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Genetic study Studying genetic and cultural admixture of Phoenicians in Sicily

It's interesting that the closest sample for the V13 in the paper is the Hvar sample

I34296 G14 HR_G14_a HV11 E1b1b1a1b1

Who happens to be E-V13 too.
 
Hawk said:
Just to be clear, i took it from teepean post, and let chatgpt compile the statistics. ChatGpt looks like it is prone to quite some errors, i reiterated couple of times to fix itself. I am surprised there is not more E-M34 and J1, but instead we got J2a and E-V22.
Click to expand...

thanks ;)
he is doing a great job
but he said himself that those individuals need to be checked manual
( so i hope pribislav will look at them to be sure )



Y-DNA according to snipsa. Just remember that the results can be completely wrong and need manual checking.


I11788_Y: Total SNPs: 1390
Result (69.0% 20 -0 +9): E-V12
Extra: BY31292:A FT89219:T Y13978:A PF4367:T M8395/V3073:T Y204713:T FT181769:T MF79251:T FT25716:A

I11794_Y: Total SNPs: 8504
Result (74.5% 161 -3 +43): E-CTS6667
Extra: CTS153/PF3941:A Y272321:T FT322861(H):T L1097:T Y26549:T L368:T ZS10764:T BY36197:T Y62093:T PF2858/M3464:T FGC63244:T Z3715:T FT362731:T SK1088/Z40963:T Z15274:T Y63813:T F1228/V2047:T KMS69:T Y27313/FGC60673:T FGC6800/Z12353:G Z13054:T Y199009/FT307714:T BY90664:T BY90977:T FT9154:T FT41499:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T CTS4751/Z1012:T Y23464:T Z5518:T Y25694:T FGC12781:T M11489:T ZS3223:T Y23902:T FGC58073:T Z4323/M3022:T BY163993/Y153946:T Z15384:T Y136102:T FGC21362:T FT44422:T CTS12954:G

I11805_Y: Total SNPs: 618
Result (53.8% 7 -0 +6): G-P287
Extra: L448/S200:T K679/Z7147/V4655:T FGC26349/YP2919:G Y23187:T BY17811:T Z43027/FGC58741/BY13157:G

I12665_Y: Total SNPs: 15841
Result (79.1% 269 -0 +71): J-Y17947
Extra: FGC67215:T Y44805:T FGC70029:T FGC55794(H):T Y310349(H):T Y223031:T ZS4453:T Z25219:T CTS568/M2137:T Z388/PF5274/F848:T Y82919:T FT256150:T BY199173:T BY160568:T BY8163:T Y36777:T FT300255:T Y132753:T BY72304:T A2291:T Y6172:T F17225:T F17239:T BY74434:T BY74948:T A25923:T Y89090:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y24279:A MF8911:T BZ67/FGC29378:T M2478(H):T F19067:T BZ259:T Z1604/CTS3942:T FT37049:T Z29931:T Z15361/FGC24648:A FT98224:T Y31840:T M9989:T MF18308:T Z22273:T Z12675/Z12675.1/Z12675.2:T BY38241:T FT202067:T BY13161:T BY28311/Y55343:T FGC16741:T FGC30057:T CTS10162:T Y2676/FGC6983:T FT43590/Y169725:A Z20508:T YP844:T BY135615:T SK697:T Y5987/FGC10233:T FT425703:T Y28570(H):T BY16569:T Y29161:T BY144115:T FTA85296:T Y12829/F8033:T F26334:A Y59518:T Y112400:T Y9231/FGC1473:T FT14187:T Y1578:T

I12844_Y: Total SNPs: 31503
Result (89.0% 508 -0 +63): R-Z2123
Extra: MF35937:T FGC48397(H):T FT253265:T Y33361:T Z34849:T F912:T Z1571:T Y4482/Z12144/F6320:T Z30219/V1858:T BY13144/A12413:T Y63716:T BY74434:T Y12647:T FGC62417/BY831:T FT83445:T M9639/V4975:T Y12815/F6419:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y164798:T FGC48627:T Z23998:T Y3383/FGC12594/V5347:T CTS2158/S4034:T A2130:A FT72107:T Z6675/FGC708:T PF7418/Z28653:T Y50056:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T Z4377/M2850:T PF3304/M3323:T Y69862:T CTS6016/Z1266:T FT143944:T F2253:T Y13979:T Y22391:T BY197459/Y163239:T CTS6883:T FT347319:T Y42057:A Y12626:T Y72264:T CTS8178/S4728:T F2715:T Y101583:T MF176377:T BY35722:T Z4297/M2974:T FGC7719:T CTS9987:T Y138549:T M6775:T F24291:T FT108326:T BY171428:T ZS8405:T Z11466:G PH5365:T F26318:T Y129988:T Z24567(H):T M5571/S7474:T

I12846_Y: Total SNPs: 28515
Result (91.1% 430 -0 +42): R-P312
Extra: FGC51504:T FT95364:T Y45076:T Y129089:T Z25219:T L861:T PH493:T BY199186:T ZS8254:T BY3633:T Z2189/V2227:T BY74434:T Y23412/Z43950:T ZS2086:T MZ99:T Y87533:T BY4666:T Y779:C Z14586:T BY92456:T PH1125:T MF166429/FT281567:T Y49712:T Y134352:T BY25732/Y37079:T Y152992/BY159906:T FT187022:T Z12383:T SK1161:A CTS9055/S3277:T MF173992:T Y74488:T FT98670:T Z33201/F12910:T BY136110:T Y24387:T Y306537/C114357:T Z4353/M3075:T BY157164:T A6604:T Y8527/SK1330:T BY14857:T

I12848_Y: Total SNPs: 23634
Result (93.4% 423 -0 +30): E-CTS1273
Extra: Z22151:T FT322861(H):T CTS1340/PF6157/M618:T A22678:T Z453/FGC3308:T FT215808/Y184784:T Y34287:T SK240/V2226:T Y19847:T BY43248:T Z14923:T FT53474:T BY14327:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T Z37524:T Y161045/V5963:T Y162517/BY194904:T A20998:T FT134469:G MF173992:T FGC86388:T Y311995(H):T Y7115/FGC16822/F7435:T Y7783/FGC21011:T Y170434:T Z5712/YP902:A CTS11067:T F3519:T Y133719/FGC72946:T FGC22044:T

I18189_Y: Total SNPs: 2934
Result (77.9% 56 -1 +12): E-M44
Extra: FGC72949/Y60257:T BY3503/Y35628:T Y23888:T YP5024:T M2424:T FGC32713:T BY14194:T SK727:T Z4251/M2896:T FGC15201:T Z42419/Y26258:T BY139367:T

I18193_Y: Total SNPs: 11133
Result (88.1% 200 -0 +27): T-Y37311
Extra: BY177908/Y157514:T MF205:T CTS678:T ZS11221:T M5857/V1533:T FT185505:A SK1199:T Y87386:T Y48415:T BY79572:T BY51113:T Z13717(H):T FT53512:T BY156638:T Y257442:T Y257216:T FGC23860:T BZ1518:T FGC43451:G ACT1988:G Y174602/PR3740:T Y28183:T BY176186:T M7098:T FTC46102:T Y27294:T Z12754:T

I18199_Y: Total SNPs: 14181
Result (83.3% 237 -4 +33): E-CTS567
Extra: BY5140/FGC44160:T V153:T Y1040:T Y36777:T Z3715:T F3867:T Z40511:T FGC37690:T Y139434:T L60/S6/PF4537:T YP4167:T Z1442/CTS2709:T M11250:T MF15124/Y149266:T A22046:T Y93233:T PF711/M9798:T A12318:T FT53802:T Y355842:G ACT4938:T FGC27277:T Z41479/Y26256:T Z553/Z553.2:T Z42419/Y26258:T FT348477:T M8905/Z11700:A M10300:T FGC14100:T FT369562:T Y33831:T FGC13005:T Y1578:T

I18201_Y: Total SNPs: 26257
Result (89.5% 434 -0 +51): E-Y305618
Extra: BY56572:T Z22151:T MF689054(H):T Y205184:T BY3388:T FGC53334:T FT179015/MF124986:T FGC29621:T Y130813:T PF2868/M3473:T Y29060:T Y64071:T FGC36134:T Y21623:T PF6438/MF702586:T FGC52777:C FGC59820:T BY19276:T FGC2504:T FT53474:T MF2286:T A2737/V5484:T FT116765:T Y29281:T Y138244:T Z73/S247:A Y27970:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T FT5468:T Y161648:T CTS9434:T Y18656:T BY42459:T Y138549:T FGC27338:T Y4156/FGC21569:T Y3419/FGC12584:T Y18643:T Y28843:T L466:T FT31425:T FT6263:T FT26268/Y167878:T PF7510:T ZS8405:T Y33871:T FGC29153:T FGC63431/Y31979:T SK1052:T Y1578:T CTS12954:G

I19194_Y: Total SNPs: 630
Result (66.7% 8 -0 +4): I-A1395
Extra: BY202501:A BY40476/Y137918(H):T F6358:T Y24763:T

I21194_Y: Total SNPs: 1453
Result (83.3% 25 -0 +5): C-Y10492
Extra: Y87168:T ZS11772:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T Y265263:T FGC29470:T

I21195_Y: Total SNPs: 8790
Result (79.9% 146 -1 +33): E-Z22639
Extra: FGC48397(H):T Z31897:T Y34152:T FGC7564/SK1139/Z6769:T F17239:T Y37189:A ZS11772:T BY91187:T FGC17888:G CTS2193/PF3703:T BY194225/Y162624:T Z14341:T SK248/V5674:T BY404:T CTS3227/M1101/V2572:T BY102628:A Y171428:T CTS5599/M8783:T FGC32735:T CTS7278/PF7524/M721:T Y23769:T Y133174:T FGC36380:T FT188340:T Y173878:T L757/PF6488/YSC0000293/V3721:T MF167234:T BY133969:T ZS7692:T Z4323/M3022:T M150:T Y132214:T Z31162:T

I21197_Y: Total SNPs: 8458
Result (82.8% 147 -1 +27): L-L595
Extra: FGC22601/Y7742:T Y15808:G FT327029:T ACT6488/Y162006:T S10266:G BY10853:T BY178209:T MF9339:T Y88149:A F1615:T FT281790:T Y93318:T BY199410:T Z1123/CTS6056:T Y36597:A MF4938:T FT2085:T FT400489:T FTA67649:T CTS9773:T Y184750:T Y23902:T M281:T FT122725:T A25119/FT229698:T Y80318:T CTS12954:G

I22091_Y: Total SNPs: 304
Result (81.8% 9 -0 +2): I-Y16419
Extra: Y62705:A BY143804:T

I22238_Y: Total SNPs: 17727
Result (86.8% 356 -0 +54): G-Z1903
Extra: F3826:T Y683:T FTA97404(H):T FGC11381:T MZ48:T BY3503/Y35628:T CTS513:T S9748:T Y177621:G MF37103:T Y194943:T PF5701/M2382:T Z14902/BY14546:T BY7420:T Y187462/MF166657:T FT352321:T FT231051:T Y319399:T YP5024:T FGC32048:T Y16564:T BY74727:G Z4199/M2762/Z49199:T Y89657:A FT69567:T MF166429/FT281567:T L203:G PAGES00011/PAGE11/V5599:T Z375:T M11254:T A7306:T FT401659/Y223535:T CTS5273/PF6190:T BY110977:T CTS7507/PF3549/FGC1576:T BY8663:T Y103464:A BY37744:T Y105529:T FGC23951:T FTB61039:T YP1460/FGC31687:T M281:T FGC59647:T FT207948:T Y25836:T PH5341:T PH5365:T Z4353/M3075:T Y80318:T BY19853:T Y10198/Z9833:T Y182142/FT155428:T Z3856:T

I22241_Y: Total SNPs: 15603
Result (85.3% 265 -1 +42): R-M269
Extra: Y265272:T Y220300/FT384091:T SK2050:T Y193277:T Y84263:T ZS11221:T F3896:T BY79570:T MF2399:T Z9027:T FGC38052/BY1033:G Y322192:T Y280409:C MC21:T FGC47689:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T FT50472:T Y95574:T FT72272:T Z1522/CTS6144:T CTS6168:T BY20732:T CTS6614/Z940:T Z14813/V6600:T Y25699:T Y27648:T CTS8479/PF1746/M5251/M5251.1/M5251.2:T CTS8585:T FTB53063:T V3800:T Y24157:T CTS10567/V4219:T C10160:T Y164567:T Y13655/JFS0055:T BY22742/F25418/Z44517:T M10325:T ZS8649:T Y23002/FGC49832:T Y27708/Z42226:T F656:T SK1052:T

I22253_Y: Total SNPs: 1859
Result (81.0% 34 -0 +8): E-V22
Extra: Z25282:T Z6648/FGC684/SK1108:A Y260321:T FT45236:T MF33890:T FGC22963:T F629:T Z16662:T

I22254_Y: Total SNPs: 5197
Result (80.4% 111 -0 +27): J-Z2331
Extra: BY57841:T PH148:T FGC15173:T Y1045/Z10235:T BY161395/Y153125:T BY19421:T FGC39587:T Z1695/V2322:T M2164:T PF1579/M5115:T Z9028:T Y48686:T Z14872:T BY197933:G PF2041:T Y233065:A FGC47689:T Z27041:A CTS6392:T Y36558:T FGC85537:T S22069:G PH4671:T BY21319/Z45035:T Y106317:T Y28843:T M8478:A

I22260_Y: Total SNPs: 9193
Result (81.0% 155 -2 +29): E-CTS567
Extra: FGC51504:T Y285132:T FGC66076:A CTS861:T Y62093:T FT345549:T BY42752/Y146444:T BY8669:T F1426/M1083:T FT263837:T M9649:T Z13054:T Y199009/FT307714:T A14648:T FGC38052/BY1033:G Z12545(H):T CTS4034:T Y141909:T Y3079/FGC10803:T FT5468:T CTS6153:A MF18309:T FGC2358:T Z9496:A SUR12:T BY4342:T Y132214:T Y175040:T CTS12954:G

I24194_Y: Total SNPs: 26302
Result (90.1% 442 -1 +45): E-Y6720
Extra: Z7372:T FT81607:T S9748:T BY64830:T Y4496/Z7169/F6322:G Y5904:T FGC10055:A L1110:T ZS11772:T FT374646:T Y342110:T M4320:T ACT505:T Y27876/F18961:T L19/V257/PF2345:T Y67224:T FGC75055:T FT146744:T Z40065:T Z30734/Y13114:T ZS1413:T FGC42610:T FT212870:T BY157959:T BY20732:T Y99472:T Y27648:T BY162464:T M1141:T FT227186:T MF34217:T S21755:T FT68699:T F3145/S22686:T MF78736:T Y105901:A Z3754/Z4933/M9313:C Y20819:T L1144:T K400:T Y109622:T ZS11710:T M11839/CTS11242/PF1231:T BY143804:T Y59572:T

I24196_Y: Total SNPs: 7673
Result (81.8% 141 -2 +24): G-Z6494
Extra: FT3464:T MF87918:T Y60922:T Y83013:T Y37421:T F912:T M11062:T Y85887:T BY161395/Y153125:T FT254543:C PF317/M9634:G BY16623:T CTS2363/M4783:T F1780:T ZS7425:T CTS4907:T Y95439:G Y71243:T Y12626:T FGC67248:T FGC23422:T CTS11321/M2287:T BY32247:T M2681:T

I24554_Y: Total SNPs: 21461
Result (84.7% 359 -0 +65): E-Y49668
Extra: FT227759/PF51(H):A FGC337/Z16496(H):T FT28284(H):T FT148647:T A11539:T FTC12271:T FTA94847:G PH339/Y12224/F6179:T FGC63940:A V4563/SK266:T FT1570:A DF1/L513/S215(H):T PH651:T Y172869:T VL74/Z43247:T FT115599:T Y30922:T BY69392:T M5094/V1933:A Y87168:T F17222:T FGC32713:T BY30733:T L1110:T FT295775:T FTB20537:T CTS1848/A15857:T BY14194:T MF42495:T CTS3716:T Y50666:T FT163360:T BY181617:T FT346760:T FGC47805:T F2253:T Y70772:T BY20732:T YP773:T Z1399/CTS6851/V6529:T FGC39940:T Z16144:T Y256863:T FGC30355:T FT10223:T CTS9527/PF2280:T BY12014:G Y31020:T BY208099/Y164397:G Y146725:T Y28843:T BZ3839:T Y77699:T FGC40951:A CTS10653:T CTS10958:T Y166734:T Y15692:T YP5071/FGC36543:T FGC37960/BY2164:T Y8527/SK1330:T Z42366:T ZS3119:T BZ2215:T CTS12954:G

I24556_Y: Total SNPs: 22052
Result (85.8% 382 -0 +63): E-Y181645
Extra: Z25552:T Y1940/FGC3443(H):T Y168289:T ZS10764:T CTS1063/PF5086:A FGC66079:T BZ1362:T Y3618:T BY67421:T Y11223:T BY8669:T FGC20581:A Y47407:T FGC11403:T FT233929:T BY21169/Y34545/FGC73758:T M8731:T F1533:T Y283569:T BY43248:T Y189125:T Z13907:T BY92456:T FT451899:T CTS2179/M8743:T FGC36372/Z36163:T Z3302:T Z2077:T A22046:T Y30902:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T CTS4751/Z1012:T Y24205:T Y96206:T Z4593/M2876:T M6187:T F21074:T Y55/ZP111:T ZS10215:T A228:T M7126:T L1376:T CTS8699/M1876:G BY55053:T Z20024/FGC350:T SK1777:T Y34860:T Y170903:T Y56288:T K4:T Z45709:T FGC34961/BY13746:C FT348477:T BY36180:T Y4649/FGC16512/F13599:T M11839/CTS11242/PF1231:T FT69108:T A6604:T YP508/A373:A Y59572:T M8666:T FTB13655:T Y1578:T

I24679_Y: Total SNPs: 8655
Result (83.7% 154 -0 +30): R-Z645
Extra: Y169546:T FGC42573:T Y137057:T BY65891:T Y46324:T M9584:T ZS6368:T BY3950:T BY73801:T Y541/F4777:T BY34401/Y88174:T Y88224:T Y6098:T Y29185:T CTS2866:T ZS4405:T Z25950:T BY105446:T Z12383:T FGC26771/YP3147:T Y36272:T FGC43699:T Y2676/FGC6983:T SUR12:T V7741:T Y138064:T Y22455/FGC43782:G PH5365:T F699:T BY19853:T

I24680_Y: Total SNPs: 15616
Result (89.0% 272 -2 +27): R-M12149
Extra: Z1632:T Y193277:T PF3357:T BZ1362:T BY21793:T ACT5461:T V1879:T FT55768:G Y141646:T A11676:T FT374646:T Y20050:T BY34763:G FT410415/Y225742:T FT86815/Y176764:T CTS3373/Z1009/V2651:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T FGC42610:T CTS6957/PF3005/M3553:T F22345:T Y102844:T Y164567:T Y141229:T Y138064:T Y151396:T F26484:T CTS12954:G

I27602_Y: Total SNPs: 12907
Result (81.7% 198 -2 +37): R-Y138631
Extra: Y81291:T V38/TSC0077541:T M2367:T Y4043:T Y45730:T F15912/BY16840:T BY199781:A FT185505:A F6358:T F163:T Z6555/FGC7536:T F1643:A BY31292:A FGC59820:T FT69567:T BY91136:T FT130702(H):T M2478(H):T Y23812:T ZS6616:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T V2977:T MF70412:G ZS1413:T Y175953/FT76583:T Y155544:G Y23575:T CTS7278/PF7524/M721:T Y146339:T L190/M485:T MF176377:T Y103320:T Y3419/FGC12584:T Z39358:T F25469:A Y110085:T F14685/Z26010:T

I27620_Y: Total SNPs: 22739
Result (85.7% 390 -0 +65): R-BY90747
Extra: Y45076:T MF178170/Y207892:T FT241822(H):T Y82969:T ZS8266:T Y26470/MPB026:T Y32431:T M9520:T Y172869:T BY32141/Y62146:G PF2868/M3473:T Z32808:T BY41351:T F1182:T BY17755/F17221:T BY34110/Y64065:T BY19896:T BY74001:T BY166460:T Z1834:T MF178474:T Y215418/FT368718:T ZS8774:T CTS2200:T Y49275:T BY157761:T Y49712:T CTS3716:T Y40835:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T YP5744:T Y25571:T M2853:T FT5468:T FT22381/Y167982:T FT32521:T S6800:A AF9:T YSC0001284/CTS5545/PF4554/M3163/M3163.1/M3163.2:T Y31840:T BY207339:A BY203533:A PH2907:T FT347319:T Y99961:T FGC63900:T CTS8779:T CTS9215:T CTS9231:T M6752/V3622:T FGC30057:T CTS10022/V3911:T A2206/BY2692/Y13563:A ZS113:T MF102782:T BY36180:T PF5666:T FT129322:T FGC61680:T FGC11694:T Y33331:T A3643:T A3644:C Z18714/FGC23616:T CTS12954:G

I31735_Y: Total SNPs: 53286
Result (85.4% 526 -2 +83): I-Y21971
Extra: Y60922:T FGC30274:T A1149/Y9090:T ZS5833:T Y82969:T Y211797/FT358566:T PF6894:T Z10186/V4497:T FGC25471/YP1762:T BY15166/Y30926:T Y197994:T BY44895/Y147132:T BY192456:T Y27381:T Y11342/Z28786:T PF257:T Y3372/FGC12587:T Y168145/FT19733:G FT8695:T Y24563:T Y19820:T YP286:T Y25537:T BY74001:T MF24471:T FGC32713:T YP4158/FGC9656:G FT20408:T Y329736/A32366:A Y48686:T Y24279:A YP4279:T CTS2501/S836:T FTA18393:T M179/PAGE31/PAGES00031:T TY2942/M5667/CTS3331/PF690/V2635.1/V2635.2:A CTS3559:T Y3391/V2912/FGC12631:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T MF661668:G Z10684:T FGC26524:G FT282140:T FT22381/Y167982:T F20887:T FGC42610:T BY4287:T ZS2614:T Y52437:T ZS1335:T M11402:T Y12966:T BY114410:T FT131317:T Y202295/FT297281:T CTS7412/PF4742:A A349:T Y72010:T BY7613:T FGC69024:T Z20863:T FT347738:G Z20774:T Y24931:T BY36171:T L1327:T ZS2033:T FT291775:T FT31129:T FGC27391/YP3492:T ZS7028:T SK243/V7688:T FT288829/PR3465:T BY5653:T BY183610:T Y5376:T Y4903:T S24844/A12032/MY1106:T CTS11602:T FGC18189:T FT280201:T Y59436:T Y1578:T

I35285_Y: Total SNPs: 671
Result (44.4% 8 -0 +10): J-Y265226
Extra: FT80623(H):T PF235:T Y63867:T PF5881/F180/M1196:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y13420:A Y94093:T FGC14193:T BY35308:T Z16144:T

I35287_Y: Total SNPs: 3319
Result (56.5% 26 -0 +20): E-M84
Extra: Y18933:T CTS904:T FGC8837:T Y64071:T Y87383:T Z14691:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y24279:A FTC8640:G CTS2419/M1748:T PF5374:T YP5866/FGC40642:T FT108057:T Y74733:T BY36180:T MF86654:T FT77366:T BY141702:T Y21540:T YP5073:T

I35327_Y: Total SNPs: 3872
Result (61.4% 38 -1 +19): J-Y178104
Extra: FT109514:T FTA86346(H):T CTS409:T Y184083/FT201173:T Y14279/PR4849:T ZS11772:T Y199009/FT307714:T FGC61012:A Y141863:T FT133823:T YP4733/BY1103:T CTS3057:T Z33747:T Y142243:T Y221487:T FT177143:T FGC62888:T M61/PAGE43/PAGES00043:T FGC49545:T

I35336_Y: Total SNPs: 9555
Result (60.8% 79 -1 +46): E-V22
Extra: FT184804(H):T CTS626:T FT185044:T Y4912:T Y5279/FGC8672/V1812:T Y12319:A Y63649:T Y63653:A SK1806:T FGC5817:T BY190402:T Y33071/BY17587:T BY90503:T Y410/E207/MF659561:A Z39572/BY50261:T TY133092:A YP806/F4906:A Z467/FGC7861(H):T BY404:T ZS5785:G M2837:C F19756:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T Y35707:T Y33067:T Z22067:T Y25415:T CTS7370:T FGC8395:T BY32969/Y99469:T PH3342:T CTS8585:T BY175853:T FGC41764:T Y20819:T Y106616:T Y7940/FGC22225:T BY36180:T ZS2584/FGC20890:T Z40014:T FT353526/Y211002:T Z40052:T M4297:T Y8602:T YP982/FGC21245:T FGC18068:T

I35342_Y: Total SNPs: 1375
Result (61.5% 8 -0 +5): J-M102
Extra: BY199781:A YP556/FGC28639:G FT231154:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y102321:T

I35343_Y: Total SNPs: 4985
Result (52.6% 43 -1 +33): J-PF5366
Extra: CTS225/PF1450/M5017:T CTS679:T FGC45457/Z44602:T Z41377/Y26141:T Y29675:T Y47409:T Y541/F4777:T Y87457:T Y31953:T L520/PF2892/F1383:T Z654:T YP556/FGC28639:G F10375:T Y199009/FT307714:T Y211245:T FGC9997:G BY203365:T FT360689:T PF6309:T CTS6166/PF1700/M5476:T Y15446:T BY657:T Y213892:T ZS9871:T Y33279:T Y10024/Z9556:T F3145/S22686:T Y23902:T BY41054:T S24844/A12032/MY1106:T Y183531:T FT402160:T Z17951:T

I35344_Y: Total SNPs: 2341
Result (58.3% 31 -1 +17): G-P303
Extra: FTA9475:T FT52977:T Y88224:T FGC52777:C CTS2243:T Y139468:T ZS9681:T Y41217/BY25647:T Y34308:T P224/PF6050:T Z42952:T FT9961:T M6225:T FT25172:T BY14542/FGC43054:T FGC63426/Y31205:T BY55481:T

I35345_Y: Total SNPs: 1862
Result (63.9% 23 -0 +13): J-L558
Extra: A9606:T Y27483:T FGC20676:T BY75307:T Y7105/FGC16821/F6792:T MF4200:T Y178025/FT121993:T Y2265/FGC4657:T Y13899/ZS6458:G FTA32595:T M6792:T FGC58085:A Y113022:A

I4798_Y: Total SNPs: 27535
Result (91.3% 456 -1 +40): J-Z615
Extra: MF688500(H):T Y23884/V4383:T FT388214:T Y46708:T Y31578:T Y21768:T Y47228/BY30997:T FT4908:T Z2189/V2227:T Z17974:T BY74539:T Z9027:T Y149314:T FT133742:G PH880:T PH1553:T Z2651/CTS4097/PF4008/S2669:T M11301/Z11908/C119634:T MF69716:T Y70193:T F2481:T ZS6184:T PF881/M10039:T FGC4053:G YP221/S20646:T FGC27059:T CTS9981/PF7627:T BY128065:T L729/Z15/Z548/M2087/M2087.2/M2087.3/Z15.2/Z15.3/Z548.2/Z548.3:C Y105529:T Z31087:T Y140075:T Y26616/FGC60504/BY14626:T BY5653:T Y219831:T Z15553(H):T FT371221/Y216301:T Y10203/Z9846:T Y25498:T FGC57215:T

I7261_Y: Total SNPs: 2168
Result (82.2% 37 -0 +8): G-Z1903
Extra: L368:T BY36147:T Y33740:T F20166:T BY657:T FTB58430:T BZ732:A F5505/SK1631:T

I7265_Y: Total SNPs: 3315
Result (87.2% 68 -0 +10): J-Z2215
Extra: L1097:T BY66397:T PF5604:T BY42752/Y146444:T FGC58459:T FT10223:T BY37744:T Y143122:T Z8364:T FGC27947:T
 
Pax Augusta said:
Very interesting, Kinfgdavid. It seems to confirm what was already guessed from previous studies. Phoenicians and Punics were not genetically the same. The Levantine Phoenicians' contribution to the Punics is minimal. Thus Phoenician culture spread to the central and western Mediterranean not through substantial migratory movements from Lebanon but through movements of a few individuals, probably movements much earlier than the 6th century BCE. The majority of Punic people turn out to be similar to the local populations of Sicily and the Aegean, and only a minority are of local North African ancestry, an ancestry that will probably grow over time with the growth of Carthage.


Punic people were genetically diverse with almost no Levantine ancestors

The maritime Phoenician civilization from the Levant transformed the entire Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE. However, the extent of human movement between the Levantine Phoenician homeland and Phoenician-Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean has been unclear in the absence of comprehensive ancient DNA studies. We generated genome-wide data for 210 individuals, including 196 from 14 sites traditionally identified as Phoenician and Punic in the Levant, North Africa, Iberia, Sicily, Sardinia, and Ibiza, and an early Iron Age individual from Algeria. Levantine Phoenicians made little genetic contribution to people living in Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean between the 6th and 2nd centuries BCE, despite abundant archaeological evidence of strong cultural, historical, linguistic, and religious links. Instead, these inheritors of Levantine Phoenician culture derived most of their ancestry from populations with a genetic profile similar to that of Sicily and the Aegean. Much of the remaining ancestry originated from North Africa, reflecting the growing influence of Carthage; however, this was a minority contributor of ancestry in all sampled sites, including in Carthage itself. Different Punic sites across the central and western Mediterranean show similar patterns of high genetic diversity. We also detect genetic relationships across the Mediterranean, reflecting shared demographic processes shaping populations around the Punic world.

Secondary Study Accession:
ERP169670
Study Title:
Punic people were genetically diverse with almost no Levantine ancestors
Center Name:
David Reich Lab;Reich Lab
Study Name:
Punic people were genetically diverse with almost no Levantine ancestors
ENA-FIRST-PUBLIC:
2025-03-02
ENA-LAST-UPDATE:
2025-03-02
Click to expand...

Looking at the early results posted in the forums on Y-DNA, mtDNa, autosomal DNA the Levantine input seems greater than the abstract on ENA claims. All a bit confusing it seems.
 
Somewhat pointless because there is still no specific information on the exact dating and locations from which the samples came.

6XE1VMZ.png


lrAWxw3.png


v0ZL0ev.png
 
I12848 is likely the first South Thracian or Northern Greek - or Thraco-Greek mixed E-V13 from Italy in the ancient DNA record we got up to this point. Because the earlier Himera mercenaries were more North Thracian/Dacian/Central-Northern Balkan people.
 
Hawk said:
It's interesting that the closest sample for the V13 in the paper is the Hvar sample

I34296 G14 HR_G14_a HV11 E1b1b1a1b1

Who happens to be E-V13 too.
Click to expand...

Some of the Croatian islands had a Greek (or Thraco-Greek?) population:

The ancient Greeks founded the colony of Pharos in 384 BC on the site of today's Stari Grad, making it one of the oldest towns in Europe.
Click to expand...

In 384 BC the Greek colonisers of Pharos defeated Iadasinoi warriors and their allies, invited by the Hvar indigenes in their resistance to the Greek colonization. The first coins which Pharos minted after the war depicted a goat standing opposed to a snake. The two animals symbolize the Pharian Greeks (goat) and the Illyrians (snake).
Click to expand...

en.wikipedia.org

Hvar - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Subclade would be great to know, but probably its a rare South Thracian into Greek branch? Hopefully someone from the online experts and/or FTDNA/YFull take a look.
 
Correct me if I'm wrong. Sample I24672 Italy_Sicily_IA_oEurope looks more or less like an Iron Age Italic (specifically Latin)

The closest sample from the Moriopoulos G25 ancient selection appears to be the Iron Age Latin Palestrina Colombella sample who also shares his Y-dna subclade R1b-U152>Z56>Z145, coincidentally enough.

A descendant of Republican Roman colonists from around the time of the Punic Wars perhaps?

[Image: 1TvUfVn.jpeg]
 
Riverman said:
Some of the Croatian islands had a Greek (or Thraco-Greek?) population:





en.wikipedia.org

Hvar - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Subclade would be great to know, but probably its a rare South Thracian into Greek branch? Hopefully someone from the online experts and/or FTDNA/YFull take a look.
Click to expand...

This is his distances, maybe something of a Thraco-Greek, South-Thracian or Macedonian/North-Greek, IDK, along those lines.

Distance to: PunicItaly:I12848__BC_?__Cov_40.56%
0.02418791 Greece_LBA_Mycenaean_Phocis_(n=4)
0.02424499 Bulgaria_EIA_Kapitan_Andreevo_(n=6)
0.02848963 Sicily_Classical_Battle_of_Himera_480_BCE_Greek_Forces_(Classical_Greek_Profile)_(n=7)
0.02851512 Greece_LBA_Mycenaean/Minoan_LBA_Chania_(Mycenaean_Profile)_(n=10)
0.02913284 Italy_Sicily_Himera_480BCE_Greek.AG:I10948.AG__BC_480__Cov_55.08%
0.02931863 Sicily_Classical_Battle_of_Himera_409_BCE_Greek_Forces_(Classical_Northern_Greek_or_Classical_Greek+Italic_Profile)_(n=2)
0.03042865 Hungary_Late_Antiquity_Hun_(BA-IA_Southern_Balkan_Profile)_(n=2)
0.03062120 Italy_Sicily_Himera_480BCE_Greek.AG:I7219.AG__BC_480__Cov_71.48%
0.03167672 Croatia_Late_Antiquity_Hvar_Radosevic_(BA-IA_Southern_Balkan_Profile)_(n=2)
0.03176816 Hungary_Early_Medieval_Avar_Period_Early_(BA-IA_Southern_Balkan_Profile)_(n=5)
0.03201421 Greece_LBA_Mycenaean_Cyclades_(n=4)
0.03212019 Greece_PalaceOfNestor_BA.AG:I13518.AG__BC_1135__Cov_81.98%
0.03254888 Greece_LBA_Mycenaean_Attica_(n=4)
0.03261599 Bulgaria_EIA.AG:I20183.AG__BC_800__Cov_70.24%
0.03316412 Hungary_Fonyód_EMA:FVD011__AD_450__Cov_58.43%
0.03348746 Hungary_Late_Antiquity_Ostrogoth_(BA-IA_Southern_Balkan_Profile)_(n=3)
0.03374325 Croatia_LateAntiquity.TW:I34296.TW__AD_400__Cov_97.27%
0.03379545 PunicItaly:I12666__BC_?__Cov_44.22%
0.03399063 Greece_LBA_Mycenaean_Corinthia_(n=6)
0.03399458 Greece_Attica_Kolikrepi_BA.AG:I15571.AG__BC_1467__Cov_44.38%
0.03412915 Italy_Sicily_Himera_409BCE.AG:I7224.AG__BC_409__Cov_73.13%
0.03416812 Greece_PalaceOfNestor_BA.AG:I13514.AG__BC_1215__Cov_77.17%
0.03441777 Spain_Greek_oAegean.AG:I8215.AG__BC_576__Cov_73.37%
0.03497561 Bulgaria_EIA.AG:I20185.AG__BC_800__Cov_76.53%
0.03510865 Ukraine_Mykolaiv_Antiquity_Greeks?_1_EIA:UKR152__BC_300__Cov_54.53%
 
Robotnick said:
Correct me if I'm wrong. Sample I24672 Italy_Sicily_IA_oEurope looks more or less like an Iron Age Italic (specifically Latin)

The closest sample from the Moriopoulos G25 ancient selection appears to be the Iron Age Latin Palestrina Colombella sample who also shares his Y-dna subclade R1b-U152>Z56>Z145, coincidentally enough.

A descendant of Republican Roman colonists from around the time of the Punic Wars perhaps?
Click to expand...

Until we have solid information on exact dating and uniparental markers, it is difficult to determine.

Is France_IA2_Celto-Ligurian a fabricated label? Or those five individuals are indeed named in this way by an academic paper?
 
a user crashdoc from genarchivist looked at the samples manual
( not pribislav but kudos to him)
(y)




Here is the semi-manual Y-calls. It is based on ftdna tree with snps and branches added from yfull. When ftdna's name is different it is in parentheses. When a ftdna group has more than 1 yfull equivalent (ie is split), they are comma separated. I erred on the safe side: confirmed males, mapping quality minimum 30, terminal hg at least 2 snps, upstream snps coherent.


Sample upstream_snps upstream_derived Haplogroup
I18189 191 190 E-M132(48/48)>E-M44(23/24)
I22114 750 744 (I-M253)I1,I-L121(39/41)
I21197 448 446 L-L595(17/17)
I21856 477 474 J-Z1828(17/17)
I21850 785 781 (G-CTS5990)G-Z1903,G-Y1408(13/13)
I21857 712 707 (G-CTS5990)G-Z1903,G-Y1408(11/11)
I35287 232 229 (E-L795)E-M84(9/9)
I31735 1120 1116 (I-PH4419)I-Y21971(8/8)
I21194 174 173 (C-Z29332)C-Y10492(7/7)>(C-BY44479)C-Y10490(4/4)
I22095 694 692 J-Y29673(7/7)>(J-FT94007)J-Y29678(5/5)
I24047 606 604 (J-BY759)J-Y14434,J-Z28529(6/6)
I21971 48 48 E-L19(5/5)
I35344 204 200 G-L497(5/5)
I22118 822 819 (E-FT209268)E-Y191061(5/5)
I7650 44 43 R-M269(4/4)
I22253 178 177 E-V22(4/4)
I7261 269 269 (G-CTS8476)G-Z724(4/4)>G-Y280(0/0)>(G-CTS5990)G-Z1903,G-Y1408(6/6)
I35327 276 274 J-P58(4/4)
I18199 664 661 (E-FTA5111)E-Y305618,E-Y305622(4/4)
I35285 79 78 R-M269(3/3)
I11788 186 185 E-V12(3/3)
I24196 424 422 G-L166(3/3)>(G-FGC5712)G-Z6494(2/2)
I12665 663 658 (J-SK1336)J-Y15913(3/3)>(J-BY41147)(5/12)
I22119 830 827 J-ZS6056(3/3)
I35345 211 207 J-M92(2/2)
I7265 325 323 (J-ZS6602)J-ZS6638,J-Y169874(2/2)>(J-ZS6592)J-ZS6592,J-ZS6637(4/8)
I22254 373 370 (J-Z18297)J-Y15152(2/2)
I11794 448 445 E-CTS6667(2/2)
I24679 478 475 (R-PF6162)R-Z645(2/2)
I18193 525 523 (T-PF7457)T-Y37311(2/2)
I24680 605 604 R-Y88944(2/2)
I24556 689 686 (E-FT397837)E-Y181645(2/2)
I24674 694 690 R-Z202(2/2)
I27620 768 765 R-Z2573(2/2)>(R-FT187568)(2/2)
I21858 790 788 (R-Z274)R-Z272(2/2)>R-Z209(3/3)
I12844 881 877 R-Z2123(2/2)
I24208 902 899 G-PF3345(1/1)>(G-FTB86)G-FTA56155(3/3)
I24555 890 888 R-L52(4/4)
R11753 887 882 (J-CTS3617)J-Y15058(2/2)
I18201 884 881 E-BY7452(1/1)>E-Y305622(7/7)
I24205 861 859 T-Y28684(1/1)>(T-PF7457)T-Y37311(3/6)
I12846 834 829 (R-P310)R-L52(4/4)>(R-L151)R-PF6538,R-L151 (2/2)
I22117 801 800 (R-P310)R-L52(3/3)>(R-L151)R-PF6538,R-L151 (2/2)
I24206 799 793 E-M44(59/61)
I22115 793 789 (G-Z3440)G-Y280(1/1)>(G-CTS5990)G-Z1903,G-Y1408(10/10)
I4798 790 785 J-L283(16/17)
I21964 779 778 (R-P310)R-L52(4/4)>(R-L151)R-PF6538,R-L151 (2/2)
I21855 771 768 (R-CTS11874)R-Y17621(2/2)(2/2)
I26932 770 767 (J-Z8074)J-PF5177(1/1)>J-PF5252(5/5)
I24194 758 755 (E-FTA58260)E-BY10662(1/1)>(E-PH4686)E-Y145624(3/12)
I12848 754 751 (E-CTS8814)E-Z1057(1/1)>(E-CTS5856)E-CTS1273 (3/3)
I21853 744 743 (J-BY759)J-Y14434,J-Z28529(8/8)>(J-PF7413)J-Y14439 (2/2)
I24032 716 712 J-Z597(3/3)
I24554 704 700 E-Y37089(1/1)>(E-FT54477)E-Y49668(7/7)
I24671 701 697 J-Z597(1/1)>J-Z2507 (2/2)
I24672 685 683 (R-P310)R-L52(3/3)>(R-L151)R-PF6538,R-L151 (3/3)
I22238 665 660 G-Y1408(10/10)
I22122 652 650 E-L1250(1/1)>(E-FT209268)E-Y191061(2/2)
I22241 652 648 R-M269(41/42)
I28504 627 623 R-M269(36/36)
I27602 591 589 (R-P310)R-L52(5/5)>(R-L151)R-PF6538,R-L151 (2/2)
I21195 559 555 (E-BY8832)E-Z21286(1/1)>E-BY8823(0/0)>(E-BY8819)E-Y188983,E-Y189114,E-BY8836(2/3)
R11746 506 503 (R-F3867)R-Y81399(1/1)>(R-BY64640)R-Y81399(5/5)
I22260 497 493 (E-FTA52721)E-Y435821,E-Y435971(6/6)
I35336 424 423 (E-ZS5785)E-Y60598(1/1)>(E-FTA10753)(2/2)
I35343 343 336 (J-FTB27635)J-BY142237(3/3)
I22232 330 324 J-Z1847(2/2)
I35342 144 142 J-L283(3/3)
I19194 114 113 (I-CTS413)I-L158(3/3)
I11805 109 108 (G-Z6647)G-Y34352(1/1)>(G-Z6554)G-Z6553(4/4)
I24200 87 87 T-M70(3/3)
I22091 81 81 (I-SK1271)I-Y16679(1/1)>(I-SK1270)I-Y16419(4/4)
I18202 58 58 E-M35(2/2)
I24187 42 40 (J-Z1853)J-Z1853,J-Y519675(2/2)>(J-L862)J-Z2331 (2/2)
I12517 36 36 R-M269(5/5)
I7453 30 28 (T-L454)T-L162(2/2)
I22090 24 24 G-P303(2/2)
I22093 23 23 G(8/8)
I21987 34 33 G(8/8)
I19190 35 34 E(2/2)
 
Jovialis said:
I wonder what Azzurro would have thought of the fact that the Phoenicians were basically Sicilians and Greeks for the most part.
Click to expand...
They were neither Sicilians nor Greeks. Most of these samples come from overseas colonies. As always, African samples are underrepresented. Anyone familiar with Punic Africa knows there is no evidence of a massive influx of Greeks, as such an event would have left significant archaeological traces. Otherwise, we would have to assume an enormous influx of Greek slaves who were entirely assimilated into Punic and Libyan cultures, an implausible scenario. Studies like Ringbauer's upcoming paper, Sarno et al. 2021, Carrión et al. 2024, etc all confirm that Carthage's expansion was primarily associated with a North African component which is also confirmed by archaeology and ancient sources.
 
I wonder what Azzurro would have thought of the fact that the Phoenicians were basically Sicilians and Greeks for the most part.

I am not crazy about autosomal
But i look at some of the samples had levantine ancestery
They score natufian 10-15%

But you are correct that it is not there dominant element
They are mostly greek sicilian :)
 
Last edited:
Sophaq said:
They were neither Sicilians nor Greeks. Most of these samples come from overseas colonies. As always, African samples are underrepresented. Anyone familiar with Punic Africa knows there is no evidence of a massive influx of Greeks, as such an event would have left significant archaeological traces. Otherwise, we would have to assume an enormous influx of Greek slaves who were entirely assimilated into Punic and Libyan cultures, an implausible scenario. Studies like Ringbauer's upcoming paper, Sarno et al. 2021, Carrión et al. 2024, etc all confirm that Carthage's expansion was primarily associated with a North African component which is also confirmed by archaeology and ancient sources.
Click to expand...
Moots et al. 2022 basically confirmed what this paper shows however. There was a big Greek presence it seems. I don't think they were slaves, Carthage was a cosmopolitan trading hub. It is certainly plausible that they went there on business, and settled at least for some time.
 
Jovialis said:
Moots et al. 2022 basically confirmed what this paper shows however. There was a big Greek presence it seems. I don't think they were slaves, Carthage was a cosmopolitan trading hub. It is certainly plausible that they went there on business, and settled at least for some time.
Click to expand...

They did not confirm anything, as Kerkouane was a small town with only 1200 inhabitants, home to Greek migrants from Sicily. This is further supported by archaeological findings:

P. Cintas particularly emphasized the strong presence of Hellenism in Kerkouane: nothing surprising, in this small city that, at the tip of Cape Bon, jutted out like a prow toward the nearby Sicily.
Click to expand...
Serge Lancel, Carthage, Fayard, p. 346 (ebook version)

Meanwhile the North African influence is more than evident in all studies and is associated with Carthage's expansion :

Notably, they show strong genetic relationships to ancient North-African and eastern Mediterranean sources. These results mirror other emerging ancient DNA studies37,58, and are not unexpected given that the Punic center of Carthage on the North-African coast itself has roots in the eastern Mediterranean. Interestingly, the Monte Sirai individuals, predating the Villamar individuals by several centuries, show less North-African ancestry. This could be because they harbor earlier Phoenician ancestry and North-African admixture may have been unique to the later Punic context, or because they were individuals from a different ancestral background altogether.
Click to expand...
www.nature.com

Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia - Nature Communications

Ancient DNA analysis of early European farmers has found a high level of genetic affinity with present-day Sardinians. Here, the authors generate genome-wide capture data for 70 individuals from Sardinia spanning the Middle Neolithic to Medieval period to reveal relationships with mainland...
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Considering that in qpWave this individual did not form a clade with the other Balearic individuals, it is possible that these models represent an unsampled group. These results clearly demonstrate a link to North African ancestry in the Phoenician settlement of the Balearic Islands.
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With respect to the ancient Punic samples from Tharros, it is worth noting how they appear genetically closer to North African populations; indeed, rather than clustering with other modern Sardinians, they instead occupy an intermediate position on the right side of the PCA plot between North African groups and Southern European Iberian populations (Figure 2).
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tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014460.2021.1937699?journalCode=iahb20


the results obtained from the HVS-I analysis coming from grave A2 and Z, seems to highlight in the Tharros population, at least with regard to the historical period of Carthaginian control in Sardinia, a greater incidence of the North African genetic component than the autochthonous one, which is in concordance with the recently archaeological evidence (Fariselli, 2017).
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And I have many other examples.
 
Okay. This is from the upcoming study, btw, David Reich is an author of the 2020 paper you post, he is also one of the authors of this 2025 paper:

Punic people were genetically diverse with almost no Levantine ancestors

The maritime Phoenician civilization from the Levant transformed the entire Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE. However, the extent of human movement between the Levantine Phoenician homeland and Phoenician-Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean has been unclear in the absence of comprehensive ancient DNA studies. We generated genome-wide data for 210 individuals, including 196 from 14 sites traditionally identified as Phoenician and Punic in the Levant, North Africa, Iberia, Sicily, Sardinia, and Ibiza, and an early Iron Age individual from Algeria. Levantine Phoenicians made little genetic contribution to people living in Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean between the 6th and 2nd centuries BCE, despite abundant archaeological evidence of strong cultural, historical, linguistic, and religious links. Instead, these inheritors of Levantine Phoenician culture derived most of their ancestry from populations with a genetic profile similar to that of Sicily and the Aegean. Much of the remaining ancestry originated from North Africa, reflecting the growing influence of Carthage; however, this was a minority contributor of ancestry in all sampled sites, including in Carthage itself. Different Punic sites across the central and western Mediterranean show similar patterns of high genetic diversity. We also detect genetic relationships across the Mediterranean, reflecting shared demographic processes shaping populations around the Punic world.
 
Jovialis said:
Okay. This is from the upcoming study, btw, David Reich is an author of the 2020 paper you post, he is also one of the authors of this 2025 paper:

Punic people were genetically diverse with almost no Levantine ancestors

The maritime Phoenician civilization from the Levant transformed the entire Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE. However, the extent of human movement between the Levantine Phoenician homeland and Phoenician-Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean has been unclear in the absence of comprehensive ancient DNA studies. We generated genome-wide data for 210 individuals, including 196 from 14 sites traditionally identified as Phoenician and Punic in the Levant, North Africa, Iberia, Sicily, Sardinia, and Ibiza, and an early Iron Age individual from Algeria. Levantine Phoenicians made little genetic contribution to people living in Punic settlements in the central and western Mediterranean between the 6th and 2nd centuries BCE, despite abundant archaeological evidence of strong cultural, historical, linguistic, and religious links. Instead, these inheritors of Levantine Phoenician culture derived most of their ancestry from populations with a genetic profile similar to that of Sicily and the Aegean. Much of the remaining ancestry originated from North Africa, reflecting the growing influence of Carthage; however, this was a minority contributor of ancestry in all sampled sites, including in Carthage itself. Different Punic sites across the central and western Mediterranean show similar patterns of high genetic diversity. We also detect genetic relationships across the Mediterranean, reflecting shared demographic processes shaping populations around the Punic world.
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Is there a classification of samples with their location,for example lilybaeum?
 
Thucydides enjoyer said:
Is there a classification of samples with their location,for example lilybaeum?
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I do not know the necropolis precisely. For Sicily, I think they are from the municipality of 'Marsala' and 'Castelvetrano', both in the province of Trapani, Western Sicily. Lilybaeum is actually in the municipality of Marsala. So it might be.
 
Pax Augusta said:
I do not know the necropolis precisely. For Sicily, I think they are from the municipality of 'Marsala' and 'Castelvetrano', both in the province of Trapani, Western Sicily. Lilybaeum is actually in the municipality of Marsala. So it might be.
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It seems there are some Greek-Greekmixed individuals,thats why i want to see if these samples are from ancient Greek colonies.Nrken has posted the Coordinates of these samples,although i dont know if they are realiable enough.
 
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