The late Scythians were actually the Gutians/Goths.
We read about the late Scythians who seem to be the Goths in the Greco-Roman sources several times but one of them which is about the campaign of Mithridates II of Parthia (r. 124 – 91 BC) in the Caucasus is more important than other ones...
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads8179
"However, we demonstrated that the influence of BA populations with a high proportion of Neolithic Iranian ancestry from the Middle East regions can be traced among the late Scythians (Scy_Crimea) but is absent in the earlier group Scy_South...
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982225008152
ChatGPT:
This statement says something important about the people in the western Tarim Basin during the Iron Age, who are often linked to the Tocharians. Here's what it means in relation to them:
The individual’s DNA...
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(25)00503-2?rss=yes&__cf_chl_tk=7z04n2URtZ5s3C9edhaFw0O4mkruzw8Zm7coVYPpRIo-1749635968-1.0.1.1-WIoupna.d85F17.BOoNcq0kIQ.1jp_qI.F9RvIv15eI
"At a regional scale, we observed in several analyses that the two Adivasi clans are most closely...
First it was said that ancient Persians and Parthians had steppe ancestry but the Genetic studies showed that they had no steppe but just Iranian ancestry: Ancient DNA indicates 3,000 years of genetic continuity in the Northern Iranian Plateau, from the Copper Age to the Sassanid Empire
Then it...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-94986-z
Anand Venkatraman: https://*****/Anand_Venkatram/status/1926355407645098449
"A truly intriguing paper. One of the most archaic and isolated Indoaryan-speaking groups has negligible R1a, Instead, they’re mostly Iranian Neolithic/fertile...
As I said that is an old and outdated theory, genetic studies, like this recent one: "Ancient DNA indicates 3,000 years of genetic continuity in the Northern Iranian Plateau, from the Copper Age to the Sassanid Empire", show that ancient Persians, Parthians and Medes (our Indo-European...
Whether you like it or not, your ancestors came from Iran: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46161-7 Of course saying it makes modern Iranians superior than others is a childish thought. It is just important for me to know our Indo-European ancestors were an uncivilized nomadic group...
But originally Civilized People were J2 and Barbarians were R1b.
They were first the Europeans who adopted a Semitic religion and most of Europeans still believe in Jesus but Iranians have several times chanted "We are Aryans, we don't worship Arab god"...
This R1a-Z93 story is outdated, Ancient DNA indicates 3,000 years of genetic continuity in the Northern Iranian Plateau, from the Copper Age to the Sassanid Empire.
If you believe R1b relates to the Celtic people, it came from Hyrcania in the southeast of Caspian sea:
Of course the Celtic...
I am talking specifically about the Celtic culture, ancient Celtic festivals, such as Imbolc (February), Beltane (May), Lughnasadh (August) and Samhain (October) are still held in the south of Caspian sea.
Compare Gilaki and Gaelic folklore...
Another name of Ireland is Hibernia which is from the name of Celtic tribe Iverni/Iperni, this name is also similar to Aparni, an ancient people in Hyrcania who created the Parthian empire.
About the Etymology of Ériu: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%89riu#Old_Irish Probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.
https://frankiepeach.com/meaning-origin-and-history-of-the-name-eriu/
Ériu is a Gaelic name of uncertain etymology but with deep...
About Wolf and Ireland/Hyrcania, we know other than Romulus and Remus, in Irish mythology Cormac mac Airt was also nourished by a she-wolf, an important point about Sasanian stamp-seal is its inscription:
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1967-0220-12
"Inscription...
This is just one of evidences, name of Ireland is from Eriu/Eria, a Celtic goddess, Eriu was a major goddess in Hyrcania, She was worshiped in Elam with the name of Eria, The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria...
The earliest Indo-European peoples who used the cuneiform script to write their languages were Hittites and Persians, both of them had no Steppe-ancestry but CHG/Iranian ancestry, another known ancient Indo-European people who had a writing system were Mycenaeans, they had also CHG/Iranian ancestry.
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