Mycernius said:
You might upset a few Anglicans there. Anglican or Church of England is Protestant, not Catholic. Great Britain, as a whole, is Protestant. Ireland is Catholic.
Could you explain to me the differences of beliefs between Anglicans and Catholics. To the best of my knowledge, it is almost identical, even in the organisation, except that the head is different. Protestants do not believe in saints, do not follow most of the 7 Catholic sacraments, do not have a hierarchy (vicar, priest, bishop, archbishop, cardinal, pope), do not have cathedrals, and do not decorate their churches luxuriously, but humbly. Anglicans do all this, and therefore are not Protestant. They are commonly referred to as Protestant because they indeed "protested" against Rome. But the people didn't do it - Henry VIII did. And not because of a different interpretation of the Bible, but so that he could did so that he could divorce again.
The C of E might retain some items in its services that are catholic in origin, But so do many other branches of Christianity. As far as the Pope, and the catholic church is concerned C of E is most definately protestant.
You will see in the
list of Christian denominations that there are many kinds of Catholics, and the Latin Church (= Roman Catholic) that follow the pope in Rome is only one of them. You will also notice in many serious and neutral sources that Anglicans are not counted among Protestant denominations (although often also not among Catholics, but this in my opinion is just political, not based on the similarities in beliefs and system). I don't see in what way the Byzantine Catholic Church, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church or the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church are closer to the Roman Catholic Church than the Church of England.
EDIT : Regarding the issue "the UK is Protestant and Ireland is Catholic", I believe that it is way too simple. Ireland is cleary Catholic, and few people are non-Christian. But in the UK, there is even more diversity than in India ! According to the
government census for 2001, only 71.7% of British (and Northern Irish) people were Christians, with Atheists or "non-religious" being the 2nd largest group (14.6% + 7.7%), and the rest including Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Jews, Buddhists, Neo-pagans and others. In fact, India is more homogenous, with over 80% of Hindus, and otherwise most of the other religions found in the UK.
Of course, many of the 71.7% who consider themselves Christians are only Christian by tradition, and may not believe in god at all, as is explained on Wikipedia :
A 2004 YouGov poll found that 44 per cent of UK citizens believe in God, while 35 per cent do not [4]. The disparity between the census data and the YouGov data has been put down to a phenomenon described as "cultural Christianity", whereby many who do not believe in God still identify with the religion they were bought up as, or the religion of their parents.
So, if we substract the 22.3% of "non-religious and atheist" from the 35% who do not believe in god, we get about 12.7% of Christians who do not believe in god (they could not all be Christians, but other religions are only a small minority of the total population). The remaining 21% (100-44-35=21) are those who follow their religion by tradition, without true conviction. I would call them the Agnostics. According to my calculations based on the 2001 census, among the 71.7% of Christians in the UK, 12.7% of them are only Christian in name (but actually Atheist or don't care at all), 21% are Agnotic Christian (unconvinced) and 38% are "true Christians". This is contradicted by other stats below from
Religioustolerance.org, that give only 14.4% of British people as true Christians (which is probably more correct considering the the Anglican church attendance rate in Britain ranges from 1.4% to 4%).
Among the Christians, we find Anglicans, Catholics, and various denominations of Protestants (Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Pentecoastals...).
Data from 1992 shows that only 14.4% of the UK population belong to a Christian denomination. The vast majority of Christian church members are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, the Church of England, or the Presbyterian Church:
Denomination Number of members (million)
Roman Catholic 2.044
Church of England 1.808
Presbyterian 1.242
Methodist 0.459
Independent 0.357
Eastern Orthodox 0.276
Baptist 0.231
Pentecostal 0.170
Other 0.131
So if we refer to these numbers, Roman Catholics are the most numerous among Christian groups in the UK, followed by Anglicans, the Protestant denominations and Orthodoxes. It is true however that all the Protestants (Anglican not included) together form the largest group of "true believers". But they are only 2.4 million nationwide, i.e. only 4% of the total population. In other words, there are almost as many Muslims in Britain as Protestants. That explains why I don't see Britain as a "Protestant country".
N.B.: It is interesting to note that Northern Ireland is much more religious than Great Britain. Northern Irish are 40.3% Catholics, 30.3% Protestants, 15.3% Anglicans (Church of Ireland), and only 14.1% Atheists/non-religious. In contrast, Scotland has the highest numbers of Atheist/non-religious (33%), the highest number of Anglicans (42.4%), but also the lowest number of Protestants (6.8%) and Catholics (15.9%) nationwide. So Scotland is just the reverse of Northern Ireland, religion-wise.