Pax Augusta
Elite member
I just don't understand why, if you're going to speculate, you can't at least get the facts straight.
Get facts straight is much more challenging.
I just don't understand why, if you're going to speculate, you can't at least get the facts straight.
I can show you dozens of results from fully Tuscans who are further north of TSI. TSI is a huge sample but based on 3 out of 4 grandparents born in Tuscany. Not the best and most reliable sample.
I notice you're literally trying to change the subject. So we went from the Italics in a Lombard cemetery to the Etruscans.
what is the Balkans ID or the Anatolian ID ? .........since TSI equals Tuscan
mine .......................which are the Germanics?
They come very close to my sample.
SZ7 is even from all ancients samples the closest match.
Match top three:
That would make the Germanic picture clear, but I have doubts because the Celtic vs Germanic PCA of Eurogenes has more focus on recent drift.
The picture is different:
So what's most close to the Germanics?
A practical solution would be if you have only G25 than my initial distances are ok.
mine .......................which are the Germanics?
[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]Torziok12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4.82277928[/TD]
[TD]Collegno23[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.00532264[/TD]
[TD]Szolad28[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.60955369[/TD]
[TD]Collegno49[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.93799683[/TD]
[TD]Collegno94[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.62312272[/TD]
[TD]Collegno57[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.70831369[/TD]
[TD]Collegno36[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.72828571[/TD]
[TD]Collegno47[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.93197958[/TD]
[TD]Szolad45[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.04854024[/TD]
[TD]Szolad43[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.12515231[/TD]
[TD]Szolad27[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.50909039[/TD]
[TD]Collegno102[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.57848631[/TD]
[TD]Szolad18[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.71251255[/TD]
[TD]Szolad31[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.29711610[/TD]
[TD]Szolad36[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.30020874[/TD]
[TD]Szolad1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.11805738[/TD]
[TD]Collegno63[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.31026083[/TD]
[TD]Szolad37[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.39341915[/TD]
[TD]Collegno53[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.80897963[/TD]
[TD]Szolad6[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.50922460[/TD]
[TD]Szolad5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]15.35938801[/TD]
[TD]Szolad8[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]16.17804067[/TD]
[TD]Szolad3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]17.42612981[/TD]
[TD]Collegno121[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]17.49300432[/TD]
[TD]Collegno97[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]18.09335790[/TD]
[TD]Szolad23[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[TD="class: singleleftcolumn"]51.6[/TD]
[TD="class: singlerightcolumn"]Collegno23[/TD]
[TD="class: singleleftcolumn"]27.2[/TD]
[TD="class: singlerightcolumn"]Szolad27[/TD]
[TD="class: singleleftcolumn"]14.8[/TD]
[TD="class: singlerightcolumn"]Szolad28[/TD]
[TD="class: singleleftcolumn"]6.4[/TD]
[TD="class: singlerightcolumn"]Collegno47[/TD]
my father below
[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TH]Distance to:[/TH]
[TH]PonzanoK12b[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.67751706[/TD]
[TD]Collegno49[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5.95225167[/TD]
[TD]Szolad28[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.08940063[/TD]
[TD]Collegno47[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.10329419[/TD]
[TD]Collegno23[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.37341353[/TD]
[TD]Collegno94[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6.61260161[/TD]
[TD]Szolad45[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7.21248917[/TD]
[TD]Collegno57[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.10768771[/TD]
[TD]Collegno102[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.39875586[/TD]
[TD]Szolad27[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8.68036866[/TD]
[TD]Szolad18[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.25234565[/TD]
[TD]Collegno36[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9.39199659[/TD]
[TD]Szolad43[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.01059439[/TD]
[TD]Szolad6[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.70744601[/TD]
[TD]Collegno63[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.81569693[/TD]
[TD]Szolad1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10.94461055[/TD]
[TD]Szolad31[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.36055456[/TD]
[TD]Szolad36[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.44666764[/TD]
[TD]Collegno53[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11.56374939[/TD]
[TD]Szolad5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12.27215547[/TD]
[TD]Szolad37[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]14.14405175[/TD]
[TD]Szolad8[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]15.19414361[/TD]
[TD]Szolad3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]16.54548881[/TD]
[TD]Collegno97[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]17.22175949[/TD]
[TD]Szolad23[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]18.43368655[/TD]
[TD]Szolad14[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
this abstract should be interesting in connection to the previews samples ......
Investigating population genomic continuity between the fifth and sixth century
The fourth through sixth centuries CE in Europe are commonly known as the Migration Period. Historical texts document that a group known as the Lombards, had settled in Pannonia (present-day western Hungary and surrounding regions) in the early sixth century, abandoned Pannonia in 568 CE and invaded Italy, ruling much of Italy for the next two centuries. We analyzed paleogenomic data from cemeteries associated with their migration and the communities that preceded them to test if and to what extent the population of Pannonia in the sixth century showed a change (possibly due to the arrival of the Lombards) and whether the migration/invasion into Italy may have occurred. We generated genomic data from 40 individuals from fifth century (pre-Lombard era) cemeteries from Hungary (Balatonszemes and Hács) and Italy (Bardonecchia and Lavazza). We analyzed these data alongside previously generated data from nearby sixth/seventh century (Lombard-era) cemeteries from Szólád (Hungary) and Collegno (Italy). We found that individuals from Bardonecchia and Lavazza predominantly had ancestry associated with contemporary southern Europeans, consistent with their geography. However, many of the individuals from Collegno possessed almost exclusively ancestry associated with contemporary northern Europeans, supporting the proposed Lombard migration into Italy during the sixth century. In contrast, we found that individuals from Balatonszemes and Hács possessed both northern and southern ancestry, as previously observed for Szólád. We analyzed the sharing of rare variants using medium (5-14x) coverage whole genomes to test whether this was representative of population continuity or migration between the fifth and sixth centuries.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/...002/ajpa.24023
p.s
hope for paper soon