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Surprisingly, even two G2a.Interesting, lots of Ns, some Scythian R1a-Z94, Slavic CTS1211, and western R1b clades.
The Data is also available, but I cannot post links yet. I can't wait to see where the samples plot on PCA and their modern similarities!
Supplementary Table S5: Modern population N1a database used for population genetic analysis. This dataset was taken from Ilumäe et al. 2016 with the following modifications: Russians Kostroma, Russians Orjol, Russians Kursk, Russians Voronez, Russians Belgorod and Russians Smolensk groups were merged as Russian (RUS) as they mapped very close to each-other. Mordva and Mordva 1 groups were also merged for the same reason. Subclades were grouped according to the markers tested in this study. | ||||||||||||
code | N1a2 - L666 | N1a1a - M178 xB187 xB211 xB197 xM2019 xVL29 xZ1936 | N1a1a2 - B187 | N1a1a1a2- B211 | N1a1a1a1a1a - VL29 | N1a1a1a1a2 - Z1936 | N1a1a1a1a3 - B197 | N1a1a1a1a4 - M2019 | N1 ratio in pop | n total | ||
Northeastern Europe | Linguistic affiliation | |||||||||||
Saami (Sweden) | Uralic, Finno-Saami | SAA | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 46,15% | 53,85% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 100,00% | 13 |
Finns | Uralic, Finno-Saami | FIN | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 12,82% | 41,03% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 53,85% | 39 |
Karelians | Uralic, Finno-Saami | KAR | 0,72% | 0,72% | 0,00% | 0,72% | 15,11% | 20,14% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 37,41% | 139 |
Vepsa | Uralic, Finno-Saami | VEP | 17,50% | 2,50% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 2,50% | 32,50% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 55,00% | 40 |
Russians Arhangelsk | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | RUSA | 6,60% | 0,94% | 0,00% | 0,94% | 13,21% | 22,64% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 44,34% | 106 |
Russians Pinega | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | RUSP | 16,50% | 0,97% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 3,88% | 19,42% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 40,78% | 103 |
Eastern Europe | ||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic, Finno-Saami | EST | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 27,66% | 2,98% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 30,64% | 235 |
Avars | Test_population | AVAR | 0,00% | 14,29% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 35,71% | 0,00% | 50,00% | 14 |
Hungarian_Conquerors | Test_population | CONQ | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 10,34% | 0,00% | 6,90% | 17,24% | 29 |
Latvians | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | LVA | 0,00% | 3,49% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 38,37% | 1,16% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 43,02% | 86 |
Lithuanians | Indo-Europen, Balto-Slavic | LTU | 0,00% | 0,90% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 39,64% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 40,54% | 111 |
Belarusians | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | BLR | 0,75% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 1,12% | 7,87% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 9,74% | 267 |
Polish | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | POL | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 4,30% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 4,30% | 93 |
Russians Pskov | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | RUSPS | 0,76% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 18,18% | 3,79% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 22,73% | 132 |
Russians | Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | RUS | 0,37% | 0,37% | 0,00% | 0,18% | 5,69% | 2,20% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 8,81% | 545 |
Crimean Tatars | Altaic,Turkic | TATC | 0,00% | 0,36% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 2,89% | 0,00% | 1,08% | 0,00% | 4,33% | 277 |
Ukrainians | Indo-European, Slavic | UKR | 0,53% | 0,18% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 6,89% | 1,06% | 0,18% | 0,18% | 9,01% | 566 |
Volga-Uralic region | ||||||||||||
Udmurts | Uralic, Finno-Permic | UDM | 11,11% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 66,67% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 77,78% | 54 |
Maris | Uralic, Finno-Volgaic | MAR | 15,69% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 13,73% | 11,76% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 41,18% | 51 |
Komi Permians | Uralic, Finno-Permic | KOMP | 6,67% | 5,00% | 0,00% | 11,67% | 1,67% | 5,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 30,00% | 60 |
Komi (Syktyk distr.) | Uralic, Finno-Permic | KOMS | 35,29% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 17,65% | 11,76% | 5,88% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 70,59% | 17 |
Komi (Izhemsky distr.) | Uralic, Finno Permic | KOMI | 16,67% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 43,33% | 0,00% | 10,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 70,00% | 30 |
Mordva | Uralic, Finno-Volgaic | MRD | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 9,13% | 0,76% | 2,66% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 12,55% | 263 |
Chuvashes | Altaic, Turkic | CHV | 9,65% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 20,18% | 2,63% | 3,51% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 35,96% | 114 |
Volga Tatars | Altaic, Turkic | TAT | 9,77% | 0,75% | 0,75% | 0,00% | 3,76% | 12,78% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 27,82% | 133 |
Bashkirs | Altaic, Turkic | BSH | 0,88% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,70% | 0,70% | 14,96% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 17,25% | 568 |
Western Siberia | ||||||||||||
Khanty and Mansi | Uralic, Ob-Ugric | KHT | 26,98% | 11,11% | 0,00% | 19,05% | 0,00% | 7,94% | 0,00% | 12,70% | 77,78% | 63 |
Nenets | Uralic, Samoyedic | NEN | 69,05% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 14,29% | 9,52% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 92,86% | 42 |
Nganasans | Uralic, Samoyedic | NGA | 54,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 4,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 58,00% | 50 |
Selkups | Uralic, Samoyedic | SEL | 6,98% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 2,33% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 9,30% | 43 |
Siberian Tatars | Altaic, Turkic | TATS | 17,19% | 0,45% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 1,36% | 5,43% | 2,26% | 0,90% | 27,60% | 221 |
Dolgans from Taymyr | Altaic, Turkic | DLGT | 24,07% | 5,56% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 3,70% | 7,41% | 0,00% | 3,70% | 44,44% | 54 |
Central Siberia | ||||||||||||
Central Yakuts | Altaic, Turkic | YAKC | 2,17% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 85,87% | 88,04% | 92 |
Vilyuy Yakuts | Altaic, Turkic | YAKV | 0,00% | 1,69% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 89,83% | 91,53% | 59 |
Northern Yakuts | Altaic, Turkic | YAKN | 10,77% | 1,54% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 69,23% | 81,54% | 65 |
Evenks | Altaic, Tungusic | EVK | 5,26% | 1,75% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 1,75% | 47,37% | 56,14% | 57 |
Evens | Altaic, Tungusic | EVN | 8,33% | 8,33% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 29,17% | 45,83% | 24 |
Yukaghirs | Isolate | YUK | 0,00% | 27,27% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 27,27% | 11 |
Dolgans from Yakutia | Altaic, Turkic | DLGY | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 50,00% | 50,00% | 10 |
Eastern Siberia | ||||||||||||
Asian Eskimos | Eskimo-Aleut | ESK | 11,76% | 11,76% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 23,53% | 0,00% | 47,06% | 17 |
Chukchi | Chukotko-Kamtchatkan | CHK | 0,00% | 6,52% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 47,83% | 0,00% | 54,35% | 46 |
Koryaks | Chukotko-Kamtchatkan | KORY | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 22,22% | 0,00% | 22,22% | 9 |
Nanais | Altaic, Tungusic | NAN | 0,00% | 0,77% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 43,85% | 44,62% | 130 |
Southern Siberia | ||||||||||||
Altaians | Altaic, Turkic | ALT | 8,20% | 0,00% | 9,84% | 6,56% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 3,28% | 0,00% | 27,87% | 61 |
Tuvans | Altaic, Turkic | TUV | 20,00% | 0,00% | 6,32% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 6,32% | 1,05% | 33,68% | 95 |
Khakassis | Altaic,Turkic | KHK | 16,67% | 0,57% | 23,56% | 0,57% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 41,38% | 174 |
Shorians | Altaic,Turkic | SHR | 8,70% | 0,00% | 26,09% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 4,35% | 39,13% | 23 |
Mongolia & Transbaikal | ||||||||||||
Mongols | Altaic, Mongolic | MNG | 5,77% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 6,30% | 0,26% | 12,34% | 381 |
Buryats | Altaic, Mongolic | BUR | 2,70% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 41,44% | 0,00% | 44,14% | 111 |
Central Asia & Caucasus | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs | Altaic, Turkic | KZH | 1,08% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 2,16% | 0,54% | 3,78% | 185 |
Uzbeks | Altaic, Turkic | UZB | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,47% | 0,47% | 0,93% | 215 |
Karanogays | Altaic,Turkic | KNO | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,84% | 1,68% | 0,84% | 6,72% | 2,52% | 12,61% | 119 |
Karakalpaks | Altaic,Turkic | KARA | 0,00% | 1,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 0,00% | 1,00% | 2,00% | 4,00% | 100 |
Not sure what you mean. Observe timeframes. Before ~10k years ago, humans were all HGs. After ~4k years ago, almost all Europeans were also "farmers". G2a was indeed the most common haplogroup among ANF/EEF in Neolithic though.So G2a were warrior hunts and not farmers?
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