DNA results of Poles from Kresy

[Tomenable]

In this thread I would like to discuss the DNA results and genetic origins of ethnic Poles from Kresy (from Former Eastern Poland):

Kresy - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

Below I post two results, one from Northern Kresy (Belarus and near the border with Latvia) and the other one from Lwów (Lviv):

Eurogenes K36:

PL_NE_Kresy_M084406,0,0,0,0,0,6.22,0,0,7.65,0,30.42,0,18.13,16.44,1.88,6.89,0,2.46,0,0,0,2.25,0,7.61,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

Sample PL_NE_Kresy_M084406
Amerindian 0
Arabian 0
Armenian 0
Basque 0
Central African 0
Central Euro 6.22
East African 0
East Asian 0
East Balkan 7.65
East Central Asian 0
East Central Euro 30.42
East Med 0
Eastern Euro 18.13
Fennoscandian 16.44
French 1.88
Iberian 6.89
Indo-Chinese 0
Italian 2.46
Malayan 0
Near Eastern 0
North African 0
North Atlantic 2.25
North Caucasian 0
North Sea 7.61
Northeast African 0
Oceanian 0
Omotic 0
Pygmy 0
Siberian 0
South Asian 0
South Central Asian 0
South Chinese 0
Volga-Ural 0
West African 0
West Caucasian 0
West Med 0

^^^ And his K36 Similitude map:

^^^
He has ancestors from areas "A" and "B" in this map:

Eurogenes K36:

PL_Lwow_T594200,0,0,0,0,0,8.76,0,0,7.16,0,18.53,0,9.21,13.81,3.39,7.85,0,10.03,0,0,0,7.45,0.3,11.26,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.73,0,0.88,0.63

Sample PL_Lwow_T594200
Amerindian 0
Arabian 0
Armenian 0
Basque 0
Central African 0
Central Euro 8.76
East African 0
East Asian 0
East Balkan 7.16
East Central Asian 0
East Central Euro 18.53
East Med 0
Eastern Euro 9.21
Fennoscandian 13.81
French 3.39
Iberian 7.85
Indo-Chinese 0
Italian 10.03
Malayan 0
Near Eastern 0
North African 0
North Atlantic 7.45
North Caucasian 0.3
North Sea 11.26
Northeast African 0
Oceanian 0
Omotic 0
Pygmy 0
Siberian 0
South Asian 0
South Central Asian 0
South Chinese 0
Volga-Ural 0.73
West African 0
West Caucasian 0.88
West Med 0.63

^^^ And his K36 Similitude map:

I'm not sure how representative they are of their respective regions because I've seen only a handful of results from these areas.

 

[Tomenable]

These are 15 academic samples of ethnic Poles from Estonia:

Kit Number: LK5810440
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL135

Kit Number: HN5578439
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL150

Kit Number: KZ8706898
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL132

Kit Number: AZ8283838
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL133

Kit Number: EK6054770
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL136

Kit Number: TK3628144
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL137

Kit Number: EZ6423511
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL138

Kit Number: XF3966585
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL140

Kit Number: DR5396941
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL141

Kit Number: LK5514818
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL142

Kit Number: GL2046169
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia PL143

Kit Number: LZ6789348
Name: Ethnic Polish in Estonia Pole12p_1m

Kit Number: BD1045630
Name: Estonian Pole1 Kohtla-Jarve

Kit Number: PB4657964
Name: Pagani 2016 Estonian Pole3

Kit Number: JR7565919
Name: Pagani 2016 Estonian Pole2

And their Eurogenes K36 results:

LK5810440,0.31,0,0,0,0,5.43,0,0,6.09,0,14.16,0,16.16,22.15,2.17,2.82,0,2.14,0,0,0,8.18,0,10.34,0.47,0.09,0,0,1.28,0,1.79,0,3.33,0,2.28,0.8
HN5578439,0,0,0,1.17,0,6.88,0,0,6.96,0,29.8,0,17.88,12.83,2.9,0,0,6.81,0,0,0,7.21,2.69,4.81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
KZ8706898,0,0,0,0,0,9.37,0,0,6.51,0,28.37,0,20.84,13.7,2.45,4.32,0,0,0,0,0,7.97,0,5.47,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
AZ8283838,0,0,0,0,0,8.85,0,0,3.2,0,16.32,0,17.01,23.66,0,2.55,0,0,0,0,0,9.18,1.99,7.3,0,0.62,0,0,2.18,0,0.62,0,6.51,0,0,0
EK6054770,0,0,0,0,0,5.34,0,0,5.88,0,19.78,0,16.03,12.04,3.38,6.65,0,7.27,0,0,0,7.6,3.94,10.69,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1.4,0,0,0
TK3628144,0,0,0,0.27,0,7.42,0,0,4.25,0,27.53,0,22.11,9.68,3.68,6.31,0,0.27,0,0,0,4.72,2.72,8.51,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2.53,0,0,0
EZ6423511,0,0,0,0,0,11.16,0,0,3.88,0,27.65,0,19.13,11.24,3.13,5.33,0,2.32,0,0,0,4.41,0,8.7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3.05,0,0,0
XF3966585,0.38,0,0,0,0,9.05,0,0,3.31,0,22.14,0,20.43,27.95,1.48,0,0,0.96,0.31,0,0,1.38,0.06,7.23,0,0,0,0,0,0.87,0,0,4.44,0,0,0
DR5396941,0,0,0,3.59,0,8.53,0,0,8.32,0,28.09,0,18.63,17.43,0,2.66,0,0,0,0,0,4.44,0,7.69,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.62
LK5514818,0,0.44,0.46,2.13,0,9.65,0,0,1.87,0,22.44,0,18.99,11.73,0.57,11.75,0,0.88,0,0,0,7.55,0.24,7.13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3.35,0,0.81,0
GL2046169,0,0,0,1.38,0,8.74,0,0,7.5,0,27.84,0,20.37,12.23,2.57,0,0,3.66,0,0,0,7.73,0,5.07,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.47,0,2.45,0,0,0
LZ6789348,0,0,0.13,0.48,0,11,0,0,6.43,0,21.76,0,16.18,12.47,2.67,6.91,0,0.18,0,0,0,5.62,2.17,10.71,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.11,0,1.67,1.53
BD1045630,0,0,0,0.45,0,7.55,0,0,3.98,0,27.28,0,21.66,9.99,3.99,6.47,0,0.14,0,0,0,5.12,2.51,8.28,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2.59,0,0,0
PB4657964,0,0,0,1.28,0,6.9,0,0,6.73,0,29.85,0,17.68,12.72,3.06,0,0,6.89,0,0,0,7.3,2.5,5.06,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
JR7565919,0,0,0,3.66,0,8.27,0,0,8.25,0,28.13,0,18.52,17.57,0,3.09,0,0,0,0,0,4.61,0,6.99,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.92

 

[Tomenable]

Closest Single Distances to each of 15 academic Estonian Poles:

Distance to: JR7565919
6.24386899 Russia_RUS_Pskov
6.27742782 Europe_LT_Lithuania-Alytus
6.90116657 Russia_RUS_Smolensk
6.90363672 Europe_BY_Grodno
6.91003618 Europe_PL_Podlaskie

Distance to: PB4657964
6.23749148 Europe_UA_Chernihiv-Oblast
7.25570810 Europe_UA_Kharkiv-Oblast
7.28032280 Europe_UA_Poltava-Oblast
7.79404901 Europe_UA_Kiev-Oblast
7.85678688 Europe_BY_Polesye

Distance to: BD1045630
6.48821239 Europe_BY_Vitebsk
6.57022070 Europe_UA_Zhytomyr-Oblast
6.64631477 Europe_BY_Minsk
6.74466456 Russia_RUS_Smolensk
6.96607493 Europe_BY_Grodno

Distance to: LZ6789348
5.98811323 Europe_PL_Wielkopolskie
6.03247047 Europe_PL_Zachodniopomorskie
6.57260222 Europe_PL_Warmia-Masuria
6.74874062 Europe_PL_Kujawsko-Pomorskie
6.75141467 Europe_PL_Malopolskie

Distance to: GL2046169
5.33682490 Europe_UA_Chernihiv-Oblast
5.92485443 Europe_BY_Minsk
6.19752370 Russia_RUS_Smolensk
6.28634234 Europe_UA_Luhansk-Oblast
6.59104696 Europe_UA_Sumy-Oblast

Distance to: LK5514818
9.29068889 Russia_RUS_Tambov
9.70505538 Europe_PL_Malopolskie
9.86927556 Europe_BY_Grodno
10.17994106 Europe_UA_Zhytomyr-Oblast
10.42532973 Europe_BY_Vitebsk

Distance to: DR5396941
6.18747121 Europe_LT_Lithuania-Alytus
6.31938288 Russia_RUS_Pskov
6.58787523 Europe_PL_Podlaskie
6.73483482 Europe_LV_Latvia-Jelgava
6.86872623 Europe_BY_Minsk

Distance to: XF3966585
5.56141169 Russia_RUS_Novgorod
8.02125925 Europe_EE_Estonia:Avg
8.12430920 Russia_RUS_Krasnoborsk
8.69324450 Europe_EE_Voru-County
8.81873007 Europe_EE_Polva-County

Distance to: EZ6423511
5.96150988 Europe_BY_Minsk
6.04313660 Europe_BY_Grodno
6.25659652 Europe_BY_Vitebsk
6.41718786 Europe_UA_Zhytomyr-Oblast
6.48697927 Europe_PL_Podlaskie

Distance to: TK3628144
6.67758939 Europe_BY_Vitebsk
6.80485856 Europe_UA_Zhytomyr-Oblast
6.90648970 Europe_BY_Minsk
6.99922853 Russia_RUS_Smolensk
7.34111027 Europe_BY_Grodno

Distance to: EK6054770
5.28651114 Europe_PL_Malopolskie
5.39968518 Europe_PL_Upper-Silesia
5.49231281 Europe_PL_Podkarpackie
6.04709021 Europe_SK_Central-Slovakia
6.14551056 Europe_SK_Slovakia:Avg

Distance to: AZ8283838
7.50321931 Russia_RUS_Kostroma
8.95078209 Russia_RUS_Perm
9.12170488 Russia_RUS_Solvychegodsk
9.32048282 Russia_RUS_Krasnoborsk
9.66362768 Russia_RUS_Rostov

Distance to: KZ8706898
5.02523631 Russia_RUS_Smolensk
5.15771267 Europe_BY_Minsk
5.89257159 Europe_LT_Lithuania-Alytus
6.03939567 Europe_BY_Grodno
6.50759556 Russia_RUS_Moscow

Distance to: HN5578439
6.23658560 Europe_UA_Chernihiv-Oblast
7.30345124 Europe_UA_Poltava-Oblast
7.35304019 Europe_UA_Kharkiv-Oblast
7.78219121 Europe_UA_Kiev-Oblast
7.90693367 Europe_BY_Polesye

Distance to: LK5810440
9.34394456 Russia_RUS_Kostroma
9.82349734 Russia_RUS_Perm
10.37667577 Russia_RUS_Tver
10.39967788 Russia_RUS_Solvychegodsk
10.40279289 Russia_RUS_Rostov

 

[Tomenable]

EK6054770 and LZ6789348 are probably Poles of recent immigrant background, while others are native to Estonia for many generations?

 

[Tomenable]

Here is one more Pole of Kresy with origins from the region of Podolia (Vinnytsia Oblast), this is what he scores in G25:

Vinnytsia Oblast - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

Distance to: PL_Vinnytsia1_scaled
0.02124830 Slovakian
0.02562661 Moldovan_o
0.02881164 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.03073915 Polish_Silesian
0.03279113 Ukrainian_Rivne
0.03304248 Polish
0.03364332 Russian_Belgorod
0.03417653 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.03448512 Ukrainian_Dnipro
0.03481219 Ukrainian_Chernihiv
0.03542310 Ukrainian_Zhytomyr
0.03621561 Ukrainian_Lviv
0.03657268 Czech
0.03803376 Russian_Kursk
0.03826672 Cossack_Ukrainian
(...)

Mixed Mode with all references from the official datasheet included:

Target: PL_Vinnytsia1_scaled
Distance: 1.8103% / 0.01810250
64.4 Slovakian
18.6 Lithuanian_VA
9.8 Cossack_Kuban
3.4 Abkhasian_Gudauta
3.2 Greek_Cyclades_Amorgos
0.6 Papuan

Later I will post also his K36 results if I manage to obtain them. And I will ask if he agrees to share his G25 coordinates.

 

[Tomenable]

PL_Vinnytsia1 in Eurogenes K36 scores like this:

PL_Vinnytsia1,0,0,0.93,0,0,10.26,0,0,7.76,0,22.33,0,13.49,9.25,0,8.14,0,9.78,0,0,0,4.73,2.1,7.17,0,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1.51,0.31

Sample PL_Vinnytsia1
Amerindian 0
Arabian 0
Armenian 0.93
Basque 0
Central African 0
Central Euro 10.26
East African 0
East Asian 0
East Balkan 7.76
East Central Asian 0
East Central Euro 22.33
East Med 0
Eastern Euro 13.49
Fennoscandian 9.25
French 0
Iberian 8.14
Indo-Chinese 0
Italian 9.78
Malayan 0
Near Eastern 0
North African 0
North Atlantic 4.73
North Caucasian 2.1
North Sea 7.17
Northeast African 0
Oceanian 0.25
Omotic 0
Pygmy 0
Siberian 0
South Asian 0
South Central Asian 0
South Chinese 0
Volga-Ural 2
West African 0
West Caucasian 1.51
West Med 0.31

And his closest single distances are (ethnic Ukrainians from Vinnytsia Oblast are quite far away):

[1] "1. CLOSEST SINGLE ITEM DISTANCE%"
Europe_SK_Zemplin:Rusyn
0.5399444
Europe_UA_Lviv-Oblast
0.6067446
Europe_UA_Zakarpattia-Oblast
0.6911830
Europe_SK_Slovakia:Avg
0.7001328
Europe_SK_Slovakia-Presov
0.7041427
Europe_PL_Podkarpackie:Lemkos
0.7717091
Europe_PL_Malopolskie
0.8003318
Europe_PL_Podkarpackie
0.8146226
Europe_UA_Poltava-Oblast
0.8690679
Europe_HU_North-Great-Plain
0.8764371
Europe_CZ_Moravia
0.8796579
Europe_HU_North-Hungary
0.8846785
Europe_PL_Upper-Silesia
0.8898354
Europe_UA_Vinnytsia-Oblast
0.8914746
(...)

 

[Tomenable]

Another Pole from Kresy, she has ancestry from what is now Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and Ternopil Oblast:

Eurogenes K36:

Lugius_mother,0,0,4.02,0,0,11.20,0,0,5.04,0,19.43,0.89,17.70,10.40,5.90,4.41,0,2.11,0,0,0,2.43,0,12.55,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2.60,0,1.29,0

Sample Lugius_mother
Amerindian -
Arabian -
Armenian 4.02 Pct
Basque -
Central_African -
Central_Euro 11.2 Pct
East_African -
East_Asian -
East_Balkan 5.04 Pct
East_Central_Asian -
East_Central_Euro 19.43 Pct
East_Med 0.89 Pct
Eastern_Euro 17.7 Pct
Fennoscandian 10.4 Pct
French 5.9 Pct
Iberian 4.41 Pct
Indo-Chinese -
Italian 2.11 Pct
Malayan -
Near_Eastern -
North_African -
North_Atlantic 2.43 Pct
North_Caucasian -
North_Sea 12.55 Pct
Northeast_African -
Oceanian -
Omotic -
Pygmy -
Siberian -
South_Asian -
South_Central_Asian -
South_Chinese -
Volga-Ural 2.6 Pct
West_African -
West_Caucasian 1.29 Pct
West_Med -

Single Distances:

[1] "1. CLOSEST SINGLE ITEM DISTANCE%"
Europe_PL_Wielkopolskie:Avg
0.8755158
Europe_PL_Warmia-Masuria
0.9351160
Europe_PL_Podkarpackie:Avg
0.9379371
Europe_PL_Upper-Silesia
0.9529801
Europe_PL_Malopolskie
0.9595244
Europe_PL_Swietokrzyskie
0.9668087
Europe_PL_Wielkopolskie:South
0.9895256
Europe_PL_Wielkopolskie:North
0.9939869
Europe_PL_Central-Poland
1.0071931
Europe_PL_Mazowieckie
1.0088657
(...)

Mixed Mode:

Lugius_mother

Europe_PL_Mazowieckie,30.1
Europe_PL_Suwalki,17.8
Europe_PL_Warmia-Masuria,12.3
Europe_AL_Korce_County,7.3
Europe_NO_Ostfold,5.6
Europe_PL_Podkarpackie,5.1
Russia_RUS_Rostov,3.9
Europe_LV_Latvia-Riga,3.4
Russia_RUS_Mordovia,3.2
Europe_FR_Isere-Department,2.9
Asia_TUR_Hemsin,2.3
Europe_NL_Drenthe,2.1
Russia_RUS_Mari-El,2
Europe_BY_Minsk,1
Europe_FR_Var-Department,1

 

[Tomenable]

Another Pole with ancestry from East Galicia, K36 Similitude map:

Eurogenes K36

PL_East_Galicia2,0.12,0,1.10,1.38,0,7.96,0,0,6.94,0,22.51,0,11.52,5.93,1.13,7.44,0,9.25,0,0,0,6.92,4.73,7.56,0,0.19,0,0,0,0,0,0,2.12,0,0,3.17

Sample PL_East_Galicia2
Amerindian 0.12 Pct
Arabian -
Armenian 1.10 Pct
Basque 1.38 Pct
Central_African -
Central_Euro 7.96 Pct
East_African -
East_Asian -
East_Balkan 6.94 Pct
East_Central_Asian -
East_Central_Euro 22.51 Pct
East_Med -
Eastern_Euro 11.52 Pct
Fennoscandian 5.93 Pct
French 1.13 Pct
Iberian 7.44 Pct
Indo-Chinese -
Italian 9.25 Pct
Malayan -
Near_Eastern -
North_African -
North_Atlantic 6.92 Pct
North_Caucasian 4.73 Pct
North_Sea 7.56 Pct
Northeast_African -
Oceanian 0.19 Pct
Omotic -
Pygmy -
Siberian -
South_Asian -
South_Central_Asian -
South_Chinese -
Volga-Ural 2.12 Pct
West_African -
West_Caucasian -
West_Med 3.17 Pct

Single Distances:

PL_East_Galicia2

[1] "1. CLOSEST SINGLE ITEM DISTANCE%"
Europe_PL_Podkarpackie:Lemkos
0.4113526
Europe_SK_Zemplin:Rusyn
0.6316589
Europe_SK_Slovakia-Presov
0.6738256
Europe_SK_Slovakia:Avg
0.6787032
Europe_UA_Lviv-Oblast
0.7168270
Europe_UA_Zakarpattia-Oblast
0.7474998
Europe_HU_North-Great-Plain
0.8395785
Europe_HU_North-Hungary
0.8633342
Europe_HR_Croatia-Zagreb
0.8765586
Europe_SK_Central-Slovakia
0.8802238
Europe_PL_Malopolskie
0.8981731
Europe_CZ_Bohemia
0.9039121
Europe_CZ_Moravia
0.9111454
Europe_SVN_Slovenia:Avg
0.9205911
(...)

 

[Tomenable]

And here are G25 coordinates of PL_Vinnytsia1:

PL_Vinnytsia1_scaled,0.134311,0.125926,0.057699,0.052649,0.040007,0.013666,0.00329,0.00923,-0.003681,-0.020775,0.002923,-0.008093,0.009217,0.011147,-0.013436,0.011535,0.02047,-0.003167,-0.000503,0.007879,-0.008735,-0.006306,0.003821,-0.000241,0.001078