Multi-proxy bioarchaeological analysis of skeletal remains shows genetic discontinuity in a Medieval Sicilian community
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Vitruvius
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As expected, the Islamic community in Segesta which appears to be about 3/4 Sicilian derived and 1/4 N. African derived shows total discontinuity. They fall on a cline not dissimilar to Kerkouane and are effectively made of the same admixture proportions and components. There is one fully SSA individual which was probably quite uncommon during this period.
The later Christian community established in the same area shows a clean break in ancestry. They look extremely Pan-Italic, being evenly split between the genetic norms of modern North, South and Central Italy and they show effectively no North African ancestry. This most likely reflects the mainland Italian colonists that were settled to rechristianize the island. Many of these also continue to cluster close to the Himeran Greeks as well, unsurprisingly. I have somewhat suspected that more northerly contributions from Italy may have played a minor role in influencing the genome in areas like this under this context and we are now beginning to see it.
I think it's fair to say the long standing controversy of what past ethnic groups the Sicilian people derive their ancestry from is effectively closed. They are vastly majority descended of Romanized Magna Graecians with perhaps some minor input from central and northern Italians in the medieval era. They are no different from the rest of Southern Italians in this respect. Conversely population movements from North africa left zero or near zero legacy, due to demographic insufficiency and/or political expulsion.
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Jovialis
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@Salento
They're not available yet I see, but I think I speak for everyone when I say we would be highly appreciative if you could convert these to Dodecad K12b format.
I could do it too, but frankly, it has been a while, and I would need to re-learn the steps.
They're not available yet I see, but I think I speak for everyone when I say we would be highly appreciative if you could convert these to Dodecad K12b format.
I could do it too, but frankly, it has been a while, and I would need to re-learn the steps.
Jovialis
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If I recall, Medieval Foggia was similar, you had a wide range of Italians on the cline living there from North to South, with a centrum that was basically at the modern approximation of Foggia.As expected, the Islamic community in Segesta which appears to be about 3/4 Sicilian derived and 1/4 N. African derived shows total discontinuity. They fall on a cline not dissimilar to Kerkouane and are effectively made of the same admixture proportions and components. There is one fully SSA individual which was probably quite uncommon during this period.
The later Christian community established in the same area shows a clean break in ancestry. They look extremely Pan-Italic, being evenly split between the genetic norms of modern North, South and Central Italy and they show effectively no North African ancestry. This most likely reflects the mainland Italian colonists that were settled to rechristianize the island. Many of these also continue to cluster close to the Himeran Greeks as well, unsurprisingly. I have somewhat suspected that more northerly contributions from Italy may have played a minor role in influencing the genome in areas like this under this context and we are now beginning to see it.
I think it's fair to say the long standing controversy of what past ethnic groups the Sicilian people derive their ancestry from is effectively closed. They are vastly majority descended of Romanized Magna Graecians with perhaps some minor input from central and northern Italians in the medieval era. They are no different from the rest of Southern Italians in this respect. Conversely population movements from North africa left zero or near zero legacy, due to demographic insufficiency and/or political expulsion.
Jovialis
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I know this is ADMXITURE, so it is pretty free-wheeling and not precise, however, if I indulged speculation, it seems the very minor components of exotic ancestry (Green, Hot pink, brown) in SGPN1819, 17 and 9 probably come from early populations, maybe Punic, or Near Eastern?
Salento
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@Salento
They're not available yet I see, but I think I speak for everyone when I say we would be highly appreciative if you could convert these to Dodecad K12b format.
I could do it too, but frankly, it has been a while, and I would need to re-learn the steps.
I think they're here:
They're SRA (fastq) and many of them are huge, ... It takes time, and I'm not sure if my machine can handle them all, but I'll give it a shot
I tested a couple of the smaller singles fastq following their 'design', the coverage was low, I need to test some of the bigger one by design, ... for Design I mean which set of files go together, or if a single file must stand by itself.
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Palermo Trapani
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Salento: Thanks for taking this task up. Hopefully we can get the Dodecad 12b coordinates for these samples. The paper has already documented overlap between the Segesta Christian (Catholic) burial site samples and the Iron Age Sicilian Samples from the Himera Site (33 Individuals) and nearby Sicani site (21 individuals) (Reitsma et al 2022), in particular the Sicani samples.I think they're here:
They're SRA (fastq) and many of them are huge, ... It takes time, and I'm not sure if my machine can handle them all, but I'll give it a shot
I tested a couple of the smaller singles fastq following their 'design', the coverage was low, I need to test some of the bigger one by design, ... for Design I mean which set of files go together, or if a single file must stand by itself.
We also have the 16 Samples from Basilicata (Venosa site) from the Posth et al 2021 paper dated to the 8th century AD. These samples I believe an excellent proxy of a population that existed before the Muslim invasion of Sicily began in 827 AD and completed by 902 AD and thus would be interesting to use to compare the 2 distinct groups of people in the two cemeteries. Thus, we can make some connection starting from the Iron Age Sicilian samples from (Reitsma et al 2022) to the Basilicata Samples from Posth et al 2021 (as a proxy for what 8th century Sicilian populations) to the 2 distinct samples from the Muslim and Catholic cemeteries in the Monnereau et al 2024 study .
Cheers and thanks again for all you do for the community here, PT
Vitruvius
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Yes, we even see it in Torino, granted with a heavier northern bias. As to whether the southern shifted samples in Torino were actually recent travelers from Southern Italy or instead descendants from central Italians of the Roman era remains to be known. My gut instinct is telling me that the reason southern and northern Italy returned to being effectively Ancient Greek and Ancient North Italic like after these back and forth colonization events has to do with a rural resurgence of high fertility populations that were less affected or unaffected by the migrations.
Salento
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Here are the coordinates for SGBN17 - SGBN18 - SGBN19 - I'll try to get some more samples - the files are very big and require a lot of processing power.
Code:
SGBN17_Dod_K12b,6.67,0,2.66,0.74,24.86,17.96,0.93,0,13.01,0,30.17,3.01
SGBN18_Dod_K12b,5.23,0,5.39,0,36.93,23.25,0,0.05,3.01,3.94,21.21,1.00
SGBN19_Dod_K12b,1.42,0,0.28,2.26,38.95,25.36,2.20,0,6.59,0,20.14,2.81
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Palermo Trapani
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Salento: Thanks for the coordinates for Sample SGBN17. I ran it against the Modern Individual Samples that you put together a few years back. I also have the Italy_Sicily modern Average and my combined Ancestry_23ME coordinates. So this sample does overlap with modern Italian samples from the published literature. Very interesting. I am a distance of 7.47 from this sample. I don't have Dodecad 12B Averages for all the modern Italian samples as I did not save them before Oracle took them all down.
Cheers, PT
Cheers, PT
| Distance to: | SGBN17_Dod_K12b |
|---|---|
| 3.86927642 | Basilicata G21 |
| 4.37816171 | SR44_Busby_2015 |
| 4.82577455 | TP04_Busby_2015 |
| 5.08112192 | Abruzzo:Alp162 |
| 5.21592753 | Apulia:GS34 |
| 5.31776269 | BasilicataG18 |
| 5.47181871 | Apuliau2 |
| 5.52043477 | Abruzzo:Alp140 |
| 5.70574272 | C-Sicily50_Behar_2013 |
| 5.86635321 | Campania:NaN119AMR |
| 6.10702874 | Campania:NaN207MM |
| 6.15314554 | C-Sicily57_Behar_2013 |
| 6.18413292 | Siracusa:SR60_LazaridisNat2014 |
| 6.28403533 | ITS7 |
| 6.34990551 | BasilicataG19 |
| 6.43023328 | Marche:MarABY030D |
| 6.46974497 | E-Sicily18_Behar_2013 |
| 6.56258333 | Ag-Sicily8_Behar_2013 |
| 6.61689504 | SR48R_Busby_2015 |
| 6.63051280 | BasilicataG24 |
| 6.69061283 | MoliseG27 |
| 6.69243603 | ITS2 |
| 6.73346865 | ITS5 |
| 6.80490264 | Abruzzo:Alp090 |
| 6.80800264 | Marche:MarACO100D |
| 6.81435984 | Apulia:ALP379 |
| 6.81989003 | Abruzzo:Alp616 |
| 6.85598607 | Italy_Sicily |
| 6.87161553 | MoliseG26_Molise |
| 6.87795028 | Abruzzo:ALP205 |
| 6.90129698 | W-Sicily5a_Behar_2013 |
| 7.03646218 | Abruzzo:ALP161 |
| 7.10535713 | W-Sicily5b_Behar_2013 |
| 7.16084492 | TP06_Busby_2015 |
| 7.32610401 | BasilicataG25 |
| 7.38426706 | Apulia:cera1 |
| 7.43294693 | Campania:NaN212CR |
| 7.47890366 | Palermo_Trapani_Ancestry_23Me |
| 7.50951397 | Apulia:ALP583 |
| 7.51112508 | BasilicataG17 |
Palermo Trapani
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Salento: Thanks again:
Comparison of SGBN_17 and ancient Italian DNA samples published up to Fontani et al 2023 “Bioarchaeological and paleogenomic profling of the unusual Neolithic burial from Grotta di Pietra Sant’Angelo (Calabria, Italy). 454 total ancient Samples data sheet.
SGBN_17 is in continuity with some samples from both Puglia and Basilicata pre Muslim period. Also some overlap with the C6 cluster of ancient Roman samples from Antonio et al 2019.
Comparison of SGBN_17 and ancient Italian DNA samples published up to Fontani et al 2023 “Bioarchaeological and paleogenomic profling of the unusual Neolithic burial from Grotta di Pietra Sant’Angelo (Calabria, Italy). 454 total ancient Samples data sheet.
SGBN_17 is in continuity with some samples from both Puglia and Basilicata pre Muslim period. Also some overlap with the C6 cluster of ancient Roman samples from Antonio et al 2019.
| Distance to: | SGBN17_Dod_K12b |
|---|---|
| 4.34906887 | Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy |
| 4.92386027 | Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016 |
| 4.99092176 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 5.16139516 | Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001 |
| 5.61316310 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R54_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 5.77482467 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia |
| 5.87246967 | Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003 |
| 6.08719968 | Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy |
| 6.22524698 | Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015 |
| 6.27867820 | Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013 |
| 6.50158442 | Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006 |
| 6.64916536 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R57_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 6.82316642 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R969_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti |
| 6.89437452 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1290_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 7.03499822 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R59_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 7.06203229 | Antonio_etal_2022_R1554_Urbino-Bivio_125calCE-220calCE |
| 7.08969675 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R64_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna |
| 7.09871115 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R835_Imperial_Era_Civitanova_Marche |
| 7.11027426 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R973_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti |
| 7.45285851 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R35_Late_Antiquity_Celio |
| 7.47908417 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R107_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi |
| 7.52657293 | Antonio_etal_2022_R1292_Cancelleria_500-1400_AD |
| 7.56444975 | Margaryan_etal_2020:VK534_Foggia_Puglia_Italy |
| 7.60091442 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1544_Imperial_Era_Necropolis_of_Monte_Agnese |
| 7.63024246 | Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1549_Imperial_Era_Monterotondo |
Salento
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@PT … Just in case, the text file for the Dod K12b Modern updated ( and more) is here:
... unzip and look for: Dodecad K12b updated spreadsheet.txt
... unzip and look for: Dodecad K12b updated spreadsheet.txt
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Palermo Trapani
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Per the paper, 4 of the 9 Christian Samples were R1B-M269. But best I can tell there is no Supplementary Information available for all of them.
Salento
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Code:
SGBN1_Dod_K12b,5.44,0,5.94,0,27.16,13.04,1.48,3.80,10.86,1.40,29.02,1.85
SGBN12_Dod_K12b,9.12,0.33,4.29,0,27.46,17.68,0,2.01,9.30,0,28.98,0.84
SGBN17_Dod_K12b,6.67,0,2.66,0.74,24.86,17.96,0.93,0,13.01,0,30.17,3.01
SGBN18_Dod_K12b,5.23,0,5.39,0,36.93,23.25,0,0.05,3.01,3.94,21.21,1.00
SGBN19_Dod_K12b,1.42,0,0.28,2.26,38.95,25.36,2.20,0,6.59,0,20.14,2.81
Last edited:
It looks like FTDNA is looking into it, into all samples and how much they can read out of them.
Jovialis
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Salento
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Some more IsL... ChR... Dod_K12b
Code:
SGBN1_IsL_Dod_K12b,5.44,0,5.94,0,27.16,13.04,1.48,3.80,10.86,1.40,29.02,1.85
SGBN4_IsL_Dod_K12b,2.57,0,11.00,1.23,26.49,8.70,0.40,5.06,17.10,0,27.07,0.38
SGBN10_ChR_Dod_K12b,4.54,0,1.47,2.67,24.82,22.89,0.85,1.85,10.51,0,28.27,2.12
SGBN12_ChR_Dod_K12b,9.12,0.33,4.29,0,27.46,17.68,0,2.01,9.30,0,28.98,0.84
SGBN17_ChR_Dod_K12b,6.67,0,2.66,0.74,24.86,17.96,0.93,0,13.01,0,30.17,3.01
SGBN18_ChR_Dod_K12b,5.23,0,5.39,0,36.93,23.25,0,0.05,3.01,3.94,21.21,1.00
SGBN19_ChR_Dod_K12b,1.42,0,0.28,2.26,38.95,25.36,2.20,0,6.59,0,20.14,2.81
Last edited:
Palermo Trapani
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Salento: Thanks for your work. Quick Analysis comparing the Medieval Sicilian Samples to ancient Italian DNA from other studies.
All the ones in the Christian (Catholic) cemetery are in reasonable continuity with earlier ancient Italian DNA. The 2 samples from the Muslim Cemetery are interesting. SGBN4 is really close to the Imperial Roman R80 (C3 Cluster in Antonio et al 2019 paper) while SGBN1 is close to ancient Italian samples including R35 from the C6 cluster of Antonio et al 2019 {likely a convert from Christianity to Islam it appears?)
Thanks for the data. Very interesting
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN19_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.02663904[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD006_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.59881237[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD009_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.60320444[/TD]
[TD]Reitsema_etal_2022_I10946_IA_Sicily_Himera_480_BC_Battle_Balkans_Cent-Europe[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.81388854[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_750-406BCE:VET001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.08507190[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R33_Late_Antiquity_Mausole_di_Augusto[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.47039411[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R110_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.63900595[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan_undated:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN005[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.02541814[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Volterra(Pisa_Tuscany)_200-60BCE:VOL001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.34512083[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R474_Iron_Age_Civitavecchia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.35050338[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R55_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN18_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.30656008[/TD]
[TD]Amorim_2018_Collegno23_NItaly[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.00222108[/TD]
[TD]Reitsema_etal_2022_I10946_IA_Sicily_Himera_480_BC_Battle_Balkans_Cent-Europe[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.32387875[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R474_Iron_Age_Civitavecchia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.33721337[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R105_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.38004743[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11121_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.91970328[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD009_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.04768290[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R110_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.12337984[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R1_Iron_Age_Protovillanovan_Martinsicuro[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.30747254[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R55_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.32659594[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_427-265BCE:CSN009[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN17_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.34906887[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.92386027[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.99092176[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.16139516[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.61316310[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R54_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.77482467[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.87246967[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.08719968[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.22524698[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.27867820[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN12_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.64702619[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.74490320[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.98933578[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.02816335[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R970_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.65600687[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1549_Imperial_Era_Monterotondo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.73051794[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.89441518[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R835_Imperial_Era_Civitanova_Marche[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.90480377[/TD]
[TD]Amorim_2018_Collegno121_NItaly[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.94815117[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.17593470[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R1292_Cancelleria_500-1400_AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN10_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.92406672[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.03657587[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)775-945CE:ETR007[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.08413261[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.15718089[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1549_Imperial_Era_Monterotondo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.32839720[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.38427099[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.53082059[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.95629388[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R969_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.52068275[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_899-1021CE:TAQ009[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.60417617[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN4_IsL_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.26446014[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:North_African_C3:R80_Imperial_Era_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.93806169[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11120_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.19809734[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Eastern_Mediterranean_C5:R45_Imperial_Era_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.11117995[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:North_African_C3:R132_Imperial_Era_Marcellino_&_Pietro[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.81953156[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11117_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.22200567[/TD]
[TD]Fernandes_etal_2020:I12220_Sardinia_LateAntiquity_Grotta_Colombi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.12035071[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan.Afr:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_391-207BCE:TAQ007[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.14937218[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Imperial:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_400-530CE:MAS003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.00872599[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.37328574[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R35_Late_Antiquity_Celio[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN1_IsL_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.38934133[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.51969202[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.91824298[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.01889525[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R35_Late_Antiquity_Celio[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.32603351[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R1292_Cancelleria_500-1400_AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.45452554[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.56615565[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.67814345[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.79638875[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Eastern_Mediterranean_C5:R122_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.12797306[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
All the ones in the Christian (Catholic) cemetery are in reasonable continuity with earlier ancient Italian DNA. The 2 samples from the Muslim Cemetery are interesting. SGBN4 is really close to the Imperial Roman R80 (C3 Cluster in Antonio et al 2019 paper) while SGBN1 is close to ancient Italian samples including R35 from the C6 cluster of Antonio et al 2019 {likely a convert from Christianity to Islam it appears?)
Thanks for the data. Very interesting
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN19_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.02663904[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD006_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.59881237[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD009_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.60320444[/TD]
[TD]Reitsema_etal_2022_I10946_IA_Sicily_Himera_480_BC_Battle_Balkans_Cent-Europe[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.81388854[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Vetulonia(Grosseto_Tuscany)_750-406BCE:VET001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.08507190[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R33_Late_Antiquity_Mausole_di_Augusto[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.47039411[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R110_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.63900595[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan_undated:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany):CSN005[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.02541814[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Volterra(Pisa_Tuscany)_200-60BCE:VOL001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.34512083[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R474_Iron_Age_Civitavecchia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.35050338[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R55_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN18_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.30656008[/TD]
[TD]Amorim_2018_Collegno23_NItaly[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.00222108[/TD]
[TD]Reitsema_etal_2022_I10946_IA_Sicily_Himera_480_BC_Battle_Balkans_Cent-Europe[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.32387875[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R474_Iron_Age_Civitavecchia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.33721337[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R105_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.38004743[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11121_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.91970328[/TD]
[TD]Aneli_etal_2022:ORD009_IA_Apulian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.04768290[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R110_Late_Antiquity_Crypta_Balbi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.12337984[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R1_Iron_Age_Protovillanovan_Martinsicuro[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.30747254[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:European_C7:R55_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.32659594[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan:Casenovole(Grosseto_Tuscany)_427-265BCE:CSN009[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN17_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.34906887[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.92386027[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.99092176[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.16139516[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.61316310[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R54_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.77482467[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.87246967[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.08719968[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.22524698[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.27867820[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN12_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.64702619[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.74490320[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.98933578[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.02816335[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R970_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.65600687[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1549_Imperial_Era_Monterotondo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.73051794[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.89441518[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R835_Imperial_Era_Civitanova_Marche[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.90480377[/TD]
[TD]Amorim_2018_Collegno121_NItaly[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.94815117[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.17593470[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R1292_Cancelleria_500-1400_AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN10_ChR_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.92406672[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R60_Medieval_Era_Villa_Magna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.03657587[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Chiusi(Siena_Tuscany)775-945CE:ETR007[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.08413261[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.15718089[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R1549_Imperial_Era_Monterotondo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.32839720[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R121_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.38427099[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.53082059[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_729-942CE:TAQ003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.95629388[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R969_Medieval_Era_Tivoli_Palazzo_Cianti[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.52068275[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Early.Medieval:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_899-1021CE:TAQ009[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.60417617[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN4_IsL_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3.26446014[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:North_African_C3:R80_Imperial_Era_Viale_Rossini_Necropolis[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.93806169[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11120_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.19809734[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Eastern_Mediterranean_C5:R45_Imperial_Era_Isola_Sacra_Necropolis[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.11117995[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:North_African_C3:R132_Imperial_Era_Marcellino_&_Pietro[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.81953156[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R11117_Isola_Sacra_1AD-400AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.22200567[/TD]
[TD]Fernandes_etal_2020:I12220_Sardinia_LateAntiquity_Grotta_Colombi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.12035071[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Etruscan.Afr:Tarquinia(Viterbo_Lazio)_391-207BCE:TAQ007[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.14937218[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:C.Italy_Imperial:Marsilianad'Albegna(Grosseto_Tuscany)_400-530CE:MAS003[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.00872599[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.37328574[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R35_Late_Antiquity_Celio[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]SGBN1_IsL_Dod_K12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.38934133[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN013[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.51969202[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK535_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.91824298[/TD]
[TD]Margaryan_etal_2020:VK537_Foggia_Puglia_Italy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.01889525[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Mediterranean_C6:R35_Late_Antiquity_Celio[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.32603351[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2022_R1292_Cancelleria_500-1400_AD[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.45452554[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_670-775CE:VEN015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.56615565[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-763CE:VEN006[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.67814345[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_650-800CE:VEN001[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.79638875[/TD]
[TD]Antonio_etal_2019:Eastern_Mediterranean_C5:R122_Late_Antiquity_S_Ercolano_Necropolis_Ostia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.12797306[/TD]
[TD]Posth_etal_2021:S.Italy_Venosa:Venosa(Potenza_Basilicata)_672-800CE:VEN016[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
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