Genetic study The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present

bicicleur 2

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It’s surprising that viking-age Gotland and South Sweden were very un-Swedish-like, in contrast to central Sweden. Gotland was all Finnish/Lithunaian-like (just 1 sample though).

At the same time pre-Viking Denmark was Swedish-like and very diverse like South Sweden during Viking times.
 
from forum molgen (russian dna forum)(y)

id - site_minor - age_early - age_late - mtHGrp - chrY_hapGrp_isogg2019

als001 Alsike 575 600 H6a1a R1a1a1b1a3a4

als002 Alsike 900 1050 H1g1 I1

als007 Alsike 950 1000 J1b1a1b I1a1b1

als010 Alsike 950 1000 H1s

als014 Alsike 925 975 T2b5

als015 Alsike 800 900 J1c5a I1

bro100 Sasta 750 1200 J1c4 N1a1a1a1a1a1a

bro300 Sasta 750 1200 J1c4

enb200 Enbacken 893 1044 H40a:H77:H I1a1b1a1e2

enb508 Enbacken 950 1100 T2b24a

frc007 Frösön 950 1150 H6a1b

ful001 Fullero 242 385 U4c1 N1a1a1a1a1a1a7a

gam872 Gammelbyn Börstil 950 1100 H1a R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a

gor161 Gorla 750 1200 U4a2b I1a2a

gor164 Gorla 1000 1100 U4a2b I1a2a1a1

gor358 Gorla 750 1200 H3b7

hav001 Hablingbo Havor 1000 1100 H1b1_T16362C:H1b1a

hvr009 Alstahaug 60 215 H3b_G16129A

kro001 Kronan 1676 1676 U5a1a1 R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a

kro002 Kronan 1676 1676 H1a2 R1a1a1b1a1a1c

kro004 Kronan 1676 1676 K2a3 I1a2a1a1d1a1a2c10a2b

kro006 Kronan 1676 1676 U5a2a1e N1a1a1a1a

kro008 Kronan 1676 1676 H6c I1a

kro009 Kronan 1676 1676 H5u1 R1a1a1b1a2a3a1b1

kro010 Kronan 1676 1676 H11a4:H11a R1a1a1b1a3a2a

kro011 Kronan 1676 1676 U1a1a2 I1a2a1a1d1a1a2c13

kro012 Kronan 1676 1676 H2a2a1b R1a1a1b1a3a

kro013 Kronan 1676 1676 H5a1 I1a2a1a1d1a1b2

kro014 Kronan 1676 1676 H1_T16311C N1a1a1a1a1a1a

kro015 Kronan 1676 1676 J1c8a1a I1a8

kvi001 Eksta Kvie 800 1050 U4a1a1:U4a1

lau001 Gannor 600 600 U5a1b1h

lau003 Gannor 600 600 H2a1

lov001 Viken, Lovö 475 520 I1a1

lov002 Viken, Lovö 475 520 I1a1 N1a

rtp001 Romback 450 500 H1b1b I1a1b1a4a2

rtp003 Romback 450 500 H1e1a

rtp004 Romback 450 500 H1e1a I1a1b1a4a2

rtp005 Romback 450 500 H1e1a

sal002 Sala 950 1000 J1c3b

sal003 Sala 800 850 U7a

snb010 Sandby Borg 450 500 K2a I2a1b1a2b1a2b2

snb012 Sandby Borg 450 500 H2a1 I1a1b1a2a

snb013 Sandby Borg 450 500 I1a1a I1a1

snb014 Sandby Borg 450 500 R1b N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b

snb017 Sandby Borg 450 500 H6a1a10 N1a1a1a1a1a1a

snb018 Sandby Borg 450 500 J1c7a

snb019 Sandby Borg 450 500 H7b2 N1a1a1a1a1a1a1

stg018 Sigtuna 892 1031 H1_T152C:H1_T16189C:H1cf

str002 Ströja 715 941 H1c15

str004 Ströja 662 775 BT

tur001 Turinge 1028 1159 U5a1_T16192C:U5a1b I1

tur003 Turinge 904 1115 U5a1g1

ven001 Vendel 560 620 H40a:H77:H R1b1a1b1a1

vlg006 Valsgarde 660 710 J1c3g P [K2b2]

vls696 Valsta, Norrsunda 996 1192 J1c1b1a

vls757 Valsta, Norrsunda 987 1185 H2a1_T146C N1a1a1a1a2a1a

wes001 Vasterhus 1016 1262 U5a1

wes003 Vasterhus 1016 1262 U4a3a

wes004 Vasterhus 1016 1262 I2 R1b1a1b1a1a

wes005 Vasterhus 1016 1262 V I1a1b1a4a2

wes007 Vasterhus 1163 1262 H1b1 R1a1a1b1a3a2e

wes008 Vasterhus 1016 1262 H1as1a R1b1a1b1a1a2c

wes056 Vasterhus 1016 1155 V




 
at least tentative evidence that gene flow into Scandinavia of eastern Baltic ancestry and, to a lesser extent, also British-Irish ancestry was female biased. We also observe direct evidence for gene flow from the British-Irish Isles through males, in the form of two Late Vikings (VK31 and VK405) and one Medieval (wes008) individual carrying the British-Irish-characteristic24 Y-haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c”
 
B4C47900-0E34-4DE4-BCA8-2C644935E8C6.jpg

The distribution of haplytypes, to complement kingjohn’s post.
 
at least tentative evidence that gene flow into Scandinavia of eastern Baltic ancestry and, to a lesser extent, also British-Irish ancestry was female biased. We also observe direct evidence for gene flow from the British-Irish Isles through males, in the form of two Late Vikings (VK31 and VK405) and one Medieval (wes008) individual carrying the British-Irish-characteristic24 Y-haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c”

The female sal002 found in a boat burial in Sala in central Sweden from the Late Viking period represents an interesting case.30 She appears fully British-Irish in ancestry, and the character of her burial indicates that she probably had a high social status in the community that buried her.31

The situation may have been very different for VK213, a female from Gerdrup, Denmark, dated to the 5th century, who is also British-Irish in ancestry but appears to have been buried without any grave goods.23
 
at least tentative evidence that gene flow into Scandinavia of eastern Baltic ancestry and, to a lesser extent, also British-Irish ancestry was female biased. We also observe direct evidence for gene flow from the British-Irish Isles through males, in the form of two Late Vikings (VK31 and VK405) and one Medieval (wes008) individual carrying the British-Irish-characteristic24 Y-haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c”

Thanks for this piece of information. So not only the Icelandic Vikings took wives from the British Isles. From memory, I recall that some Anglo-Saxon samples on Eurogenes turned up to be Icelandic-like due to "Celtic" admixture.
 
from forum molgen (russian dna forum)(y)

id - site_minor - age_early - age_late - mtHGrp - chrY_hapGrp_isogg2019

als001 Alsike 575 600 H6a1a R1a1a1b1a3a4

als002 Alsike 900 1050 H1g1 I1

als007 Alsike 950 1000 J1b1a1b I1a1b1

als010 Alsike 950 1000 H1s

als014 Alsike 925 975 T2b5

als015 Alsike 800 900 J1c5a I1

bro100 Sasta 750 1200 J1c4 N1a1a1a1a1a1a

bro300 Sasta 750 1200 J1c4

enb200 Enbacken 893 1044 H40a:H77:H I1a1b1a1e2

enb508 Enbacken 950 1100 T2b24a

frc007 Frösön 950 1150 H6a1b

ful001 Fullero 242 385 U4c1 N1a1a1a1a1a1a7a

gam872 Gammelbyn Börstil 950 1100 H1a R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a

gor161 Gorla 750 1200 U4a2b I1a2a

gor164 Gorla 1000 1100 U4a2b I1a2a1a1

gor358 Gorla 750 1200 H3b7

hav001 Hablingbo Havor 1000 1100 H1b1_T16362C:H1b1a

hvr009 Alstahaug 60 215 H3b_G16129A

kro001 Kronan 1676 1676 U5a1a1 R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a

kro002 Kronan 1676 1676 H1a2 R1a1a1b1a1a1c

kro004 Kronan 1676 1676 K2a3 I1a2a1a1d1a1a2c10a2b

kro006 Kronan 1676 1676 U5a2a1e N1a1a1a1a

kro008 Kronan 1676 1676 H6c I1a

kro009 Kronan 1676 1676 H5u1 R1a1a1b1a2a3a1b1

kro010 Kronan 1676 1676 H11a4:H11a R1a1a1b1a3a2a

kro011 Kronan 1676 1676 U1a1a2 I1a2a1a1d1a1a2c13

kro012 Kronan 1676 1676 H2a2a1b R1a1a1b1a3a

kro013 Kronan 1676 1676 H5a1 I1a2a1a1d1a1b2

kro014 Kronan 1676 1676 H1_T16311C N1a1a1a1a1a1a

kro015 Kronan 1676 1676 J1c8a1a I1a8

kvi001 Eksta Kvie 800 1050 U4a1a1:U4a1

lau001 Gannor 600 600 U5a1b1h

lau003 Gannor 600 600 H2a1

lov001 Viken, Lovö 475 520 I1a1

lov002 Viken, Lovö 475 520 I1a1 N1a

rtp001 Romback 450 500 H1b1b I1a1b1a4a2

rtp003 Romback 450 500 H1e1a

rtp004 Romback 450 500 H1e1a I1a1b1a4a2

rtp005 Romback 450 500 H1e1a

sal002 Sala 950 1000 J1c3b

sal003 Sala 800 850 U7a

snb010 Sandby Borg 450 500 K2a I2a1b1a2b1a2b2

snb012 Sandby Borg 450 500 H2a1 I1a1b1a2a

snb013 Sandby Borg 450 500 I1a1a I1a1

snb014 Sandby Borg 450 500 R1b N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b

snb017 Sandby Borg 450 500 H6a1a10 N1a1a1a1a1a1a

snb018 Sandby Borg 450 500 J1c7a

snb019 Sandby Borg 450 500 H7b2 N1a1a1a1a1a1a1

stg018 Sigtuna 892 1031 H1_T152C:H1_T16189C:H1cf

str002 Ströja 715 941 H1c15

str004 Ströja 662 775 BT

tur001 Turinge 1028 1159 U5a1_T16192C:U5a1b I1

tur003 Turinge 904 1115 U5a1g1

ven001 Vendel 560 620 H40a:H77:H R1b1a1b1a1

vlg006 Valsgarde 660 710 J1c3g P [K2b2]

vls696 Valsta, Norrsunda 996 1192 J1c1b1a

vls757 Valsta, Norrsunda 987 1185 H2a1_T146C N1a1a1a1a2a1a

wes001 Vasterhus 1016 1262 U5a1

wes003 Vasterhus 1016 1262 U4a3a

wes004 Vasterhus 1016 1262 I2 R1b1a1b1a1a

wes005 Vasterhus 1016 1262 V I1a1b1a4a2

wes007 Vasterhus 1163 1262 H1b1 R1a1a1b1a3a2e

wes008 Vasterhus 1016 1262 H1as1a R1b1a1b1a1a2c

wes056 Vasterhus 1016 1155 V





Interesting. Thanks kingjohn.
 
Well, you bring slaves home and you bring their genes as well. Look at North Africa.
 
Well, you bring slaves home and you bring their genes as well. Look at North Africa.

I have a YFull SNP Match with an Ola Johnson Viktil, b. 1749 Trondelag, Norway, likely through a common ancestor who lived in Northern Ireland (The Ulaid) c. 650 CE (give or take a couple hundred years). He shares a common ancestor with two Byrnes c. 750 CE. His "Irish" ancestor could have been a captive who was taken to the Trondelag, and then sired Norwegian progeny.

*I2a-Y4751 ~450 CE

FTT7 Grp-17 ~650 CE

-BY3610 Grp-17a ~750 CE

--BY3101 Grp-17a1 - Ola Johnson Viktil^ b. 1749 Trondelag, Norway
--Y63570 Grp-17a2 - Byrne^ (2)

-Y72806 Grp-17b ~1000 CE - Clark, Crowley
--FT418455
---FTA37584 - Coyle

-BY182595/Y159063^ Grp-17c ~1400 CE
--BY69496 -
---BY202118 - White^

-Y31615 Grp-17d ~700 CE - McGinnis* (4), Guinnessy

--BY48168 Grp-17d1 ~1000 CE - O'Neill (2)

---Y31616 ~1100 CE - Ross*.

----Y92243 ~1200 CE - R. Allen, Henretta (v. of Hanratty), Coghlan*, Mcgeary*

----FT435332 ~1300 CE - Callihan (Me), O'Neill, Callahan (2)**

----Y40418 ~1200 CE
-----BY63950 - McGinnis, Humphries (G. Mac Unfraidh)
-----Y38657
------FT36397 - McConville (v. of McConnell), Ross
------BY3809 - Arvin, Irvin

---FT333432 ~1200 CE - McAvoy*
----FT333961 - McEvoy, McVey
----FTA46313 - McEvoy (2)

* Y-25/GD1or2 match
** Y-37/GD4 match
^ YFull SNP match
Others: Big Y (700) match

Ross (the only clearly Scottish surname here) is likely due to a McConville N.P.E.
 
Interesting. Thanks kingjohn.


interesting the presence of y haplogroup N
in pre-viking scandinavia

pribislav cent:

lov002; 475-520 AD; Viken, Lovö, Stockholm, Sweden; Pre-Viking; https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4341/

ful001; 242-385 AD; Fullero, Uppsala, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4339/

snb017; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-L550/

snb019; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-L1025/

snb014; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4706/


Rurik

%2Fmethode%2Ftimes%2Fprod%2Fweb%2Fbin%2F996078d0-a9d5-11e6-9d1d-8992545bee51.jpg
 
interesting the presence of y haplogroup N
in pre-viking scandinavia

pribislav cent:

lov002; 475-520 AD; Viken, Lovö, Stockholm, Sweden; Pre-Viking; https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4341/

ful001; 242-385 AD; Fullero, Uppsala, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4339/

snb017; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-L550/

snb019; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-L1025/

snb014; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking;
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Y4706/


Rurik

%2Fmethode%2Ftimes%2Fprod%2Fweb%2Fbin%2F996078d0-a9d5-11e6-9d1d-8992545bee51.jpg

what are the haplogroups of the Saami?
 
what are the haplogroups of the Saami?

i think they are mainly a mixture of y haplogrouops : N, I1,r1a,

Anthropologists have been studying the Sámi people for hundreds of years for their assumed physical and cultural differences from the rest of the Europeans. Recent genetic studies have indicated that the two most frequent maternal lineages of the Sámi people are the haplogroups V (Neolithic in Europe and not found in Finland 1500 years ago[173]) and U5b (ancient in Europe).[174] Y-chromosome haplogroup N-VL29 makes up 20%, came from Siberia 3500 years ago. Y-chromosome N-Z1936 makes up similarly about 20%, and likely came from Siberia with the Sámi language, but slightly later than N-VL29. This tallies with archeological evidence suggesting that several different cultural groups made their way to the core area of Sámi from 8000 to 6000 BC,[175] presumably including some of the ancestors of present-day Sámi.
The Sámi have been found to be genetically unrelated to people of the Pitted Ware culture.[c] The Pitted Ware culture are in turn genetically continuous with the original Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherers.[d]





https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sámi


 
Also look at the N haplogroups of Finns, Estonians and Lihuanians. All these are separate branches.

Maciamo did part of the work here: https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_N1c_Y-DNA.shtml


did you knew
legendery formula 1 driver: Mika Häkkinen
belong to y haplogroup N
262972566-512-k258888.jpg

I know it's not that surprising finns have y haplogroup N at huge 60%


source:
according to ftdna discover tool


https://discover.familytreedna.com/y-dna/N-BY22062/notable

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOvHagZYbww
 
This study specifically looked at Uralic autosomal heritage. The southern regions had a fairly large proportion of N Y-DNA, but not that much Uralic ancestry compared to northern regions.
 
some more pre-vikings by pribislav
( we can see scandinavian r1a version, I1 , and also r1b-u106 and I2)


als001; 575-600 AD; Alsike, Uppsala, Sweden; Pre-Viking; R1a-Y2395>Z289>Z284>YP1370>Y69949 (xFTB38188)

Y69949 level: Y69949+ A>T (2T); Y63530+ C>T (2T)

snb010; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking; I2-L801>Y3249>Z170>CTS6433>L1425>Y4766>pre-Y32662

ven001; 560-620 AD; Vendel, Uppsala, Sweden; Pre-Viking; R1b-U106>S263>S499>L48>CTS3104>S5940>BY18087 (xY85376,BY106588)

snb012; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking; I1-L22>Y3549>Y12991>CTS5350* (xFT34872,Y189906,Y39455,Y22486,BY65672,BY77243)

snb013; 450-500 AD; Sandby Borg, Oland, Sweden; Pre-Viking; I1-L22>FGC41265 (xY3603,Y24789,PH5383,BY122518,CTS11603)

rtp004; 450-500 AD; Romback, Västernorrland, Sweden; Pre-Viking; I1-L22>Y3549>CTS6868

rtp001; 450-500 AD; Romback, Västernorrland, Sweden; Pre-Viking; I1-L22>Y3549>CTS6868>Z74>L813>pre-FT105155

vikings-tv-review.jpg
 
i think they are mainly a mixture of y haplogrouops : N, I1,r1a,

Anthropologists have been studying the Sámi people for hundreds of years for their assumed physical and cultural differences from the rest of the Europeans. Recent genetic studies have indicated that the two most frequent maternal lineages of the Sámi people are the haplogroups V (Neolithic in Europe and not found in Finland 1500 years ago[173]) and U5b (ancient in Europe).[174] Y-chromosome haplogroup N-VL29 makes up 20%, came from Siberia 3500 years ago. Y-chromosome N-Z1936 makes up similarly about 20%, and likely came from Siberia with the Sámi language, but slightly later than N-VL29. This tallies with archeological evidence suggesting that several different cultural groups made their way to the core area of Sámi from 8000 to 6000 BC,[175] presumably including some of the ancestors of present-day Sámi.
The Sámi have been found to be genetically unrelated to people of the Pitted Ware culture.[c] The Pitted Ware culture are in turn genetically continuous with the original Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherers.[d]





https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sámi



Also from Wikipedia:

“Contemporary Lapps have two genetic histories behind them - an older maternal lineage merging with a more recent paternal lineage. Although much progress has been made in the knowledge of the paternal lineage, there is still work to be done with regard to the maternal lineage and the genetic combinations between these two branches. Phenotypically, they are associated with the Laponoid type or race.

We know today that men carrying the Y chromosome of the N1c group, with the N1c-L026 mutation, seem to have arrived in Finland from the southern Ural Mountains, in Russia, some 4,000 years ago. A thousand years later, they began to migrate to northern Scandinavia. There they met and mixed with Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish men carrying the Y chromosome of groups I1, R1a and R1b.

That is, the ancestral parents of today's Lapps arrived in Lapland from various regions – from southern Finland, central Sweden and eastern Norway. In a 2004 Y-chromosome study of 127 Lappish men, 47% belonged to the N1c group, 26% to the I1 group, 11% to the R1a group and 4% to the R1b group. In other words, the Lapps are not genetically fundamentally different from other Scandinavians.

In prehistoric times, the current national states did not exist. The populations of Scandinavia interacted with each other without major friction. With the advent of the Middle Ages, national states emerged – Christian and nationalist. The Lapps – pagans and nomads – were left out of the current of times. The Nordic kingdoms began offensives against the Lapps based on religious intolerance and greed for the geographic and natural resources of the vast territories in which the Lapps inhabited.”
 

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