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Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar

Anfänger

Anfänger

Regular Member
Messages
549
Reaction score
516
Points
93
Ethnic group
Iranian
Y-DNA haplogroup
R1b-Z2103
mtDNA haplogroup
U7a4
Highlights

•Long-distance and rapid trans-Eurasian migration during the 7th century Avar period
•Striking genetic similarity between early Avar elites and the Rouran in Mongolia
•Substantial genetic variation mirroring social and micro-geographic structure
•High eastern Eurasian ancestry maintained in the Avar period elites for 200 years

Summary

The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar’s empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly matching the steppe, which could point to a later migration or reflect greater genetic diversity within the initial migrant population.

Link:https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(22)00267-7.pdf
 
p2MBAyK.png


Thanks for sharing, I need to read this when I have a moment.
 
It is intriguing how this paper makes the distinction between Szolad_6c_south and Szolad_6c_North. Which is something that the Amorim et al. 2018 didn't make if I recall. They're exclusively Southern Italian/Greek-like and a bit north of that. While the Szolad_6c_north is exclusively close to CEU.
 
You're welcome.

Yep, you're right. They don't plot together on the PCA at all.
 
These are the Szolad samples from the 6th century Langobard paper. Unfortunately, they only used the 1000 Genomes as reference samples.


zMPw7KR.png
 
Angela said:
These are the Szolad samples from the 6th century Langobard paper. Unfortunately, they only used the 1000 Genomes as reference samples.


zMPw7KR.png
Click to expand...

I wonder what would happen if they used a more comprehensive dataset to model the samples in that study.

Here is how they come out in Dodecad K12b with the original population set:

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad9:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #9AFF00, align: right"]4.52815636[/TD]
[TD]Norwegian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E6FF00, align: right"]6.75886085[/TD]
[TD]Swedish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4FF00, align: right"]7.18652906[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE700, align: right"]8.20494973[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFDE00, align: right"]8.45672513[/TD]
[TD]Orkney[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad8:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE600, align: right"]8.23204106[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFBC00, align: right"]9.46042282[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFAD00, align: right"]9.90523094[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFA000, align: right"]10.29790755[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF9900, align: right"]10.49930474[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad7:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #7DFF00, align: right"]3.67987772[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BCFF00, align: right"]5.54233705[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BDFF00, align: right"]5.55470971[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BEFF00, align: right"]5.58654634[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #D7FF00, align: right"]6.31120432[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad6:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4600, align: right"]12.92860781[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4600, align: right"]12.95042470[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4200, align: right"]13.04732923[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3B00, align: right"]13.26788604[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3000, align: right"]13.59458716[/TD]
[TD]Hungarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad5:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF7500, align: right"]11.54919478[/TD]
[TD]Hungarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF6400, align: right"]12.05910030[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4A00, align: right"]12.83147692[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1C00, align: right"]14.17490388[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0F00, align: right"]14.55907277[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad45:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4600, align: right"]12.94937836[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4300, align: right"]13.02857245[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF2D00, align: right"]13.68701209[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0500, align: right"]14.85755700[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF002C, align: right"]16.29439474[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad43:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #83FF00, align: right"]3.84288954[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #B4FF00, align: right"]5.30247112[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #DBFF00, align: right"]6.42702108[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EBFF00, align: right"]6.92221063[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE200, align: right"]8.34893406[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad42:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #6FFF00, align: right"]3.26563929[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E5FF00, align: right"]6.73619329[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4FF00, align: right"]7.18835169[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE200, align: right"]8.34616079[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFDB00, align: right"]8.56908397[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad41:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EDFF00, align: right"]6.98141819[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFEB00, align: right"]8.08555502[/TD]
[TD]Swedish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFD700, align: right"]8.67295797[/TD]
[TD]Norwegian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8400, align: right"]11.11630334[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF6B00, align: right"]11.85437894[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad40:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #B0FF00, align: right"]5.16393261[/TD]
[TD]S_Italian_Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C0FF00, align: right"]5.63970744[/TD]
[TD]Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #CEFF00, align: right"]6.04985124[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFB500, align: right"]9.67552583[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8D00, align: right"]10.85275080[/TD]
[TD]Ashkenazi[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad4:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #AFFF00, align: right"]5.15773206[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F6FF00, align: right"]7.24280332[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FCFF00, align: right"]7.40122963[/TD]
[TD]Norwegian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFED00, align: right"]8.03057906[/TD]
[TD]Swedish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFEA00, align: right"]8.11432067[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad38:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #A3FF00, align: right"]4.78189293[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C5FF00, align: right"]5.79672321[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C9FF00, align: right"]5.91066832[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F3FF00, align: right"]7.13862732[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F6FF00, align: right"]7.23850813[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad37:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #CCFF00, align: right"]5.99336300[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFA400, align: right"]10.17359818[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8F00, align: right"]10.80347166[/TD]
[TD]Greek[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF7900, align: right"]11.44302408[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF7800, align: right"]11.47100693[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad36:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #75FF00, align: right"]3.44188902[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFFB00, align: right"]7.62775852[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFED00, align: right"]8.02314153[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE100, align: right"]8.39396212[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8100, align: right"]11.21721891[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad35:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF009F, align: right"]19.68436689[/TD]
[TD]Morocco_Jews[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF00AA, align: right"]19.99117555[/TD]
[TD]Ashkenazi[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF00B3, align: right"]20.25519933[/TD]
[TD]S_Italian_Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF00B4, align: right"]20.29793832[/TD]
[TD]Sephardic_Jews[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF00C4, align: right"]20.75983622[/TD]
[TD]Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad31:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #49FF00, align: right"]2.13337760[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E9FF00, align: right"]6.85300664[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4FF00, align: right"]7.16307895[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F5FF00, align: right"]7.21526160[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFA600, align: right"]10.11968873[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad30:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #B4FF00, align: right"]5.27973484[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #DBFF00, align: right"]6.43837712[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #DEFF00, align: right"]6.51932512[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF500, align: right"]7.80502402[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF000, align: right"]7.94050376[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad3:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C5FF00, align: right"]5.78237840[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #D2FF00, align: right"]6.16369208[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E0FF00, align: right"]6.58639507[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FAFF00, align: right"]7.33949590[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFDC00, align: right"]8.51685388[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad28:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #A6FF00, align: right"]4.87264815[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F8FF00, align: right"]7.30755773[/TD]
[TD]North_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFBE00, align: right"]9.42148078[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFB300, align: right"]9.73280535[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8700, align: right"]11.03562866[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad27:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3700, align: right"]13.37476355[/TD]
[TD]Romanians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0700, align: right"]14.78019959[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0000, align: right"]14.99104066[/TD]
[TD]N_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF000D, align: right"]15.39168282[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0022, align: right"]15.99876558[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad25:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #ECFF00, align: right"]6.93282771[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFA800, align: right"]10.07293900[/TD]
[TD]Hungarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8B00, align: right"]10.92524599[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8400, align: right"]11.12412244[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF6500, align: right"]12.04209699[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad24:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #61FF00, align: right"]2.86373881[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E8FF00, align: right"]6.82617755[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF700, align: right"]7.72521844[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE200, align: right"]8.35050897[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFD100, align: right"]8.85652302[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad23:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #B1FF00, align: right"]5.22058426[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #D4FF00, align: right"]6.24222717[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EAFF00, align: right"]6.87003639[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF500, align: right"]7.78983954[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFEC00, align: right"]8.06135224[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad22:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #7CFF00, align: right"]3.64056314[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F6FF00, align: right"]7.22839540[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F8FF00, align: right"]7.28736578[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FDFF00, align: right"]7.45290547[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF200, align: right"]7.87680773[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad20:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFD600, align: right"]8.71833126[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFC800, align: right"]9.12408352[/TD]
[TD]Romanians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFB400, align: right"]9.70159265[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0091, align: right"]19.26887905[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF00AF, align: right"]20.16087548[/TD]
[TD]Greek[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad2:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #8EFF00, align: right"]4.17840879[/TD]
[TD]Norwegian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #92FF00, align: right"]4.29407732[/TD]
[TD]Swedish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFB700, align: right"]9.62180337[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFA600, align: right"]10.13228010[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF8300, align: right"]11.13278492[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad19:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BBFF00, align: right"]5.49892717[/TD]
[TD]C_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF400, align: right"]7.82711313[/TD]
[TD]Tuscan[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE100, align: right"]8.36903818[/TD]
[TD]Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFD500, align: right"]8.73353880[/TD]
[TD]S_Italian_Sicilian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFBC00, align: right"]9.46572237[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad18:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1800, align: right"]14.28720756[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1800, align: right"]14.28929319[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1400, align: right"]14.41630327[/TD]
[TD]Hungarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1100, align: right"]14.49548895[/TD]
[TD]French[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0C00, align: right"]14.63426800[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad16:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #A7FF00, align: right"]4.91179193[/TD]
[TD]Norwegian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EEFF00, align: right"]6.99726375[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FEFF00, align: right"]7.47647644[/TD]
[TD]Swedish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFFB00, align: right"]7.61168181[/TD]
[TD]Orkney[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF300, align: right"]7.85407538[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad15:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #A6FF00, align: right"]4.89591667[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #AAFF00, align: right"]4.98827626[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #ACFF00, align: right"]5.07148893[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BAFF00, align: right"]5.48270006[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C2FF00, align: right"]5.71678231[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad14:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #B0FF00, align: right"]5.17324850[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #BAFF00, align: right"]5.47622132[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EBFF00, align: right"]6.90033333[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F7FF00, align: right"]7.26450274[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF500, align: right"]7.79044286[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad13:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #5CFF00, align: right"]2.71928299[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE600, align: right"]8.24078273[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE400, align: right"]8.30195760[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFDF00, align: right"]8.43370618[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFCD00, align: right"]8.97571724[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad12:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #67FF00, align: right"]3.03539124[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #DEFF00, align: right"]6.53019908[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #F3FF00, align: right"]7.13509636[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFEE00, align: right"]8.01421238[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFE300, align: right"]8.33157848[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad11:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #62FF00, align: right"]2.88333141[/TD]
[TD]German[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #E4FF00, align: right"]6.71577992[/TD]
[TD]English_mixed[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #EAFF00, align: right"]6.87179744[/TD]
[TD]Mixed_Germanic[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFF500, align: right"]7.79150820[/TD]
[TD]Dutch[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFEC00, align: right"]8.07169127[/TD]
[TD]Irish[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH="align: right"]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Szolad1:Amorim_2018[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFAB00, align: right"]9.95605846[/TD]
[TD]O_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3E00, align: right"]13.18009484[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3A00, align: right"]13.29085776[/TD]
[TD]Romanians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF3700, align: right"]13.37257268[/TD]
[TD]Bulgarians[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1700, align: right"]14.31886518[/TD]
[TD]TSI30[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
 
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