Y haplogroup E1a-m132 ( and it's downstream E-m44)

[kingdavid]

i think even though this haplogroup is a rare split
inside haplogroup E
it does deserves more attention
it might originated in mali

what are the sources of his presence ( mainly under e-m44 downstream)
in southern europe : sardinia, portugal ?
1)might be muslim invasion
2)earlier movement from late bronze age to iron age
3)movement during roman empire period

also important to mention some downstreams of e-m44 exists not only in south europeans but also in
some different jewish groups :

Ashkenazi and Sephardi : under e-z17699 (this branch also found in some lebanese druze could be some shared common canaanites origin)

Iraqi jews and even kurdish jews : under e-z31498 ( not in yfull yet but i know cases from ftdna which are downstream of e-z31498)

 

[Gao1111]

I suspect it related with early humans trying to leave Africa

 

[kingdavid]

southern europe
in portugal :
3/101 - 2.9% in north portugal
1/102- 0.9% in central portugal
1/100- 1% in south portugal

source:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00161.x

portugal:
2/60- 3.3% in north portugal :
the haplotypes: IP118, IP124

source:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929708005922#fig1

in sardinia :
6/1200- 0.5% in sardinia ( all of those 6 scientific samples were uploaded to ftdna discover and fall under e-m44>z17467)

source:

Low-Pass DNA Sequencing of 1200 Sardinians Reconstructs European Y-Chromosome Phylogeny

Genetic variation within the male-specific portion of the Y chromosome (MSY) can clarify the origins of contemporary populations, but previous studies were hampered by partial genetic information. Population sequencing of 1204 Sardinian males identified ...

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

in spain:
1/61- 1.64% in lugo galicia

source:

Hierarchical analysis of 30 Y-chromosome SNPs in European populations - International Journal of Legal Medicine

Analysis of Y-chromosome haplogroups defined by binary polymorphisms, has became a standard approach for studying the origin of modern human populations and for measuring the variability between them. Furthermore, the simplicity and population specificity of binary polymorphisms allows...

link.springer.com

p.s
side note small chance this specific case could be e1b1a-m2 as it is not confirmed under e-m132/m33
only as E*( e3b)





south east europe
in Albania ( from rrenjet site)
some e1a-m132 cases ( but they might fall on very different branch of e-m132 which is not under the e-m44)
[TABLE=collapse]
[TR]
[TH]Fisi[/TH]
[TH]Rrethi[/TH]
[TH]Qarku[/TH]
[TH]Shteti[/TH]
[TH]Rezultati[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Bulqizë[/TD]
[TD]Dibër[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Bulqizë[/TD]
[TD]Dibër[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Bulqizë[/TD]
[TD]Dibër[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Bulqizë[/TD]
[TD]Dibër[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Bulqizë[/TD]
[TD]Dibër[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Krujë[/TD]
[TD]Durrës[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]

[TD]Librazhd[/TD]
[TD]Elbasan[/TD]
[TD]Shqipëri[/TD]
[TD]E1a-M132[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

notes from anthrogenica -albanian user back in the day :
The E-M132 cluster is in fact quite interesting. Until now we have found it once in Golloborde (3% of our current sample of 33), three times further north-west in Bulqize, and once in the lowlands near Kruje, so it has a southern Gheg distribution. One of them has taken a high resolution test: he is under E-M132>L133>CTS736, but did not purchase YFull analysis. The STR diversity suggests this cluster started spreading in the Middle Ages, but at least one more high resolution test is needed to know for sure. I checked an E-M96 Bulgarian from Varna, and he is certainly not near the Albanian E-M132 cluster (he has DYS437=14, this cluster has DYS437=17 or 18, and there are many other differences). Neither is any of the haplotypes in E1a project.

source :

Databaza kombetare – Rrënjët

rrenjet.com

in romania
1/31- 3.2% in romanians from constanta

source:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x

 

[kingdavid]

middle east :

4/1403 -0.2% in lebanon
1 e1a beirut sunni
1 e1a south shiia
1 e1a beirut maronite
1 e1a mount lebanon maronite

source:

Autosomal genetics and Y-chromosome haplogroup L1b-M317 reveal Mount Lebanon Maronites as a persistently non-emigrating population - European Journal of Human Genetics

Currently, there are 18 different religious communities living in Lebanon. While evolving primarily within Lebanon, these communities show a level of local isolation as demonstrated previously from their Y-haplogroup distributions. In order to trace the origins and migratory patterns that may...

www.nature.com

cyprus maronites
2/57- 3.5% e1a-m132 in maronite cyprus

source:

Comparative Y-chromosome analysis among Cypriots in the context of historical events and migrations

Y-chromosome analysis provides valuable information regarding the migration patterns of male ancestors, ranging from the Paleolithic age to the modern humans. STR and SNP genotyping analysis provides data regarding the genetic and geographical ancestry ...

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov