La Lunigiana e' al confino di Liguria, Toscana e Emilia. However, La Spezia is only partially of Liguria, imo. Other people say it's a region al confine di Liguria, Toscana e Emilia. You can see it by the influence of languages, the food (Ours is so good because we're influenced by all three.

) even in the houses, the artifacts, and perhaps even the phenotype of the people.
What has surprised me about the genetics is that I thought the two sets of mountains, as you say, and even the river, which created a bit of a language border (it was even the administrative border of the Romans) would have created a bigger "break" in the genetics, rather than the cline which I think exists. Whether that was always the case because of the ancient road through the mountains from the Parmense to the sea whether for salt, wheat, or pilgrims, or became much more predominant in more recent times, say, in the 1800s, I don't know. There's even a difference in physical appearance, with the upper Lunigiana having one of the higher rates of blondism in Italy, and the coast darker.
For my father's villages I tend to think they were always different, different even from the residents of Parma itself; drift alone would account for it. Paved roads only went in during the 1920s. (The first settlements were in 900-1000 AD) Before that it was by mule track, and the Bishop's representatives showing up every decade or so in the larger administrative villages, so how much admixing could there have been? Cavalli Sforza had a reason for choosing those villages as the source for his book on genetic drift in Italy.
Anyway, I took a look at the samples. Since I can't input my own coordinates, having never paid Eurogenes for them, it's not going to tell me much. Plus, I think all he did was use the "Sizzi" samples that are at Vahaduo, where I come out Corsican and then equidistant to all three provinces, so let's say I'm not impressed by the representativeness of the samples.
These are my results from one of the Dodecad at gedmatch:
| Population (source) |
| TSI30 (Metspalu) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[TD="align: center"]
#
[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]
Distance
[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3.45[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]2[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Tuscan (HGDP)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]5.11[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]3[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]North_Italian (HGDP)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]5.58[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]4[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]N_Italian (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]5.74[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]5[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]O_Italian (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]7.96[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]6[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]C_Italian (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]8.13[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]7[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Baleares (1000Genomes)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]14.18[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]8[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Greek (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]15.98[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]9[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Sicilian (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]16.08[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]10[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Galicia (1000Genomes)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]16.2[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]11[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad)[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]16.32[/TD]
TSI is from north of Firenze, yes?
This is MDLP-I'm pretty sure the "Piedmont" source is actually the set of samples from the mountainous border land between Piemonte, Lombardia, and Emilia from villages which became part of Piemonte very late, and speak mountain Ligurian dialects and even have Ligure in all the names of the villages. It might approximate mountain Emilians. It's impossible for me to say unless someone from the Appennino Tosco-Emiliano near the Parco dei Cento ran this gedmatch calculator. I don't know which Tuscan source he used. Probably not TSI?
| Population (source) |
| Italian_Piedmont ( ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[TD="align: center"]
#
[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]
Distance
[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5.28[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]2[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Italian_Bergamo ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]5.95[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]3[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Italian_Tuscan ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]7.33[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]4[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Italian_North ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]7.82[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]5[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Italian_Abruzzo ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]11.68[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]6[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Sicilian_Trapani ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]13.63[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]7[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Spanish_Baleares_IBS ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]14.21[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]8[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]German-Volga ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]14.35[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]9[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]South_German ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]14.61[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]10[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Maltese ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]14.73[/TD]
[TD="width: 40, align: center"]11[/TD]
[TD="width: 220"]Sicilian_West ( )[/TD]
[TD="width: 50, align: right"]15.24[/TD]
This is from Vahaduo:
[TABLE="class: distances"]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #72FF00, align: right"]3.35070082[/TD]
[TD]France_Corsica[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #C8FF00, align: right"]5.88253772[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Tuscany[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #CEFF00, align: right"]6.05046701[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Emilia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #DCFF00, align: right"]6.46549999[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Liguria[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FCFF00, align: right"]7.41275253[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Romagna[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFFF00, align: right"]7.49533572[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Lombardy[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFBF00, align: right"]9.37771817[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Marche[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFBE00, align: right"]9.40447500[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Piedmont[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FFB000, align: right"]9.81684050[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Veneto[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF9C00, align: right"]10.41448482[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Lazio[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF7800, align: right"]11.46905892[/TD]
[TD]Swiss_Italian[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4B00, align: right"]12.79029632[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Trentino[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF4600, align: right"]12.93960726[/TD]
[TD]Italy_FriuliVG[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF1700, align: right"]14.31793630[/TD]
[TD]Albanian_Kosovo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0C00, align: right"]14.65967257[/TD]
[TD]Albanian_North[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0A00, align: right"]14.71938139[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Aosta_Valley[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0900, align: right"]14.73174123[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Abruzzo[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0018, align: right"]15.70859319[/TD]
[TD]Baleares[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF003A, align: right"]16.70817483[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Campania[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF004F, align: right"]17.33728895[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Apulia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0053, align: right"]17.44167136[/TD]
[TD]Greek[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF005A, align: right"]17.66150517[/TD]
[TD]Italy_Sicily[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0068, align: right"]18.04604943[/TD]
[TD]Galicia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0073, align: right"]18.38794442[/TD]
[TD]Turk_Macedonia[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="bgcolor: #FF0077, align: right"]18.48941589[/TD]
[TD]Extremadura[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
It doesn't seem possible that's the same Piemonte sample that was used above. Probably other "Sizzi" stuff from more western Piemonte?
I seem to be equally distant from all three provinces: Emilia, Toscana, and Liguria. I'm an orphan.
I'm ignoring the Corsica number. There are no Corsicans in my ancestry. Maybe whoever is is (one sample again) is from a part of Corsica heavily settled by Tuscans and Ligurians, or he has some recent ancestry from those areas and/or France. The guy who collected it would have to investigate.
For what it's worth there was a PCA posted with all these samples, I think by you, and if I remember correctly, I was closest to the most northern Of the Tuscan samples, and the most southern of the Bergamo samples, which of course makes sense.
You can see why my distance of 2 or 3 to some ancient samples from Pannonia and Piemonte are so surprising to me.