Mentally Unfit, Forced To Fight

Elizabeth van Kampen

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http://www.courant.com/news/specials/hc-mental1a.artmay14,0,3927998,print.story

I was sincerely shocked when I read this article, this is too sad for words, at least in my eyes. I feel really soory for these poor men and boys.

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By LISA CHEDEKEL And MATTHEW KAUFFMAN
The Hartford Courant

May 14 2006

Despite a congressional order that the military assess the mental health of all deploying troops, fewer than 1 in 300 service members see a mental health professional before shipping out.

Once at war, some unstable troops are kept on the front lines while on potent antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs, with little or no counseling or medical monitoring.

And some troops who developed post-traumatic stress disorder after serving in Iraq are being sent back to the war zone, increasing the risk to their mental health.

These practices, which have received little public scrutiny and in some cases violate the military's own policies, have helped to fuel an increase in the suicide rate among troops serving in Iraq, which reached an all-time high in 2005 when 22 soldiers killed themselves - accounting for nearly one in five of all Army non-combat deaths.

The Courant's investigation found that at least 11 service members who committed suicide in Iraq in 2004 and 2005 were kept on duty despite exhibiting signs of significant psychological distress. In at least seven of the cases, superiors were aware of the problems, military investigative records and interviews with families indicate.

Among the troops who plunged through the gaps in the mental health system was Army Spec. Jeffrey Henthorn, a young father and third-generation soldier, whose death last year is still being mourned by his native Choctaw, Okla.

What his hometown does not know is that Henthorn, 25, had been sent back to Iraq for a second tour, even though his superiors knew he was unstable and had threatened suicide at least twice, according to Army investigative reports and interviews. When he finally succeeded in killing himself on Feb. 8, 2005, at Camp Anaconda in Balad, Iraq, an Army report says, the work of the M-16 rifle was so thorough that fragments of his skull pierced the barracks ceiling.

In a case last July, a 20-year-old soldier who had written a suicide note to his mother was relieved of his gun and referred for a psychological evaluation, but then was accused of faking his mental problems and warned he could be disciplined, according to what he told his family. Three weeks later, after his gun had been handed back, Pfc. Jason Scheuerman, of Lynchburg, Va., used it to end his life.

Also kept in the war zone was Army Pfc. David L. Potter, 22, of Johnson City, Tenn., who was diagnosed with anxiety and depression while serving in Iraq in 2004. Potter remained with his unit in Baghdad despite a suicide attempt and a psychiatrist's recommendation that he be separated from the Army, records show. Ten days after the recommendation was signed, he slid a gun out from under another soldier's bed, climbed to the second floor of an abandoned building and shot himself through the mouth, the Army has concluded.

The spike in suicides among the all-volunteer force is a setback for military officials, who had pledged in late 2003 to improve mental health services, after expressing alarm that 11 soldiers and two Marines had killed themselves in Iraq in the first seven months of the war. When the number of suicides tumbled in 2004, top Army officials had credited their renewed prevention efforts.

But The Courant's review found that since 2003, the military has increasingly sent, kept and recycled troubled troops into combat - practices that undercut its assurances of improvements. Besides causing suicides, experts say, gaps in mental health care can cause violence between soldiers, accidents and critical mistakes in judgment during combat operations.

Military experts and advocates point to recruiting shortfalls and intense wartime pressure to maintain troop levels as reasons more service members with psychiatric problems are being deployed to the war zone and kept there.

AND SO ON.....
 
This is an interesting article. Thank you Elizabeth. I heard about how this and I saw something about the on 60 minutes. What's happening now is the suicide rate is rising. What makes this worse is the that some of these soldiers are still very young and they possibly already have issues with suicide. Some of these suicides are due to personal problems that they have.

You may also know of stories about Marines coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan who suddenly murder their wives.
 
That information was pretty much new to me. Thanks for sharing it. I will try to get around to looking into that in the future. Somehow it does sound very 'military', if you know what I mean.

Ma Cherie said:
You may also know of stories about Marines coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan who suddenly murder their wives.

ooo...now that sounds bad !! Really bad !! Have there been any known cases from previous wars, that you know of Ma Cherie san? I'd be interested in knowing about them.
 
I haven't found any good articles on it, but I do know that there has also been a rise in domestic violence in families where he husband has returned home from Iraq and Afghanistan . The sad part is there doesn't seem to be much effort into trying to prevent this sudden violence. Even though there have been some programs in place for soldiers to re-adopt to civilian life, it's really not enough.
 

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