Tautalus
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This article proposes that Germanic warriors during the Roman era used stimulants in battle.
Small spoon-shaped objects were found at archaeological sites in Scandinavia, Germany, and Poland, and the study proposes that these objects were likely used to measure doses of stimulant substances. The possible stimulants included opium, hops, hemp, henbane, belladonna, and various hallucinogenic mushrooms. These stimulants were used to enhance performance in combat, and possibly in religious ceremonies, medical practices, and social rituals.
Small spoon-shaped objects were found at archaeological sites in Scandinavia, Germany, and Poland, and the study proposes that these objects were likely used to measure doses of stimulant substances. The possible stimulants included opium, hops, hemp, henbane, belladonna, and various hallucinogenic mushrooms. These stimulants were used to enhance performance in combat, and possibly in religious ceremonies, medical practices, and social rituals.
In a narcotic trance, or stimulants in Germanic communities of the Roman period
The authors concluded that the spoon-ended fittings of the ends of the belt may have served as dispensers of stimulants for Germanic warriors to fight Germanic warriors into battle. They collated 241 such objects, dividing them typologically. It turned out that all of them were found together...www.degruyter.com