italy.



As for that paper, and the papers by the Italian academicians, you are much more in tune with where the samples were obtained and whether they are representative of the regions they are from or perhaps from a specific village from a particular region. So the results from that paper may not be generalizable and that 16-30% of Sicilian samples may actually overlap up to Abruzzo and not as far North as the paper suggest. For the record, I don't overlap as far North as Emilia or Liguria. Abruzzo, yes, and sometimes Marche and Molise on an individual sample basis.

Cheers.


The samples are the usual ones already seen in other studies. There are no new samples analysed for this study, as far as I understand. If there was an overlap it would have already been noted by previous papers, I think.

The study literally says that "a substantial proportion of Sicilians (between ~16 to ~30%), are part of a cluster which includes Northern and Central Italian areas (cl. 9), and is absent in Greece and Peloponnese".

eLQqt9h.png



It is therefore cluster 9 and the clusters in the study are made using mclust which is a software, an R package.

So it is not so much that 16-30% of Sicilian individuals overlap with central Italians. But that 16-30% of Sicilian individuals join the same cluster (the 9) together with Lombard and Tuscan samples. If you see in the figure also a good percentage of Abruzzese, and a handful of Apulians and Calabrians.

The software is not new, but I have never used it and have no opinion on its accuracy. What I do understand is that it is different from a PCA and other known tools.

In general, I think it would have been more useful if he had used all the Italian populations with mclust, as he did in 2019. Maybe the clusters would have been different.

LBU3SE6.png
 
I was suprised how different Maniotes from Mount Taygetos compared to Deep Maniotes are.
 
I was suprised how different Maniotes from Mount Taygetos compared to Deep Maniotes are.

Because they're sort of like the standard Peloponnesian probably absorbing some Slavic admixture that didn't make it to Deep Mani. The Deep Maniots essentially overlap with Cretans which I found astounding.
 
Historically, the region has Italian, Slavic (Melingoi) and Arvanite/Albanian Stradioti input, among others like Crete (that was mentioned).

Their autosomal admixture is probably an amalgamation of the 13th-14th century reality of the region that was preserved during the Ottoman period and survived into modern day due to endogamy and also due to the fact that Morea was largely, if not entirely, ignored by the Ottomans as a poor irrelevant area (for taxation of wealth) and was left alone.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despotate_of_the_Morea
 

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