Greece Guide  |
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Greece Travel & Culture Guide
 The Parthenon Temple at the Acropolis of Athens
Introduction to Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is situated in Southeast Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. Sharing land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, the country is surrounded by the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. With a population of approximately 10.5 million, Greece possesses the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring up to 6,000 islands and islets, though only about 227 are inhabited. The Greek mainland is predominantly mountainous, with approximately 80% of the country consisting of mountains or hills.
Recognised as the cradle of Western civilisation, Greece holds profound historical significance as the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, literature, historiography, political science, theatre, and the Olympic Games. The country's rich heritage spans from ancient city-states through Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, each leaving distinctive cultural imprints. Greece hosts 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Acropolis of Athens, the Temple of Apollo, and Meteora.
The Greek climate is predominantly Mediterranean along its coasts and islands, whilst inland areas experience more continental conditions. Summers are typically hot and dry, with winters generally mild and wet in the south but considerably colder in northern regions. Greece ranks amongst the sunniest places globally, with islands like Rhodes enjoying approximately 300 sunny days per year. The country boasts diverse landscapes, from the 2,918-metre peak of Mount Olympus to fertile plains, dramatic gorges, and thousands of kilometres of coastline.
Popular destinations in Greece include Athens, the capital city where one-third of Greeks reside, featuring the magnificent Parthenon atop the Acropolis hill. The islands offer varied experiences, from the dramatic volcano-formed landscape of Santorini with its distinctive black, white and red beaches, to the windmills of Mykonos and the historical richness of Rhodes. Mainland attractions include ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games; Delphi, once considered the centre of the world; and Nafplio, Greece's first capital with its elegant old town. For archaeological enthusiasts, Greece houses more archaeological museums than any other country in the world.
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History of Greece
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Explore the rich tapestry of Greek history from the Bronze Age through to the Hellenistic period. Discover ancient civilisations, democracy, philosophy and the legacy of Greece.
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| Greek Cuisine
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Discover the essence of Greek cuisine: fresh ingredients, olive oil, herbs, yogurt, grilled meats and seafood. Experience traditional dishes like moussaka, souvlaki and dolmades in this Mediterranean culinary journey.
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Attractions
Northern Greece
West
| Vikos–Aoös National Park |
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 Established in 1973, Vikos-Aoös National Park welcomes travellers to a remarkable wilderness experience with its breathtaking landscape features, including the spectacular Vikos Gorge—recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the deepest gorge in the world relative to its width—and the magnificent Aoos Gorge. The park encompasses dense coniferous and deciduous forests, crystal-clear rivers, alpine lakes, caves, and deep canyons, all supporting rich biodiversity with over 1,800 plant species and diverse wildlife, including brown bears, wolves and otters. Beyond its natural splendour, the area boasts a fascinating cultural heritage dating back 17,000 years, with the local communities of Zagori having flourished economically during the 17th to 19th centuries when they gained autonomous status under Ottoman rule, developing the renowned tradition of herbal healing by the "Vikos doctors." Today, visitors can enjoy numerous outdoor activities including rafting, canoe-kayaking, hiking and mountain biking, while experiencing the traditional architecture of the preserved settlements that dot this UNESCO Geopark. |
| Zagori ※ |
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 Zagori earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 2023 for its 46 traditional stone villages that showcase Byzantine and Ottoman architectural influences. This cultural landscape features stone houses, cobblestone streets and a network of historic arched bridges dating from the 17th century. The region offers dramatic natural attractions including the Vikos Gorge—one of the world's deepest canyons—and the biodiversity-rich Vikos-Aoos National Park. Visitors can explore historic sites like the cliff-perched 15th-century Monastery of Agia Paraskevi, hike ancient stone paths, or raft crystal-clear rivers. The villages, organised around central squares with plane trees, preserve authentic local cuisine and folk traditions, providing a rare glimpse into Greece's rural heritage that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. |
| Parga |
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 Lying on the Ionian coast, Parga is a picturesque town with its colourful houses and cobblestone streets. The town is dominated by an 11th-century Venetian Castle, providing panoramic views of the azure Ionian waters, whilst the Castle of Anthousa reflects the Ottoman influence of Ali Pasha's era. The colourful two-storey mansions, narrow cobbled streets and hidden courtyards full of flowers give Parga its unique character, creating an island-like ambience despite being on the mainland. Visitors can explore the Ecclesiastical Museum housing 300-year-old artefacts, swim in the crystal-clear waters of beaches like Valtos and Lichnos, or take a short swim to the charming Panagia Chapel on its small islet. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the mythological Springs of Acheron River—said to lead to the gates of Hades—whilst culture seekers can enjoy local traditions through the Paragaea Old Olive Oil Factory museum, which demonstrates traditional olive-making processes using historic machinery. |
Centre
| Meteora ※ |
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 Meteora is renowned for its extraordinary landscape of towering sandstone pillars upon which six medieval monasteries perch precariously, creating a surreal 'rock forest' that earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1988. These remarkable monasteries, dating back to the 14th century, showcase exquisite Byzantine frescoes and religious artefacts, whilst offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Beyond the monasteries, visitors can explore the traditional settlement of Kastraki, wander through narrow paths amongst the massive rock formations, and witness spectacular sunsets that paint the ancient stones in golden hues. The geological marvel itself took shape approximately 60 million years ago through a fascinating process of weathering and erosion, resulting in vertical rock pillars reaching heights of up to 313 metres, making Meteora not only a spiritual centre but also a paradise for nature enthusiasts, hikers and photographers. |
| Delphi ※ |
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Delphi presents an opportunity to journey through ancient Greek history as the site of Apollo's sacred sanctuary and the famous Oracle, which once influenced kings, city-states and individuals with its cryptic prophecies. The archaeological site features impressive ruins including the Temple of Apollo, the Ancient Theatre that once held 5,000 spectators, and the Ancient Stadium where the Pythian Games were held every four years. Beyond the architectural wonders, Delphi was considered the centre of the world by ancient Greeks, marked by the Omphalos stone. The site's dramatic setting on Mount Parnassus provides captivating views across valleys of olive groves, creating a harmonious backdrop to the ancient ruins. The Archaeological Museum houses exceptional treasures, including the renowned Charioteer statue and numerous artefacts that further illuminate the sanctuary's historical significance. |
| Monastery of Hosios Loukas ※ |
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 The Monastery of Hosios Loukas represents one of Greece's finest examples of Middle Byzantine architecture and artistry, recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Founded in the 10th century, this monastic complex features two remarkable churches adorned with splendid gold mosaics, intricate frescoes and elegant marble pavements that rival those of larger Byzantine monuments. The monastery gained significance as a pilgrimage site around the tomb of Saint Luke of Steiris, whose relics were believed to exude healing oil that produced miracles. Visitors can explore the Katholikon with its impressive dome—the earliest example of a domed-octagon church—and the Church of the Theotokos, while appreciating the peaceful surroundings that have drawn spiritual seekers for over a millennium. The combination of exceptional Byzantine art, religious importance and architectural innovation offers a genuine glimpse into medieval Greek Orthodox tradition and artistic excellence. |
East
| Mount Olympus National Park |
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Mount Olympus National Park blends mythological significance and natural splendour. As the legendary home of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology, the mountain carries profound cultural importance, with its highest peak, Mytikas, standing at an impressive 2,917 metres. The park boasts exceptional biodiversity with lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and diverse wildlife, earning it recognition as Greece's first national park in 1938 and a World Biosphere Reserve. Beyond its natural beauty, Mount Olympus has played a pivotal role throughout Greek history—from ancient times when it formed the border between Thessaly and Macedon, to serving as a refuge for freedom fighters during Ottoman rule and the Greek Resistance during World War II. Today, adventurers can explore numerous hiking trails, climb to challenging peaks, visit ancient ruins and monasteries like the Sanctuary of Zeus and St. Dionysios, or simply enjoy the traditional cuisine in nearby villages such as Litochoro. Whether seeking outdoor adventure, cultural immersion, or a connection to ancient mythology, Mount Olympus provides a remarkable experience for all who venture to its storied slopes. |
| Thessaloniki ※ |
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Thessaloniki boasts over 2,300 years of history, from its founding by King Cassander of Macedon in 315 BCE to its present-day revival. Following the expulision of Jews from Spain in 1492, many Sephardic Jews sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire and Thessaloniki became the largest Jewish city in the world in the 16th and early 17th centuries, with Jews making up more than half of the city's population around 1550. Modern Thessaloniki boasts fifteen Roman and Byzantine monuments that have earned UNESCO World Heritage status. Among these the Arch of Galerius, the Rotunda, the City Walls and the Roman Forum date from the Late Roman period, while the remaining monuments are Byzantine churches or monasteries. Beyond its historical treasures, Thessaloniki boasts vibrant public spaces like Aristotelous Square, where visitors can experience authentic Greek culture and cuisine. The city's multicultural heritage, shaped by Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Jewish influences, is reflected in its architecture, museums and religious sites, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. |
| Philippi ※ |
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Philippi provides a journey through multiple layers of Western civilisation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved ruins spanning Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The archaeological park features an ancient theatre still used for summer performances, impressive basilicas with mosaic floors, and segments of the vital Via Egnatia trade route. The site witnessed two pivotal historical events: the 42 BCE battle that transformed the Roman Republic into an empire and the arrival of Apostle Paul, who established Europe's first Christian church in 49 CE. The nearby Baptistery of St. Lydia commemorates the first European baptism, while the on-site museum displays artefacts connecting visitors to foundational moments in European history. |
Ionian Islands
| Kefalonia |
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 Kefalonia offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty and historical depth that rewards exploration. The island's history spans thousands of years, from ancient ruins including the four original city-states to Venetian fortresses and the poignant WWII events immortalised in Louis de Bernieres' "Captain Corelli's Mandolin." Nature enthusiasts will appreciate Mount Ainos, the only national park on a Greek island, featuring a unique species of fir found nowhere else in the world. The island's diverse landscapes include stunning beaches like Myrtos with its dramatic backdrop and crystalline waters that sparkle due to marble particles in the sea. Visitors can explore underground wonders at Melissani Cave with its azure waters and Drogarati Cave's impressive stalactites, while cultural attractions include archaeological sites, museums and traditional harbours that showcase the island's rich heritage. |
| Zakynthos |
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Zakynthos features the world-famous Navagio Beach with its mysterious shipwreck nestled against dramatic white cliffs, alongside the mesmerising Blue Caves where azure waters reflect against limestone formations. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate that Zakynthos serves as a crucial nesting site for endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles, with conservation efforts visible throughout the island. The island's cultural significance includes being the birthplace of Dionysios Solomos, who wrote the Greek National Anthem, with his legacy honoured at the Museum of Dionysios Solomos. Visitors can explore the impressive 15th-century Venetian Castle, wander through the neoclassical architecture of Zakynthos Town, or discover traditional villages nestled in lush greenery. The island caters to all holiday preferences - from tranquil beaches and hiking trails through cypress-covered landscapes to lively nightlife in areas like Laganas, complemented by authentic Greek cuisine featuring fresh seafood and local wines. |
| Lefkada |
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Lefkada boasts majestic beaches with turquoise waters, often referred to as the 'Greek Caribbean', alongside dramatic cliffs and tranquil coves. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Medieval Castle of Agia Mavra, built by the Franks in 1294, and the Archaeological Museum housing artefacts dating back to the Early Bronze Age. The island's mythological connection to the poet Sappho adds a layer of intrigue to its rugged landscape. Beyond sightseeing, Lefkada caters to adventure seekers with world-class windsurfing and kiteboarding in Vasiliki, whilst the Dimosari Waterfalls offer refreshing swimming spots amidst pristine nature. Traditional villages like Agios Nikitas and Nidri provide authentic Greek experiences, with the latter serving as a gateway to nearby islets including the once Onassis-owned Skorpios. Remarkably, Lefkada remains less commercialised than other Greek islands, preserving its authentic charm and peaceful atmosphere. |
Central Greece
West
| Corfu ※ |
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Corfu offers visitors a unique blend of rich history and natural beauty, with a UNESCO World Heritage old town that showcases 2,800 years of diverse cultural influences. The island's distinctive architecture reflects its Venetian, French and British heritage, visible in its impressive fortresses, elegant neoclassical buildings and charming narrow cobblestone streets. Beyond the historical old town, Corfu boasts outstanding beaches with crystal-clear waters, picturesque villages and lush green landscapes dotted with olive groves. Visitors can explore significant attractions including the Old and New Fortresses, the Achilleion Palace, Spianada Square and the Liston Promenade, while also enjoying the island's renowned cuisine which features delightful Venetian-influenced local specialities. The warm Mediterranean climate and the hospitality of the locals, known as Phaeacians, complete the experience of this Greek island that harmoniously combines historical exploration with relaxation. |
| Messini |
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Ancient Messini boasts a beautifully preserved archaeological site that receives far fewer tourists than comparable locations like Olympia and Epidavros. Founded in 371 BCE after the Theban general Epaminondas defeated Sparta, this vast ancient city features impressive structures including a large theatre, an extensive agora, a sizeable Sanctuary of Asclepius and one of the most impressive Ancient Greek stadiums. The site is particularly special because it has remained intact throughout the centuries, never destroyed or covered by later settlements, making it an authentic testament to life in antiquity. Visitors can explore the 9-kilometre defensive wall, the magnificent Arcadian Gate, Roman public baths, VIP stadium seating with lion paw legs, and numerous temples and monuments, all whilst enjoying the tranquil atmosphere of the surrounding olive groves and hills that frame this UNESCO Tentative World Heritage site. |
| Olympia ※ |
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Olympia is famous as the birthplace of the Olympic Games, which took place there every four years from 776 BCE to 393 CE. The archaeological site features well-preserved ruins of the original Olympic stadium where visitors can stand on the same starting line used by ancient athletes, alongside impressive structures like the Temple of Zeus, which once housed one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The site maintains its cultural significance today as the location where the Olympic flame is lit for modern Games using the sun's rays and a mirror at the Temple of Hera. Beyond the ruins, the Archaeological Museum houses remarkable treasures including the exquisite Hermes of Praxiteles statue and other artefacts that illuminate the site's importance as both an athletic venue and religious sanctuary. Set amid lush pine groves, Olympia's peaceful atmosphere contrasts with its vibrant past as the centre of Greek sporting and cultural life. |
| Mystras ※ |
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Mystras stands as a remarkable testament to Byzantine culture and architecture, offering visitors a journey through the final chapters of the Byzantine Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, established in 1249, served as the capital of the Despotate of Morea and was one of the last bastions of Byzantine power before falling to the Ottomans in 1460. The exceptionally preserved ruins showcase an impressive collection of Byzantine churches adorned with stunning frescoes, monasteries, and the grand Palace of the Despots, all dramatically positioned on a steep hillside. Walking through the curved pathways of this medieval ghost town, visitors can explore multiple levels of the former city, from the aristocratic Upper Country to the middle-class Lower Country, while enjoying panoramic views of olive groves and the Taygetos Mountains. As a significant centre for Neo-Platonic philosophy and Byzantine art in the 14th and 15th centuries, Mystras offers a unique window into the intellectual and cultural flourishing that occurred during the empire's twilight years. |
Centre
| Monemvasia |
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Monemvasia stands as one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited castle towns, dating back to 583 CE. This remarkable fortress town, carved into a massive rock rising from the Aegean and connected to the mainland by a single narrow causeway (from which it gets its name, meaning "single entrance"), offers visitors a genuine journey through centuries of Mediterranean history. Within its stone walls, visitors discover a perfectly preserved medieval labyrinth of cobbled lanes, Byzantine churches, and architecture reflecting its varied past under Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman rule. The town features two distinct sections: the inhabited Lower Town with converted historic buildings, shops and restaurants, and the Upper Town with its 12th-century Agia Sofia church offering panoramic sea views. Beyond its architectural treasures, Monemvasia delights with regional cuisine, the renowned Malvasia wine that once made the town a vital trading port, and swimming opportunities at the historic Portello gate. Unlike many historical sites, Monemvasia remains a living community where traditions continue alongside modern hospitality. |
| Corinth |
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Ancient Corinth showcases the remains of one of Greece's most influential city-states, which once controlled vital trade routes between the Ionian and Aegean Seas. Highlights include the imposing Temple of Apollo with its monolithic limestone columns, the extensive Roman agora, and the dramatic Acrocorinth fortress perched high above on a mountain peak. Beyond the main archaeological park, visitors can explore the excellent on-site museum housing Greek and Roman artefacts, mosaics and statues that provide context to the ruins. The area combines significant religious history—where St Paul once preached and wrote his famous epistles—with stunning natural beauty, creating an authentic Greek experience away from overwhelming tourist crowds. The nearby Corinth Canal, an engineering marvel connecting two seas, adds another dimension to this historically rich destination. |
| Mycenae ※ |
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Mycenae offers visitors a journey into one of the most powerful civilisations of ancient Greece. As the epicentre of Mycenaean culture from 1750 to 1050 BCE, this UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases impressive architectural achievements including the iconic Lion Gate, massive Cyclopean Walls and the Treasury of Atreus (believed to be Agamemnon's tomb). The archaeological site features well-preserved ruins of the palace complex, royal burial circles and an underground water tank, all testifying to the advanced engineering capabilities of Bronze Age Greeks. Beyond its physical remains, Mycenae holds profound cultural significance as the legendary kingdom of Agamemnon who led the Greeks during the Trojan War, connecting visitors to the mythological foundations of European civilisation that continue to influence art, architecture and literature today. |
| Nafplio |
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Nafplio offers a distinctive combination of historical significance as Greece's first modern capital and Mediterranean charm. The town showcases Greek, Venetian and Ottoman heritage through three impressive fortresses, well-preserved architecture, and cobblestone streets lined with colourful neoclassical buildings. Museums house ancient treasures like the rare Dendra Panoply armour, while sites such as Saint Spyridon Church mark pivotal moments in Greek history. With beautiful beaches, a scenic promenade and excellent local cuisine featuring fresh seafood and regional specialties, Nafplio provides an authentic Greek experience at more reasonable prices than many popular islands. |
East
| Athens ※ |
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Athens is best known for the Acropolis, which stands as a testament to classical Greek civilisation, crowned by the iconic Parthenon. Beyond this architectural marvel, the Greek capital boasts a wealth of historical sites, including the Ancient Agora, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Panathenaic Stadium. World-class museums, such as the Acropolis Museum and National Archaeological Museum, house priceless artefacts that bring the city's rich past to life. Charming neighbourhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki offer a delightful mix of traditional tavernas, bustling markets, and quaint shops. For those seeking natural beauty, Mount Lycabettus provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes. With its vibrant cultural scene, exquisite cuisine, and warm hospitality, Athens offers an unforgettable journey through time, seamlessly blending its glorious past with a dynamic present. |
| Epidaurus ※ |
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Epidaurus offers visitors a journey into ancient Greece's healing traditions, centred around the sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine. The site's crown jewel is its 4th century BCE theatre, widely regarded as the finest and best-preserved ancient theatre in Greece, renowned for its extraordinary acoustics that allow even a whisper from the stage to be heard clearly in the uppermost row. The archaeological complex includes impressive ruins of temples, a stadium where athletes once competed, and therapeutic spaces where ancient Greeks sought cures through water treatments and divine intervention during sleep. The Asklepieion represents one of antiquity's most important medical centres, showcasing how the ancients approached healing through both spiritual and physical means. Today, the theatre remains actively used for performances during the summer Epidaurus Festival, allowing visitors to experience Greek drama in its original setting, just as audiences did over two millennia ago. |
| Cape Sounion |
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Cape Sounion is centred around the majestic Temple of Poseidon perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. Built around 440 BCE during Athens' Golden Age, this architectural masterpiece features 15 of its original 34 Doric columns still standing, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient Greek architects. The site carries profound mythological significance as the place where King Aegeus leapt to his death upon seeing his son Theseus' black sails, giving the Aegean Sea its name. Beyond the archaeological wonders, which also include the remains of the Temple of Athena Sounion, visitors can enjoy breathtaking sunsets, crystal-clear beaches like Legrena and Charakas, hiking trails through Cape Sounio National Park, and various water activities including swimming, snorkelling and diving. After exploring, one can savour fresh seafood and traditional Greek cuisine at local tavernas whilst taking in panoramic views of the deep blue waters that have captivated travellers since the early 19th century. |
| Daphni Monastery ※ |
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 The Daphni Monastery is a rare example of surviving Byzantine art and architecture, and was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside two other Greek monasteries. Built in the 11th century, its sophisticated design features a cross-in-square layout with an octagonal dome symbolising heaven in the Christian cosmos. What truly distinguishes Daphni are its exceptional Byzantine mosaics from the early Comnenian period (c. 1100), which depict Christ Pantocrator, biblical scenes, and saints against vibrant gold backgrounds with remarkable artistic quality. The monastery uniquely incorporates elements from an ancient temple of Apollo, including an original Ionic column, creating a fascinating blend of classical and Byzantine influences. Following extensive restoration after a 1999 earthquake, visitors can now appreciate these magnificent mosaics and experience over a millennium of artistic and religious heritage. |
Cyclades
West
| Serifos |
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Serifos is renowned for its rugged landscapes, traditional Cycladic architecture and pristine beaches, whilst remaining largely unspoiled by mass tourism. The island's rich history is evident in its archaeological treasures, including the ruins of a Cycladic acropolis, the imposing 15th-century Venetian castle, and the historically significant abandoned mines that once drove the local economy. Visitors can explore the picturesque Chora, amphitheatrically built on a hillside, or discover the island's natural beauty through well-marked hiking trails leading to panoramic viewpoints and secluded beaches. The Monastery of Taxiarches, dating back to 1600, showcases fortress-like architecture and impressive frescoes, whilst the Archaeological Museum houses Hellenistic and Roman antiquities. With 72 beaches featuring crystal-clear waters, Serifos provides ample opportunity for relaxation, making it ideal for those seeking tranquillity away from crowded tourist destinations. |
| Kythnos |
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Kythnos boasts over 100 beaches—the most in the Cyclades—including the impressive Kolona, a sand strip forming two beaches. Beyond its crystalline waters, Kythnos reveals a rich tapestry of history through archaeological sites like Vryokastro (dating back to the 10th century BCE), the medieval Kastro Orias, and the Neolithic settlement of Maroulas. Visitors can explore picturesque traditional villages such as Chora with its labyrinthine whitewashed alleys, and Dryopida with its unique architectural style. The island's cultural heritage shines through its thermal springs at Loutra (giving Kythnos its alternative name "Thermia"), folklore museums, Byzantine churches, and traditional pottery workshops. Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate the network of trails crossing the island's valleys and hills, offering spectacular views and connections to hidden beaches and historical sites. |
| Milos |
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This volcanic island boasts dramatic landscapes with moon-like Sarakiniko Beach, colourful fishing villages and approximately 80 unique beaches with crystal-clear waters. History enthusiasts will appreciate the island's archaeological treasures, including the Ancient Roman Theatre with its marble façade and spectacular sea views, and the Catacombs of Milos—considered one of the most important early Christian monuments in Greece. Milos gained international fame as the discovery site of the Venus de Milo statue in 1820, now housed in the Louvre. Despite growing recognition in travel circles, Milos maintains its authentic charm without the overwhelming crowds found on more popular Greek islands, offering visitors a perfect balance of adventure, cultural exploration and relaxed island atmosphere. |
| Syros |
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Syros offers visitors a distinctive blend of neoclassical grandeur and authentic Greek island charm without the overwhelming crowds found on other Cycladic islands. The capital, Ermoupolis, showcases the island's 19th-century prosperity through its impressive architecture, including the Ernst Ziller-designed Town Hall in Miaouli Square and the Apollo Theatre modelled after Milan's La Scala. The picturesque Vaporia quarter features elegant mansions built above the sea, while medieval Ano Syros provides stunning panoramic views. The island's unique religious heritage is visible in the imposing Orthodox Church of Resurrection and Catholic Church of Saint George atop Ermoupolis's hills. Archaeological enthusiasts can explore the 5,000-year-old settlement of Kastri and the ancient cemetery of Chalandriani, whilst those seeking relaxation will find beautiful beaches dotted around the coastline. With its blend of cultural significance, architectural splendour and natural beauty, Syros delivers a more authentic Greek experience. |
North
| Mykonos |
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Mykonos offers a captivating blend of rich history and vibrant modern attractions. Beyond its renowned beaches and lively nightlife, the island boasts a fascinating historical legacy dating back to the 11th century BCE when it was established by the Ionians. Visitors can explore archaeological treasures at the Archaeological Museum, which displays ancient jewellery, household items and religious artefacts, or wander through the picturesque neighbourhood of Little Venice with its distinctive houses built by sailors that overhang the sea. The island played a significant role in Greek history, particularly during the 1821 War of Independence under the leadership of national heroine Manto Mavrogenous. Cultural highlights include the 16th-century Monastery of Panagia Tourliani with its striking vermilion cupola, the architecturally impressive Church of Paraportiani, and the Aegean Maritime Museum housed in a splendid 19th-century building. This harmonious combination of historical landmarks, cultural heritage and contemporary entertainment makes Mykonos a truly distinctive destination. |
| Andros |
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This verdant Cycladic island boasts lush green hillsides, crystal-clear waters, and over 300km of marked hiking trails through diverse landscapes featuring rivers, waterfalls and natural springs. History enthusiasts will appreciate the island's archaeological sites dating back to 4,500 BCE, including Strofilas (Europe's most ancient city), medieval castles, Byzantine churches and impressive monasteries. The island's strong maritime tradition is showcased in its Naval Museum, while art lovers can explore the Museum of Contemporary Art hosting world-class exhibitions. Andros combines cosmopolitan charm in its classically elegant Chora (main town) with traditional villages, neoclassical mansions and unspoiled beaches. The pleasant Mediterranean climate ensures over 240 sunny days per year, making it an ideal destination for both nature lovers and culture seekers alike. |
| Tinos |
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Tinos offers a perfect blend of authentic Greek culture, religious significance, and natural beauty without the crowds of more popular Cycladic islands. The island is renowned for its 48 picturesque whitewashed villages with labyrinthine streets, over 600 ornately decorated dovecotes dating back to the 18th century, and the impressive Panagia Evangelistria Church—Greece's most important pilgrimage site. Art enthusiasts will appreciate Tinos' rich marble-crafting heritage, showcased in the Museum of Marble Crafts and throughout Pyrgos village, birthplace of renowned sculptor Yannoulis Halepas. Beyond cultural attractions, visitors can enjoy pristine beaches ideal for surfing and windsurfing, hike through diverse landscapes featuring unique geological formations like the boulder-strewn valley of Volax, and sample delicious local cuisine in traditional tavernas. The island's vibrant summer festivals, including the Tinos Festival with music concerts and theatrical performances, provide authentic glimpses into local traditions and hospitality. |
| Delos ※ |
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Delos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sacred island, revered as the birthplace of twin deities Apollo and Artemis, served as both a major religious centre and flourishing commercial port from the 9th century BCE until its decline in 69 BCE. The exceptionally preserved ruins showcase the island's rich past, with highlights including the iconic Terrace of the Lions, the impressive Sanctuary of Apollo, intricate mosaic floors in wealthy merchants' homes, and panoramic views from Mount Kynthos. Archaeological excavations have uncovered temples, an ancient theatre, marketplace structures and residential quarters that together paint a vivid picture of daily life in this once-cosmopolitan Mediterranean hub. Today, as an uninhabited island accessible only for day trips, Delos provides a unique opportunity to explore ancient ruins without modern intervention. |
Centre & Southeast
| Santorini |
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Santorini captivates with its iconic white-washed cubiform houses and striking blue domes set against the backdrop of a dramatic volcanic landscape. This Greek island offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and rich history, from the ancient ruins of Akrotiri (nicknamed "Santorini's Pompeii") to the archaeological treasures of Ancient Thira. Visitors can explore picturesque villages like Oia, Fira and Imerovigli perched dramatically on cliff edges, offering breathtaking views of the caldera. The island's unique geological features have created extraordinary beaches with red, black and white volcanic sand, whilst the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea invite swimming and water activities. Beyond natural splendour, Santorini delights with romantic sunset vistas, charming fishing villages like Ammoudi Bay, and a wealth of cultural attractions including Byzantine churches, Venetian castles and fascinating museums that showcase the island's storied past. |
| Naxos |
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Naxos is the largest and greenest island in the Cyclades. Its historical significance spans from the Neolithic period through Venetian rule, with impressive monuments including the iconic Portara (a massive marble gate from the 6th century BCE), the medieval Kastro, and ancient temples like the Temple of Demeter. Greek mythology enthusiasts will appreciate connections to Zeus, who reportedly grew up on Mount Zas, and Dionysus, who was born here. Beyond history, Naxos boasts beautiful white sandy beaches, excellent hiking trails across its mountainous landscape, and opportunities for windsurfing and kitesurfing. The island offers a more authentic Greek experience with fewer tourists than neighbouring islands, whilst its fertile valleys produce excellent local cuisine. Visitors can explore traditional villages, archaeological sites, and Byzantine churches while enjoying a relaxed atmosphere away from the cruise ship crowds. |
| Paros |
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Paros boasts remarkable archaeological sites including the Byzantine Panagia Ekatontapiliani (Church of 100 Doors) dating from the 4th century, ancient marble quarries that supplied material for classical sculptures like the Venus de Milo, and the 13th-century Frankish Castle. Beyond its rich heritage, Paros features distinctive Cycladic architecture with whitewashed buildings and blue domes, golden sandy beaches with crystal-clear waters like Santa Maria and Kolymbithres with its unique rock formations, and excellent conditions for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can explore charming villages such as Naoussa, with its picturesque fishing harbour and Venetian fortress remains, or Lefkes with its cobblestone streets and mountain views. The combination of historical landmarks, beautiful landscapes, vibrant nightlife, and relaxed island atmosphere makes Paros an ideal Greek island destination. |
| Amorgos |
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Amorgos boasts remarkable archaeological sites including the ancient cities of Minoa, Aegiali and Arkesini, which date back to the Early Cycladic period around 3,200 BCE. The dramatic 11th-century Monastery of Panagia Hozoviotissa, built into steep cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea, stands as an architectural marvel of Byzantine design. Visitors can explore Chora, with its labyrinthine streets, Venetian castle and museums housing artefacts spanning thousands of years. Beyond its historical treasures, Amorgos delights with pristine beaches like Agia Anna, traditional villages showcasing Cycladic architecture, and vibrant local festivals featuring folk music and dance. The island's authentic cuisine, including specialities such as "patatato" (goat meat with potatoes) and psimeni raki, provides a genuine taste of local culture. For the adventurous, hiking trails and scuba diving opportunities reveal the island's natural splendour, made famous in Luc Besson's film 'The Big Blue'. |
Map of the Cyclades
Crete
West
| Samaria National Park |
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Samaria National Park features the longest gorge in Europe, stretching 16 kilometres with dramatic landscapes that include the famous "Iron Gates" section where sheer cliffs tower 300 metres high and narrow to just 4 metres wide. Beyond its breathtaking scenery, the gorge served as a historical sanctuary, remaining the only part of Greece free from Ottoman rule in 1896 and providing a crucial escape route for Allied troops during World War II. The abandoned village of Samaria, Byzantine church ruins and remnants of prehistoric settlements tell tales of the area's fascinating past. Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the park's biodiversity, particularly the protected kri-kri (Cretan goat) and numerous endemic plant species. The well-marked hiking trail provides a challenging yet rewarding 4-8 hour journey through diverse ecosystems, descending from alpine heights to the sparkling waters of the Libyan Sea. |
| Chania (Hania) |
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Hania boasts one of the finest and best-preserved old towns in Crete, with its 14th-century Venetian harbour forming a picturesque centrepiece. The city's rich multicultural past is evident in its diverse architecture, showcasing influences from Minoans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Visitors can wander through narrow lanes flanked by pastel-coloured buildings, explore historical landmarks like the Egyptian Lighthouse, Venetian arsenals, and the Mosque of the Janissaries—the oldest Ottoman structure in Crete. The Archaeological Museum houses remarkable artifacts including the "Master Impression" showing a three-storey Minoan palace, while the Byzantine walls and numerous restored churches offer glimpses into different historical periods. Beyond the old town, the neoclassical district of Chalepa and beautiful nearby beaches provide additional experiences, making Hania a destination that seamlessly blends historical significance with Mediterranean charm. |
| Phaistos |
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Phaistos is the second-most-important Minoan palace-city after Knossos. Built around 1700 BCE atop an older palace, this archaeological treasure boasts an impressive setting with panoramic views of the Messara Plain, Mount Psiloritis and the Libyan Sea. Unlike Knossos, Phaistos has fewer reconstructed parts and attracts smaller crowds, allowing for a more intimate exploration of its grand stairways, central court, royal apartments and various ceremonial spaces. The site is particularly notable as the origin of the mysterious Phaistos Disc, now housed in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. With its well-preserved ruins dating back to 1700-4150 BCE and informative English panels explaining key features, Phaistos provides a genuine connection to the sophisticated Minoan culture that once thrived in this seismically active yet strategically important location. |
Centre
| Heraklion |
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Heraklion offers visitors a remarkable blend of historical periods through its well-preserved Venetian architecture and monuments. The imposing Koules Fortress dominates the harbour entrance, while the Venetian walls that once protected the city now provide panoramic views and house the grave of the renowned writer Nikos Kazantzakis. In the city centre, the elegant Morosini Fountain with its four lions stands as an enduring symbol of Heraklion's Venetian heritage, surrounded by lively cafés and traditional tavernas. The Archaeological Museum houses one of the world's most significant collections of Minoan artefacts, allowing visitors to explore the fascinating history of Europe's earliest advanced civilisation. Beyond the major sites, Heraklion rewards explorers with historical treasures such as the Renaissance Loggia, the Church of Agios Titos, and the Bembo Fountain, all testifying to centuries of multicultural influence from Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman periods. |
| Knossos |
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Knossos Palace offers visitors an extraordinary glimpse into Europe's oldest civilisation. As the ceremonial and political centre of the Minoan civilisation that reached its peak 4,000 years ago, this sprawling archaeological site showcases remarkable architectural sophistication through its labyrinthine corridors, grand staircases and intricate drainage systems. The palace complex, with its restored frescoes and iconic Bull-Leaping artwork, connects visitors to the legendary tales of King Minos, the Minotaur and Theseus. Beyond its mythological significance, Knossos reveals the impressive technological and artistic achievements of a Bronze Age society that influenced the foundations of European culture. With over 1,300 rooms once connected around a main courtyard, the palace demonstrates the advanced engineering capabilities of a civilisation that thrived millennia before our time. Note that Knossos suffers from mass tourism, which tend to spoil its atmosphere. |
| Malia |
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Malia is home to the third-largest Minoan Palace, dating back to 1900 BCE, where visitors can explore impressive ruins including a central courtyard, grand staircase and ancient storage facilities. Beyond its archaeological significance, Malia boasts beautiful beaches with crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and water sports. The destination caters to diverse interests with its vibrant nightlife along Beach Road, traditional Greek cuisine in the old town's picturesque tavernas, and opportunities for day trips to nearby attractions like Spinalonga Island. Whether seeking historical exploration, beach relaxation or lively entertainment, Malia provides a compelling holiday experience that balances cultural heritage with contemporary pleasures. |
East
| Sitia |
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Sitia offers visitors a slice of Cretan life with authentic character preserved through traditional festivals, local cuisine and quality wine production, setting it apart from more commercialised areas of Crete. History enthusiasts will appreciate the 13th-century Kazarma Fortress, the Archaeological Museum housing treasures from the Minoan to Greco-Roman periods, and the nearby 15th-century Toplou Monastery with its impressive Byzantine icons. Nature lovers can explore the UNESCO-listed Sitia Global Geopark with its diverse hiking trails, swim at pristine Blue Flag beaches, or visit the unique palm forest at Vai Beach. The region's archaeological wealth is extraordinary, with 80 excavated sites and over 100 more awaiting discovery, including the Minoan palace at Zakros. Throughout summer, the "Kornaria" festivities and cultural events showcase traditional Cretan music, dance and crafts, providing insight into the region's rich cultural heritage. |
| Spinalonga Island |
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Spinalonga presents a fascinating convergence of military history and human resilience, housing both a formidable 16th-century Venetian fortress and the remains of Greece's leper colony (1903-1957). Visitors can walk the 1.5-kilometre path to discover impressive fortifications, explore the abandoned settlement where lepers built their own community, and enjoy striking coastal views. The site's compelling history has been immortalised in Victoria Hislop's bestselling novel "The Island" and subsequent television series, bringing renewed interest to this remarkable place where isolated individuals created a functioning society complete with shops, a church, school and hospital despite their difficult circumstances. |
| Zakros |
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Zakros offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient Minoan civilisation through its palace complex, the smallest of Crete's four major Minoan palatial centres. This archaeological treasure, which remained unlooted throughout history, reveals the sophisticated life of the Minoans through its central courtyard, ceremonial halls, royal apartments and workshops where pottery and perfume were once produced. The palace's strategic coastal position made it an important hub for trade with the Middle East and Egypt, evidenced by discoveries of elephant tusks, imported jars and Linear A tablets. Beyond its historical significance, Zakros captivates with natural beauty, particularly the dramatic Gorge of the Dead—named for Minoan burial sites found in its caves—which provides excellent hiking opportunities through striking rock formations and lush vegetation. The area's remote setting, traditional fishing village atmosphere and crystal-clear waters offer a peaceful retreat from bustling tourist centres. |
Dodecanese Islands
| Patmos ※ |
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The small Greek island of Patmos is renowned as the place where Saint John wrote the Book of Revelation in 95 CE, with both the Cave of the Apocalypse and the 11th-century Monastery of Saint John the Theologian now UNESCO World Heritage sites. Beyond its spiritual significance, Patmos features Byzantine-influenced Chora with its elegant whitewashed houses, traditional tavernas, and impressive 16th-century windmills. The island's rugged landscape provides beautiful beaches like Petra and Kambos for swimming, while hiking trails to Mount Profitis Ilias reward travellers with panoramic Aegean views. With a population of only 3,000, Patmos maintains a tranquil atmosphere that has long attracted artists and pilgrims alike, complemented by cultural festivals throughout the year that showcase authentic Greek traditions. |
| Kos |
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As Hippocrates' birthplace, Kos island features the ancient Asclepion healing centre and the Plane Tree where he reportedly taught. The town showcases landmarks spanning multiple periods—Ancient Greek temples, Roman structures, the medieval Neratzia Castle and Ottoman mosques—all integrated with modern facilities. Visitors can enjoy diverse beaches, therapeutic thermal springs, and a notably flat landscape ideal for cycling. Local restaurants serve fresh seafood and Mediterranean dishes, while island vineyards produce quality wines. Whether exploring archaeological sites, relaxing on beaches, or enjoying water sports, Kos offers varied experiences that connect its rich heritage with present-day leisure opportunities. |
| Leros |
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This Greek island, known in mythology as the refuge of goddess Artemis, boasts a rich past visible in its diverse architectural heritage—from ancient ruins and Byzantine churches to the striking Italian rationalist buildings of Lakki town. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Medieval Castle atop Pityki Hill, the War Museum housed in a WWII tunnel, and the Historical and Folklore Museum with its rare exhibits. Beyond its historical appeal, Leros charms with its traditional windmills, picturesque fishing villages like Panteli and Alinda, and numerous secluded beaches with crystal-clear waters. The island's relaxed atmosphere provides a genuine Greek experience away from crowded tourist destinations, while local tavernas serve fresh seafood caught by the island's fishermen. Adventure seekers can explore underwater WWII wrecks or hike through Butterfly Valley, making Leros a rewarding destination for those seeking authenticity. |
| Rhodes Town ※ |
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Rhodes is well-preserved medieval town boasting impressive 4-km long fortified walls, the largest of its kind in Europe. Within these walls, visitors can explore a labyrinth of pedestrian streets, historical monuments, and cultural attractions. The Palace of the Grand Master, the Street of the Knights, and various museums showcase the town's rich past, from ancient Greek times through the Byzantine era and the rule of the Knights of Saint John. Beyond its historical significance, Rhodes town caters to tourists with numerous taverns, restaurants, and shops, creating a vibrant atmosphere that seamlessly combines the old with the new. |
| Lindos |
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Lindos offers visitors a remarkable blend of ancient history and natural beauty. The town's crowning glory, the Acropolis, sits dramatically atop a 116-metre cliff, featuring the Temple of Athena Lindia from 300 BCE and providing spectacular views across the Aegean Sea. The whitewashed village below, with its narrow, winding streets (intentionally designed to confuse ancient invaders), houses historic buildings from the 16th-18th centuries and beautiful pebble mosaics. Visitors can explore significant religious sites like the 15th-century Church of the Virgin Mary with its distinctive bell tower and medieval frescoes, or the picturesque St. Paul's Bay, where the Apostle is said to have landed in 57 CE. Beyond its archaeological treasures, Lindos offers pristine beaches with crystal-clear turquoise waters perfect for swimming and water sports. The town's rich maritime heritage and diverse architectural influences from Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods create a fascinating historical tapestry for exploration. |
| Karpathos |
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This lesser-known island boasts some of Greece's most spectacular beaches, including Apella and Kyra Panagia, with crystal-clear turquoise waters ideal for swimming and snorkelling. History enthusiasts will appreciate the archaeological sites dating back to Neolithic times, including ancient settlements, acropolis ruins and early Christian basilicas that reflect its rich past under Minoan, Mycenaean and Roman influence. The mountain village of Olympos stands as one of Greece's last matriarchal societies, where women still wear traditional costumes and residents speak an ancient Dorian dialect that linguists study today. Visitors can explore the unexpected pine forest of Lastos, watch the famous tree-climbing goats, and experience all-night panigyria festivals with traditional music and dancing. Unlike more frequented Greek destinations, Karpathos maintains its tranquil atmosphere whilst offering varied accommodation and excellent local cuisine, making it particularly appealing for travellers seeking authentic cultural experiences away from crowds. |
| Ano Symi |
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Ano Symi, also known as Horio or Chorio, offers visitors a glimpse into Greece's rich past through its remarkable architecture and historical sites. The town features impressive neoclassical mansions that date back to the island's prosperous 19th century, creating a colourful panorama as they gracefully climb the hillsides. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Kastro castle, built in the 14th century on the ruins of an ancient acropolis, which provides spectacular views of the port and sea. The area boasts several Byzantine-era churches, including Aghios Georgios and Metamorfosis, alongside an archaeological museum. Visitors can explore the charming labyrinthine alleyways, discover hidden boutiques and cosy cafés, and experience the unique cultural heritage that has evolved through centuries of Doric, Byzantine, Hospitaller and Ottoman influences. The 500 stone steps of Kali Strata connect Ano Symi to the harbour town below, offering both exercise and breathtaking vistas for those who make the climb. |
| Kastellorizo |
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This tiny island boasts a fascinating past spanning millennia, from Bronze Age settlements to Byzantine rule, the Knights of St. John's imposing 14th-century castle, and Ottoman occupation, before finally joining Greece in 1948. Visitors can explore neo-classical houses with colourful facades, ancient Lycian tombs, and fascinating museums that showcase the island's cultural heritage. Beyond its historical treasures, Kastellorizo delights with its crystal-clear waters perfect for diving and snorkelling, particularly at the Blue Cave (Azure Grotto), the largest underwater cave in Greece. With fewer than 500 residents and limited tourist development, the island provides a tranquil escape and authentic Greek experience away from the crowds that dominate other destinations. |
| Kalymnos |
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With roots stretching back to Neolithic times and a name derived from the Titan Kalydnos according to mythology, this Dodecanese island has preserved its authentic character through centuries of different rulers. The island's rich maritime legacy is evident in its sponge-diving tradition, which brought prosperity to local families and can still be explored at the remaining sponge factories in Pothia. Beyond its historical appeal, Kalymnos has transformed into a world-renowned rock climbing destination with hundreds of routes featuring spectacular Aegean views, attracting enthusiasts year-round and hosting a popular Climbing Festival in autumn. Visitors can also explore imposing medieval castles, ornate churches with gold-plated iconostases, impressive caves with unique formations, and diverse beaches ranging from organised shores with amenities to secluded coves with black volcanic sand. The island's rugged landscape also provides excellent opportunities for scuba diving, mountain hiking and spelunking, all while experiencing the genuine hospitality of locals shaped by the island's humble maritime past. |
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Zagori earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 2023 for its 46 traditional stone villages that showcase Byzantine and Ottoman architectural influences. This cultural landscape features stone houses, cobblestone streets and a network of historic arched bridges dating from the 17th century. The region offers dramatic natural attractions including the Vikos Gorge—one of the world's deepest canyons—and the biodiversity-rich Vikos-Aoos National Park. Visitors can explore historic sites like the cliff-perched 15th-century Monastery of Agia Paraskevi, hike ancient stone paths, or raft crystal-clear rivers. The villages, organised around central squares with plane trees, preserve authentic local cuisine and folk traditions, providing a rare glimpse into Greece's rural heritage that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Lying on the Ionian coast, Parga is a picturesque town with its colourful houses and cobblestone streets. The town is dominated by an 11th-century Venetian Castle, providing panoramic views of the azure Ionian waters, whilst the Castle of Anthousa reflects the Ottoman influence of Ali Pasha's era. The colourful two-storey mansions, narrow cobbled streets and hidden courtyards full of flowers give Parga its unique character, creating an island-like ambience despite being on the mainland. Visitors can explore the Ecclesiastical Museum housing 300-year-old artefacts, swim in the crystal-clear waters of beaches like Valtos and Lichnos, or take a short swim to the charming Panagia Chapel on its small islet. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the mythological Springs of Acheron River—said to lead to the gates of Hades—whilst culture seekers can enjoy local traditions through the Paragaea Old Olive Oil Factory museum, which demonstrates traditional olive-making processes using historic machinery.
Meteora is renowned for its extraordinary landscape of towering sandstone pillars upon which six medieval monasteries perch precariously, creating a surreal 'rock forest' that earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1988. These remarkable monasteries, dating back to the 14th century, showcase exquisite Byzantine frescoes and religious artefacts, whilst offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Beyond the monasteries, visitors can explore the traditional settlement of Kastraki, wander through narrow paths amongst the massive rock formations, and witness spectacular sunsets that paint the ancient stones in golden hues. The geological marvel itself took shape approximately 60 million years ago through a fascinating process of weathering and erosion, resulting in vertical rock pillars reaching heights of up to 313 metres, making Meteora not only a spiritual centre but also a paradise for nature enthusiasts, hikers and photographers.
The Monastery of Hosios Loukas represents one of Greece's finest examples of Middle Byzantine architecture and artistry, recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Founded in the 10th century, this monastic complex features two remarkable churches adorned with splendid gold mosaics, intricate frescoes and elegant marble pavements that rival those of larger Byzantine monuments. The monastery gained significance as a pilgrimage site around the tomb of Saint Luke of Steiris, whose relics were believed to exude healing oil that produced miracles. Visitors can explore the Katholikon with its impressive dome—the earliest example of a domed-octagon church—and the Church of the Theotokos, while appreciating the peaceful surroundings that have drawn spiritual seekers for over a millennium. The combination of exceptional Byzantine art, religious importance and architectural innovation offers a genuine glimpse into medieval Greek Orthodox tradition and artistic excellence.
Kefalonia offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty and historical depth that rewards exploration. The island's history spans thousands of years, from ancient ruins including the four original city-states to Venetian fortresses and the poignant WWII events immortalised in Louis de Bernieres' "Captain Corelli's Mandolin." Nature enthusiasts will appreciate Mount Ainos, the only national park on a Greek island, featuring a unique species of fir found nowhere else in the world. The island's diverse landscapes include stunning beaches like Myrtos with its dramatic backdrop and crystalline waters that sparkle due to marble particles in the sea. Visitors can explore underground wonders at Melissani Cave with its azure waters and Drogarati Cave's impressive stalactites, while cultural attractions include archaeological sites, museums and traditional harbours that showcase the island's rich heritage.
The Daphni Monastery is a rare example of surviving Byzantine art and architecture, and was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside two other Greek monasteries. Built in the 11th century, its sophisticated design features a cross-in-square layout with an octagonal dome symbolising heaven in the Christian cosmos. What truly distinguishes Daphni are its exceptional Byzantine mosaics from the early Comnenian period (c. 1100), which depict Christ Pantocrator, biblical scenes, and saints against vibrant gold backgrounds with remarkable artistic quality. The monastery uniquely incorporates elements from an ancient temple of Apollo, including an original Ionic column, creating a fascinating blend of classical and Byzantine influences. Following extensive restoration after a 1999 earthquake, visitors can now appreciate these magnificent mosaics and experience over a millennium of artistic and religious heritage.
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