Lukas
Regular Member
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- 328
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.03.13.483276v2.full
The Iron Age saw the expansion of Phoenician and Greek colonies across the Mediterranean and the rise of Carthage as the major maritime power of the region. These events were facilitated by the ease of long-distance travel following major advances in seafaring. We know from the archaeological record that trade goods and materials were moving across great distances in unprecedented quantities, but it is unclear how these patterns correlate with human mobility. To investigate population mobility and interactions directly, we sequenced the genomes of 30 ancient individuals from Carthaginian and Etruscan port cities around the central Mediterranean, in Tunisia, Sardinia, and central Italy. At all three locations, there is a meaningful contribution of autochthonous populations (from Bronze Age North Africa, Sardinia, and Italy, respectively), as well as highly heterogeneous ancestry including many individuals with ancestry from other parts of the Mediterranean region. These results highlight both the role of autochthonous populations and the extreme interconnectedness of populations in the Iron Age Mediterranean. By studying these trans-Mediterranean neighbors together, we explore the complex interplay between local continuity and mobility that shaped the Iron Age societies of the central Mediterranean.
R11107.SG Pian Sultano 1923 calBCE - 1614.5 calBCE Central Italy Bronze Age
Distance to: 11107
1.49626209 Swiss_Italian
1.55836320 IT_Lombardia
1.59993562 FR_Corsica
1.72515561 Portugal_Norte
1.78386603 Portugal_Lisboa
1.78484718 IT_Liguria
1.83036570 IT_Trentino
1.85371169 IT_Piedmont
1.85734957 IT_Emilia-Romagna
1.88195718 ES_Cataluna
Target: 11107
54.7 Swiss_Italian
26.0 IT_central_Sardinian
12.0 ES_Burgos
7.3 IT_Lombardia
=====================
K36 values
R11791.SG Kerkouane 742 calBCE - 411 calBCE Tunisia Iron Age
Distance to: 11791
1.26898435 ES_Canarias
1.32047544 Portugal_Norte
1.32154342 Portugal_Lisboa
1.36955367 Portugal_Centro
1.41785213 Portugal_South
1.44535342 ES_Galicia
1.44882972 FR_Corsica
1.45758698 ES_Islas_Baleares
1.47338178 IT_Liguria
Target: 11791
24.4 ES_Cantabria
21.7 IT_southern_Sardinian
15.6 TUN_Sfax
14.1 Portugal_Lisboa
13.2 IT_Toscania
6.7 ES_Navarra_central-south
2.5 ES_Burgos
1.8 Yemen_Jew
The Iron Age saw the expansion of Phoenician and Greek colonies across the Mediterranean and the rise of Carthage as the major maritime power of the region. These events were facilitated by the ease of long-distance travel following major advances in seafaring. We know from the archaeological record that trade goods and materials were moving across great distances in unprecedented quantities, but it is unclear how these patterns correlate with human mobility. To investigate population mobility and interactions directly, we sequenced the genomes of 30 ancient individuals from Carthaginian and Etruscan port cities around the central Mediterranean, in Tunisia, Sardinia, and central Italy. At all three locations, there is a meaningful contribution of autochthonous populations (from Bronze Age North Africa, Sardinia, and Italy, respectively), as well as highly heterogeneous ancestry including many individuals with ancestry from other parts of the Mediterranean region. These results highlight both the role of autochthonous populations and the extreme interconnectedness of populations in the Iron Age Mediterranean. By studying these trans-Mediterranean neighbors together, we explore the complex interplay between local continuity and mobility that shaped the Iron Age societies of the central Mediterranean.
R11107.SG Pian Sultano 1923 calBCE - 1614.5 calBCE Central Italy Bronze Age
Distance to: 11107
1.49626209 Swiss_Italian
1.55836320 IT_Lombardia
1.59993562 FR_Corsica
1.72515561 Portugal_Norte
1.78386603 Portugal_Lisboa
1.78484718 IT_Liguria
1.83036570 IT_Trentino
1.85371169 IT_Piedmont
1.85734957 IT_Emilia-Romagna
1.88195718 ES_Cataluna
Target: 11107
54.7 Swiss_Italian
26.0 IT_central_Sardinian
12.0 ES_Burgos
7.3 IT_Lombardia
=====================
K36 values
Code:
11791,0,5.83,3.27,6.29,0,0,0,0,1.57,0,0,6.18,0,0,2.75,26.05,0,21.95,0,1.83,8.59,2.93,0,2.74,0,0.05,0,0.1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9.87R11791.SG Kerkouane 742 calBCE - 411 calBCE Tunisia Iron Age
Distance to: 11791
1.26898435 ES_Canarias
1.32047544 Portugal_Norte
1.32154342 Portugal_Lisboa
1.36955367 Portugal_Centro
1.41785213 Portugal_South
1.44535342 ES_Galicia
1.44882972 FR_Corsica
1.45758698 ES_Islas_Baleares
1.47338178 IT_Liguria
Target: 11791
24.4 ES_Cantabria
21.7 IT_southern_Sardinian
15.6 TUN_Sfax
14.1 Portugal_Lisboa
13.2 IT_Toscania
6.7 ES_Navarra_central-south
2.5 ES_Burgos
1.8 Yemen_Jew
Y-DNA: R-S8183