Y DNA from Hun, Avar and Hungarian nomadic conquerors of the Carpathian Basin

[jose luis]

https://www.google.pt/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjnqciO-eTlAhXB8eAKHai_D3UQFjAAegQIBRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41598-019-53105-5&usg=AOvVaw1KBi1XM7t2P0dlYPf5qQ-V

 

[bained]

The Data is also available, but I cannot post links yet. I can't wait to see where the samples plot on PCA and their modern similarities!

 

[gyms]

From: Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin

Y-Hg-s determined from 46 males grouped according to sample age, cemetery and Hg. Hg designations are given according to ISOGG Tree 2019. Grey shading designate distinguished individuals with rich grave goods, color shadings denote supposed geographic origin of Hg-s according to Fig. 2. For samples K3/1 and K3/3 the innermost Hg defining marker U106* was not covered, but had been determined previously¹²

 

[Joey37]

Interesting, lots of Ns, some Scythian R1a-Z94, Slavic CTS1211, and western R1b clades.

 

[Regio X]

Interesting, lots of Ns, some Scythian R1a-Z94, Slavic CTS1211, and western R1b clades.

Surprisingly, even two G2a.

"The PSZ/1 Avar leader belongs to Hg G2a-P15, while K2/33 to the G2a2b-L30 subbranch."

Early Avar period:
PSZ/1 (630-660 AD): G-P15 (xL1259) -> G-L293 (G2a1 - "Caucasian").

Conqueror period:
K2/33 (895-950 AD): G-L30 (G2a2b).

 

[Duarte]

Phenotypes and genetic predict origin of Hun period, early Avar period, midle and late Avar period, Conqueror period:

 

[Duarte]

The Data is also available, but I cannot post links yet. I can't wait to see where the samples plot on PCA and their modern similarities!

 

[Duarte]

[TABLE="width: 1131"]
[TR]
[TD="colspan: 13"]Supplementary Table S5: Modern population N1a database used for population genetic analysis. This dataset was taken from Ilumäe et al. 2016 with the following modifications: Russians Kostroma, Russians Orjol, Russians Kursk, Russians Voronez, Russians Belgorod and Russians Smolensk groups were merged as Russian (RUS) as they mapped very close to each-other. Mordva and Mordva 1 groups were also merged for the same reason. Subclades were grouped according to the markers tested in this study.

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]code[/TD]
[TD]N1a2 - L666 [/TD]
[TD]N1a1a - M178 xB187 xB211 xB197 xM2019 xVL29 xZ1936[/TD]
[TD]N1a1a2 - B187[/TD]
[TD]N1a1a1a2- B211[/TD]
[TD]N1a1a1a1a1a - VL29[/TD]
[TD]N1a1a1a1a2 - Z1936 [/TD]
[TD]N1a1a1a1a3 - B197[/TD]
[TD]N1a1a1a1a4 - M2019[/TD]
[TD]N1 ratio in pop[/TD]
[TD]n total [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Northeastern Europe[/TD]
[TD]Linguistic affiliation[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Saami (Sweden)[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Saami[/TD]
[TD]SAA[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]46,15%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]53,85%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]100,00%[/TD]
[TD]13[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Finns[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Saami[/TD]
[TD]FIN[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,82%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]41,03%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]53,85%[/TD]
[TD]39[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Karelians[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Saami[/TD]
[TD]KAR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,72%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,72%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,72%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]15,11%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20,14%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]37,41%[/TD]
[TD]139[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Vepsa[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Saami[/TD]
[TD]VEP[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]17,50%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,50%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,50%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]32,50%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]55,00%[/TD]
[TD]40[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Russians Arhangelsk[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]RUSA[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,60%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,94%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,94%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13,21%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]22,64%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44,34%[/TD]
[TD]106[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Russians Pinega [/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]RUSP[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]16,50%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,97%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,88%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]19,42%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]40,78%[/TD]
[TD]103[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Eastern Europe[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Estonians[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Saami[/TD]
[TD]EST[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,66%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,98%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]30,64%[/TD]
[TD]235[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Avars[/TD]
[TD]Test_population[/TD]
[TD]AVAR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]14,29%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35,71%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50,00%[/TD]
[TD]14[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Hungarian_Conquerors[/TD]
[TD]Test_population[/TD]
[TD]CONQ[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10,34%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,90%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]17,24%[/TD]
[TD]29[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Latvians[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]LVA[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,49%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]38,37%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,16%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]43,02%[/TD]
[TD]86[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Lithuanians[/TD]
[TD]Indo-Europen, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]LTU[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,90%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]39,64%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]40,54%[/TD]
[TD]111[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Belarusians[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]BLR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,75%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,12%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]7,87%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,74%[/TD]
[TD]267[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Polish[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]POL[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,30%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,30%[/TD]
[TD]93[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Russians Pskov[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]RUSPS[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]18,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,79%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]22,73%[/TD]
[TD]132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Russians[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Balto-Slavic[/TD]
[TD]RUS[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,37%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,37%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,69%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,20%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8,81%[/TD]
[TD]545[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Crimean Tatars[/TD]
[TD]Altaic,Turkic[/TD]
[TD]TATC[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,36%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,89%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,08%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,33%[/TD]
[TD]277[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Ukrainians[/TD]
[TD]Indo-European, Slavic[/TD]
[TD]UKR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,53%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,89%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,06%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,01%[/TD]
[TD]566[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Volga-Uralic region[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Udmurts[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Permic[/TD]
[TD]UDM[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,11%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]66,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]77,78%[/TD]
[TD]54[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Maris[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Volgaic[/TD]
[TD]MAR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]15,69%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13,73%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]41,18%[/TD]
[TD]51[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Komi Permians[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Permic[/TD]
[TD]KOMP[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]30,00%[/TD]
[TD]60[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Komi (Syktyk distr.)[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Permic[/TD]
[TD]KOMS[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35,29%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]17,65%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,88%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]70,59%[/TD]
[TD]17[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Komi (Izhemsky distr.)[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno Permic[/TD]
[TD]KOMI[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]16,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]43,33%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]70,00%[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mordva[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Finno-Volgaic[/TD]
[TD]MRD[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,13%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,66%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,55%[/TD]
[TD]263[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Chuvashes[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]CHV[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,65%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20,18%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,63%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,51%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35,96%[/TD]
[TD]114[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Volga Tatars[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]TAT[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,77%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,75%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,75%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,78%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,82%[/TD]
[TD]133[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Bashkirs[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]BSH[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,88%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]14,96%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]17,25%[/TD]
[TD]568[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Western Siberia[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Khanty and Mansi[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Ob-Ugric[/TD]
[TD]KHT[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]26,98%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,11%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]19,05%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]7,94%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]77,78%[/TD]
[TD]63[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Nenets[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Samoyedic[/TD]
[TD]NEN[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]69,05%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]14,29%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,52%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]92,86%[/TD]
[TD]42[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Nganasans[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Samoyedic[/TD]
[TD]NGA[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]54,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]58,00%[/TD]
[TD]50[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Selkups[/TD]
[TD]Uralic, Samoyedic[/TD]
[TD]SEL[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,98%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,33%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,30%[/TD]
[TD]43[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Siberian Tatars[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]TATS[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]17,19%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,45%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,36%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,43%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,26%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,90%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,60%[/TD]
[TD]221[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dolgans from Taymyr[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]DLGT[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]24,07%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,56%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]7,41%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44,44%[/TD]
[TD]54[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Central Siberia[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Central Yakuts[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]YAKC[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,17%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]85,87%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]88,04%[/TD]
[TD]92[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Vilyuy Yakuts[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]YAKV[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,69%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]89,83%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]91,53%[/TD]
[TD]59[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Northern Yakuts[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]YAKN[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10,77%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,54%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]69,23%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]81,54%[/TD]
[TD]65[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Evenks[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Tungusic[/TD]
[TD]EVK[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,26%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,75%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,75%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]47,37%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]56,14%[/TD]
[TD]57[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Evens[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Tungusic[/TD]
[TD]EVN[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8,33%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8,33%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]29,17%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45,83%[/TD]
[TD]24[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Yukaghirs[/TD]
[TD]Isolate[/TD]
[TD]YUK[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,27%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,27%[/TD]
[TD]11[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dolgans from Yakutia[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]DLGY[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50,00%[/TD]
[TD]10[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Eastern Siberia[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Asian Eskimos[/TD]
[TD]Eskimo-Aleut[/TD]
[TD]ESK[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11,76%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]23,53%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]47,06%[/TD]
[TD]17[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Chukchi[/TD]
[TD]Chukotko-Kamtchatkan[/TD]
[TD]CHK[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,52%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]47,83%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]54,35%[/TD]
[TD]46[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Koryaks[/TD]
[TD]Chukotko-Kamtchatkan[/TD]
[TD]KORY[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]22,22%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]22,22%[/TD]
[TD]9[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Nanais[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Tungusic[/TD]
[TD]NAN[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,77%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]43,85%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44,62%[/TD]
[TD]130[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Southern Siberia[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Altaians[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]ALT[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8,20%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9,84%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,56%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,28%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]27,87%[/TD]
[TD]61[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Tuvans[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]TUV[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,32%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,32%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,05%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]33,68%[/TD]
[TD]95[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Khakassis[/TD]
[TD]Altaic,Turkic[/TD]
[TD]KHK[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]16,67%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,57%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]23,56%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,57%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]41,38%[/TD]
[TD]174[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Shorians[/TD]
[TD]Altaic,Turkic[/TD]
[TD]SHR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]26,09%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,35%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]39,13%[/TD]
[TD]23[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mongolia & Transbaikal [/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mongols [/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Mongolic[/TD]
[TD]MNG[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,77%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,30%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,26%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,34%[/TD]
[TD]381[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Buryats [/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Mongolic[/TD]
[TD]BUR[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,70%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]41,44%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44,14%[/TD]
[TD]111[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Central Asia & Caucasus[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Kazakhs[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]KZH[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,08%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,16%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,54%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3,78%[/TD]
[TD]185[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Uzbeks[/TD]
[TD]Altaic, Turkic[/TD]
[TD]UZB[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,47%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,47%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,93%[/TD]
[TD]215[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Karanogays [/TD]
[TD]Altaic,Turkic[/TD]
[TD]KNO[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,84%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,68%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,84%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6,72%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,52%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12,61%[/TD]
[TD]119[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Karakalpaks[/TD]
[TD]Altaic,Turkic[/TD]
[TD]KARA[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2,00%[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,00%[/TD]
[TD]100[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

 

[Regio X]

So G2a were warrior hunts and not farmers?

Not sure what you mean. Observe timeframes. Before ~10k years ago, humans were all HGs. After ~4k years ago, almost all Europeans were also "farmers". G2a was indeed the most common haplogroup among ANF/EEF in Neolithic though.

These Avars lived a bit more than 1k years ago.

 

[Paulavar]

Y DNA from Hun Avar and Hungarian nomadic conquerors of the Carpathian Basin

How can you discover a place already inhabited by an indiginous people?Thats because western and eastern civilzations never knew there was a new world to conqure. Except for the Vikings which they were the first to discover, but their knowlege lost to history.