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Ashkenazi ethnogenesis redux Xue et al

Angela

Angela

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See:
"The time and place of European admixture inAshkenazi Jewish history"
James Xue, Todd Lencz, Ariel Darvasi , Itsik Pe’er, Shai Carmi

This is a follow up to the other Xue paper discussed here.

Abstract

"The Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) population is important in genetics due to its high rate of Mendeliandisorders. AJ appeared in Europe in the 10th century, and their ancestry is thought tocomprise European (EU) and Middle-Eastern (ME) components. However, both the timeand place of admixture are subject to debate. Here, we attempt to characterize the AJadmixture history using a careful application of new and existing methods on a large AJsample. Our main approach was based on local ancestry inference, in which we first classifiedeach AJ genomic segment as EU or ME, and then compared allele frequencies alongthe EU segments to those of different EU populations. The contribution of each EU sourcewas also estimated using GLOBETROTTER and haplotype sharing. The time of admixturewas inferred based on multiple statistics, including ME segment lengths, the total EU ancestryper chromosome, and the correlation of ancestries along the chromosome. The majorsource of EU ancestry in AJ was found to be Southern Europe (60–80% of EU ancestry),with the rest being likely Eastern European. The inferred admixture time was 30 generationsago, but multiple lines of evidence suggest that it represents an average over two ormore events, pre- and post-dating the founder event experienced by AJ in late medievaltimes. The time of the pre-bottleneck admixture event, which was likely Southern European,was estimated to 25–50 generations ago."
 
Continued:

"Running RFMix on the AJ genomes with our EU and ME reference panels and summing up the lengths of all tracts assigned to each ancestry, the genome-wide ancestry was 53% EU and 47% ME, consistent with our previous estimate based on a smaller sequencing panel [9]. Our simulations suggested that the accuracy of LAI for an EU-ME admixed population is only around 70%, much lower than the near-perfect accuracy observed for cross-continental admixture (e.g., [29–33]). The local ancestry assignment is nevertheless non-random, and therefore, with proper accounting for errors (below), can be informative on the place and time of admixture events."

"We observed that in simulations of admixed genomes, the Middle-Eastern regional source could have also been recovered by running the same localization pipeline. Applying that pipeline to the AJ genomes, we identified Levant as the most likely ME source: the proportions of chromosomes classified as Levantine was 51.6%, compared to 21.7% and 22.2% classified as Druze and Southern ME, respectively. While these results indicate a sizeable contribution of ancestry from Southern Europe and the Levant, we stress that these quantities do not directly correspond to the proportion of ancestry contributed by each source. We attempt to infer those proportions in the next section. y. The simulation results (Fig 2) suggest that the European component of the AJ cohort is 34% Southern EU, 8% Western EU, and 8% Eastern EU. This analysis thus suggests that roughly 70% of EU ancestry in AJ is Southern European. The best match to the AJ data was obtained (in both cases) when the Levant ancestry was almost entirely exclusive (45% out of the total 50% ME ancestry; the magnitude of the minor components was close to zero."

"The best match to the AJ data was obtained (in both cases) when the Levant ancestry was almost entirely exclusive (45% out of the total 50% ME ancestry; the magnitude of the minor components was close to zero."
The Alder results (Table 2) would thus suggest that Eastern and Western Europeans are closer to the source of European gene flow into AJ, in contrast to the

"LAI-based results. However, when we ran Alder on simulated genomes with an admixture event, 30 generations ago, between Levant and Southern/Eastern/Western EU proportions, respective ancestry proportions 5012:3(%)the amplitudes were nearly identical to those of the real data, with the admixture times maintaining the same relative order and slightly overestimated at 34–41 generations ago. In fact, even simulations of pure Levant/Southern EU admixture resulted in higher Western/Eastern EU amplitudes than Southern EU. We thus conclude that, perhaps due to the complex admixture history in Southern Europe, Alder cannot infer the true ancestral sources, and that the results are still consistent with a model of predominantly Southern European contribution."

Well, I’ve been saying Alder doesn’t work for southern Europeans since the Hellenthal group series of papers came out. Let’s see who’s right.
I’m not sure about the following. Maybe someone with a strong statistics background and a knowledge of these programs could comment.


"The European region that gave the highest value of f4, Eastern Europe (closely matched by Western Europe), is theoretically the one closest to the source of European gene flow. However, simulations with a dominant (and even exclusive) Southern European source resulted in highest f4 values for Eastern Europe as well. [This discrepancy might be explained, at least partly, by a strong Middle-East to Southern EU migration event [51] (S5 Fig), or by the small component of African ancestry in Southern Europeans [49].] Therefore, these results are still consistent with a dominant Southern EU source for AJ. We used the f4 statistics to infer the fraction of European ancestry in AJ, as explained in Patterson et al. [48]. Assuming that the true source is Southern Europe, the EU ancestry proportion is theoretically given by f4(West-EU,YRI;AJ,ME)/f4(West-EU,YRI;SouthEU,ME)67% (S4 Fig, part B). However, when simulating genomes with 50% European ancestry, the f4-inferred fraction came out as 63%; thus, an inferred European ancestry proportion of 67% is broadly consistent with the RFMix-based estimate of 53%.”

"To summarize this section, we demonstrated that the raw results returned by Alder, f-statistics, and TreeMix must only be interpreted in light of simulations. Using simulations, the results were overall consistent with our model of an admixture event 30–35 generations ago in Southern Europe, with minor contributions of either Western or Eastern Europe."

As to Globetrotter: “The inferred ancestry profile for AJ was 5% Western EU, 10% Eastern EU, 30% Levant, and 55% Southern EU. The combined Western and Eastern EU component is in line with our other estimates, as well as the dominance of the Southern EU component. However, the overall European ancestry, 70% (or 67% after calibration by simulations; S1 Text section 5), is about 15% higher than the LAIbased estimate, as well as our previous results based on whole-genome sequencing [9]. Our detailed simulations (S1 Text section 5) demonstrate that evidence exists to support either estimate. Possibly, the true fraction of EU ancestry is midway around 60%."

"Under our model, admixture in Europe first happened in Southern Europe, and was followed by a founder event and a minor admixture event (likely) in Eastern Europe. Admixture in Southern Europe possibly occurred in Italy, given the continued presence of Jews there and the proposed Italian source of the early Rhineland Ashkenazi communities [3]. What is perhaps surprising is the timing of the Southern European admixture to 24–49 generations ago, since Jews are known to have resided in Italy already since antiquity. This result would imply no gene flow between Jews and local Italian populations almost until the turn of the millennium, either due to endogamy, or because the group that eventually gave rise to contemporary Ashkenazi Jews did not reside in Southern Europe until that time. More detailed and/or alternative interpretations are left for future studies.”

After all of that I don’t know whether they’re correct or not.
 
Last edited:
So thats around 400 to 800 years ago. It would help to know what regions the Italians were from that mixed with them.
 
probably tuscany or north italy :)
but as angela said many times the big question why there is no ibd sharing between aschenazi and modern italians ????
regards
adam
 
New Englander said:
So thats around 400 to 800 years ago. It would help to know what regions the Italians were from that mixed with them.
Click to expand...
That's for the bottleneck...around 1200 AD seems about right. The admixture is about 800 AD, which is indeed around the time that Jewish communities from Italy moved to Alsace and the Rhineland. Shai Carmi has always been convinced a good number of converted Italian wives went with them.

I honestly don't know if they're right. The IBD issue isn't the only problem. Unless they use simulations, some of these programs see a straight Middle East/EEuropean mix as equally plausible.
 
dear angela ,
the east european admixture is post bottlneck i for example score
11% eastern europe
and i contacted ftdna and ask them about it they talled me it is from the aschenazi side of ancestery
probably in 1300-1400 AD some polish woman join the jewish community and gave me there eatern european snp/ allels :)
regards
adam
 
kingjohn said:
dear angela ,
the east european admixture is post bottlneck i for example score
11% eastern europe
and i contacted ftdna and ask them about it they talled me it is from the aschenazi side of ancestery
probably in 1300-1400 AD some polish woman join the jewish community and gave me there eatern european snp/ allels :)
regards
adam
Click to expand...
You're right. I should have made it clear I was only speaking of the southern European admixture.
 
Angela said:
As to Globetrotter: “The inferred ancestry profile for AJ was 5% Western EU, 10% Eastern EU, 30% Levant, and 55% Southern EU. The combined Western and Eastern EU component is in line with our other estimates, as well as the dominance of the Southern EU component. However, the overall European ancestry, 70% (or 67% after calibration by simulations; S1 Text section 5), is about 15% higher than the LAIbased estimate, as well as our previous results based on whole-genome sequencing [9]. Our detailed simulations (S1 Text section 5) demonstrate that evidence exists to support either estimate. Possibly, the true fraction of EU ancestry is midway around 60%."
.
Click to expand...

I think they are right on the money. I used there numbers with modern general populations and received Modeled Ashkenazy within 3 points on every admixture! There is no dichotomy between Modeled and Modern Ashkenazy.
South Italians worked better than Average Italian or Northern Italian.

First 4 individuals are the source populations with top number showing proportion used, 5th person is the constructed hypothetical Ashkenazy from first 4 guys according to proportions. 0.3 means 30% for example.
6th person is actual average Ashkenazy, added for comparison to see if I modeled well.


[TABLE="width: 838"]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl272, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.3[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 16"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 57"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.05[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 14"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 13"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl274, width: 64"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modeled[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl277"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Palestinian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]South Italian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Polish[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Dutch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 121, colspan: 2"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl280"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]9[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]39[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]32[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]10[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]6[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]31[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]34[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]17[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]57[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]18[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]19[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]12[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]27[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]22[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]29[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]22[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]24[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]31[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]13[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]17[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]14[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]5[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl284"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl286"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl287"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl288"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]




It is quite a vindication for my doodling with these haplogroups and modeling ancient populations and their sources.
 
And it works well for Average Greek in place of Southern Italian, because they are genetically very similar.

[TABLE="width: 838"]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl272, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.3[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 16"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 57"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.05[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 14"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 13"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl274, width: 64"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modeled[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl277"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Palestinian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Average Greek[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Polish[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Dutch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 121, colspan: 2"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl280"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]9[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]39[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]10[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]6[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]32[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]34[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]19[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]57[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]19[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]19[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]12[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]22[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]29[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]21[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]24[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]31[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]12[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]16[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]14[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]5[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl284"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl286"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl287"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl288"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
 
I wonder why they chose such broad outgroups again? If you look at the PCA plots in Behar 2010 & 2013, the Levantine cluster has almost twice as much diversity as present day Europeans from Lisbon to the Urals (excluding extant Ugrian groups). How's that supposed to give meaningful results?
 
LeBrok said:
And it works well for Average Greek in place of Southern Italian, because they are genetically very similar.

[TABLE="width: 838"]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl272, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.3[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 16"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 57"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 17"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64, align: right"]0.05[/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 14"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 13"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl273, width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl274, width: 64"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modeled[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Modern[/TD]
[TD="class: xl277"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Palestinian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Average Greek[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Polish[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Dutch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 128, colspan: 2"]Ashkenazy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, width: 121, colspan: 2"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl280"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Run time[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]S-Indian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]9[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]8[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Baloch[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]39[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]10[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]6[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]32[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Caucasian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]34[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]19[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]57[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]55[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]19[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Euro[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]19[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Siberian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]NE-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Papuan[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]American[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Beringian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]12[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]22[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]29[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]21[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Mediterranean[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]24[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]31[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]12[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]16[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]SW-Asian[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]14[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]San[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]5[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]E-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl275"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl283"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl276"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl281"]Pygmy[/TD]
[TD="class: xl282"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl284"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]2[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285, align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl286"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: xl285"][/TD]
[TD="class: xl287"]W-African[/TD]
[TD="class: xl288"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
Click to expand...
Indeed it's true ;)
 
Hauteville said:
Indeed it's true ;)
Click to expand...
Using Palestinians as proxy for original Jews turned to be not a bad idea. Once we have Jewish DNA from roman times we can revisit this subject again. I'm hoping for lower Baloch and higher Caucasian and Med, to get the numbers even closer.
 
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