Wanderlust
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Stellar comments. 
Conversion to an Islamic fundamentalist ideology in prison is a valid concern and particularly amongst such a socially vulnerable group, but so far, it thankfully hasn't manifested into much:
http://www.ispu.org/pdfs/ISPU_Report_Prison_SpearIt_WEB.pdf
For those who are curious, the report I pulled this quote from is worth a read--it addresses the facts and fictions about Islam in Prison since 9/11.
1.) I agree with your analysis but I also think that another important reason why France, particularly, has been targeted so frequently is in part because of its brutal colonial past in North Africa that has neither been forgiven nor forgotten--it just adds another layer to the simmering tension that has exacerbated the rise of Islamic fundamentalists. It's no coincidence that most of the recent terrorist attacks in Paris have come at the hands of French/Belgian nationals of Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian descent.
2.) The Swedes definitely utilize more nuance and finesse but a while back, they also came under fire for going too far at times--at one point, they were doing "random" ID checks and searches at the central station, in hopes of ferreting out illegal immigrants but when one lives in a multicultural country like Sweden where there are now many legitimate Swedes of color or of foreign origin, that can be quite problematic and ignite tensions and resentment. Needless to say, this tactic was immediately abandoned.
Agreed. I'm of the mind that fundamentalism in a modern context has more to do with legitimacy, power, and identity than it does with religion--the angry, the disaffected, the disenfranchised, the marginalized, the "othered," the social outcasts/outsiders, and the mentally ill flock like lambs to the slaughter to every form and manifestation of fundamentalism.
And speaking for Scandinavia and Sweden in particular, there has absolutely been a failure to integrate muslim immigrants into society. The chief reason for this has been because many of them, especially the Somalis, are un/undereducated and unskilled and their Swedish language skills remain subpar--which is connected to the fact that they have been isolated and relegated to the suburban outskirts, devoid of ethnic Swedes, where ghettos unsurprisingly formed overnight. This also inhibits true social and cultural integration because their values don't get the necessary air to breathe, expand and evolve; they stay secluded amongst themselves, many of whom have been entrenched in warfare, violence and fundamentalism for generations. I think the Swedish government's heart has been in the right place but they obviously didn't think everything through and now we have throngs of disaffected youth growing more disaffected by the day.
What galls me about the obsession with Muslims is that that these extreme right "white" nationalist groups are just as fundamentalist and insane as the Islamic Jihadists are. At the core, they are the same types of angry, lost, misguided, maladapted, mentally ill people:
https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-...ang-aryan-brotherhood-face-federal-indictment
You're right, of course. Religion is just the vehicle, but fundamentalism is more of a social problem than it is a theological one. Fundamentalists are usually comprised of society's most "vulnerable," whether racially, ethnically, culturally, socially, economically or mentally.
My concern is because there is a concerted effort by these propagandists to preach this ideology in our prisons, to a heavily black population already somewhat inured to violence, many of whom are indeed alienated from "white" society, and many of whom do indeed, in my opinion, suffer from mental illnesses.
Conversion to an Islamic fundamentalist ideology in prison is a valid concern and particularly amongst such a socially vulnerable group, but so far, it thankfully hasn't manifested into much:
The threat of extremist violence has not materialized in any meaningful way. At
most, only one al-Qa’ida-style plot can be linked to American Muslim prisoners adopting
extremist views and orchestrating violent attacks while in prison. This is infinitesimal
compared to the hundreds of thousands of Muslims behind bars and the thousands
released from prison each year.
http://www.ispu.org/pdfs/ISPU_Report_Prison_SpearIt_WEB.pdf
For those who are curious, the report I pulled this quote from is worth a read--it addresses the facts and fictions about Islam in Prison since 9/11.
France is walking a thin line in this regard. I have a feeling it's very different in Sweden, although you would know better, but the French are very tough in terms of policing and counter-terrorism and they've gotten a lot tougher in the last year. Speaking to people who have some knowledge of it, the interaction with the Muslim population has gotten much more intrusive; it makes our now discredited stop and frisk procedures look like a child's game. However, go too far, and it could devolve into civil war.
1.) I agree with your analysis but I also think that another important reason why France, particularly, has been targeted so frequently is in part because of its brutal colonial past in North Africa that has neither been forgiven nor forgotten--it just adds another layer to the simmering tension that has exacerbated the rise of Islamic fundamentalists. It's no coincidence that most of the recent terrorist attacks in Paris have come at the hands of French/Belgian nationals of Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian descent.
2.) The Swedes definitely utilize more nuance and finesse but a while back, they also came under fire for going too far at times--at one point, they were doing "random" ID checks and searches at the central station, in hopes of ferreting out illegal immigrants but when one lives in a multicultural country like Sweden where there are now many legitimate Swedes of color or of foreign origin, that can be quite problematic and ignite tensions and resentment. Needless to say, this tactic was immediately abandoned.
I don't, to be clear, agree with Davef that the Muslims who would do this constitute .1% of the population. The number who have some sympathy with them is even higher, particularly in Europe.* What Europeans should be asking themselves, in my opinion, is why is that the case, why the discrepancy? Yes, I know, we've gotten different kinds of immigrants to some extent. However, in my opinion, it's also because while they were allowed to immigrate when times were good and they could be useful doing menial work, or in Scandinavia perhaps out of humanitarian motives, there was never any real effort to integrate them. Now, the jobs have dried up, and they sit in their isolated housing units, virtual ghettos you built for them, and the young, especially, who are in limbo because they're not accepted as Europeans, but they're also not Somalis or Algerians or whatever, either, are ripe for this kind of propaganda. I don't understand how this couldn't have been foreseen, but then I think that a lot as I see the stupidity exhibited by the people in charge of these decisions.
Agreed. I'm of the mind that fundamentalism in a modern context has more to do with legitimacy, power, and identity than it does with religion--the angry, the disaffected, the disenfranchised, the marginalized, the "othered," the social outcasts/outsiders, and the mentally ill flock like lambs to the slaughter to every form and manifestation of fundamentalism.
And speaking for Scandinavia and Sweden in particular, there has absolutely been a failure to integrate muslim immigrants into society. The chief reason for this has been because many of them, especially the Somalis, are un/undereducated and unskilled and their Swedish language skills remain subpar--which is connected to the fact that they have been isolated and relegated to the suburban outskirts, devoid of ethnic Swedes, where ghettos unsurprisingly formed overnight. This also inhibits true social and cultural integration because their values don't get the necessary air to breathe, expand and evolve; they stay secluded amongst themselves, many of whom have been entrenched in warfare, violence and fundamentalism for generations. I think the Swedish government's heart has been in the right place but they obviously didn't think everything through and now we have throngs of disaffected youth growing more disaffected by the day.
In terms of questionable associations I would include membership in extreme right wing, quasi-Nazi "white" organizations like those all over eastern Europe and even in countries like Hungary, and people from the Balkans who had any association with the ultra nationalist organizations there which were involved in violence against their neighbors. I don't want you in any country of mine.
What galls me about the obsession with Muslims is that that these extreme right "white" nationalist groups are just as fundamentalist and insane as the Islamic Jihadists are. At the core, they are the same types of angry, lost, misguided, maladapted, mentally ill people:
According to FBI data, the Aryan Brotherhood is particularly deadly. Although its members represent less than one-tenth of 1% of the nation’s entire prison population, its members are responsible for 18% of all prison murders nationwide, numerous violent and drug-related offenses outside of
prison, and of attempting various acts of terrorism. Equally telling is a 2007 prison intelligence assessment indicating that “the prison gangs most capable of using IEDs [Improvised Explosive Devices] are the white supremacy organizations, including the Aryan Brotherhood, the Order of White Knights, and inmates who claim religious affiliation with Druidism and Odinism.”
https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-...ang-aryan-brotherhood-face-federal-indictment
They are also not the very religious type either, as you can see on latest examples of terrorists.
You're right, of course. Religion is just the vehicle, but fundamentalism is more of a social problem than it is a theological one. Fundamentalists are usually comprised of society's most "vulnerable," whether racially, ethnically, culturally, socially, economically or mentally.