Noman I don't think you understand how this works (debating or critiquing). We don't need to prove your comments false. You need to prove your comments true.
That's exactly true exacept that since what I have been doing is mostly pointing out where other theories fail.
You are making these wide sweeping comments that go against most accepted theories about history.
Actually that's not true in the least. Even the pre-classic greek theory is not new in the least. That one is more a possibility than anything.
Multiregionalism was accepted theory a long time. And like I said out of africa is on the way out already. It should have fallen apart completely as soon as the first neanderthal dna was confirmed, but they keep lamely trying to prop it up even though its original proponent has long since denied it.
It's very interesting what you are proposing, but everything that you have stated is your opinion only, and nobody is interested in your opinion.
Not true in the least, you just have not followed events that well.
They are interested in research that can back up their opinion or disprove it. You stated a claim of 50K year old sites in South America, please include your sources.
There's more and more all the time that may be 50k+. I suggest you go to google.com.
I'm very interested in alternate theories, but I have very little respect for those who debate without proper reference. If you don't have references, then you need to clearly state that these are unfounded theories, and your opinion only.
A simple wikipedia check on R would pull up the knowledge that it's believed to have been heavily involved with the repopulation of eurasia after the ice age.
Another one would show that it's believed that the C haplogroup originates in India. Meaning that if OoA is true then there was a big migration to india followed by a bunch of migrations out of india including a back migration.
Google could show you a lot about negative blood type.
Google could show you that indeed there's genes with clades with neanderthal or asians as the root. When I say something like "mike hammer et al" that IS a refence. There's a reference right there showing genes that have clade with neanderthal at the root. And it's in the x chrmosome, you could read the wiki on that to learn why that's interesting. Shows strong evidence of selection (supporting multiregionalism) as well.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvoiPUHfOXI
The end of the video is interesting. He also talks about intermixing of africans with an archaic human about 100k years ago which is very odd if OoA has any validity.
I don't mind to explain myself on specific points, but this kind of general complaint is not helpful. Tell me what you have a problem with and I can elucidate, when it comes to basic facts like early inhabitance of the americas I simply expect anyone who's followed archaeology even halfheartedly to know already.
This is a forum not a research paper, you are going to have to educate yourself a little too if you are interested in a subject.
I don't have time to fact check your statements. It's your responsibility to cover your own theories.
I don't have a single new theory....
Google first, ask second, comment only when you feel you really know what you are talking about or else have the courtesy to label it speculative, like I did with the pre-classic greek theory. Which is not my own theory it's been a theory that crops up occasionally for hundreds of years. However due to greeks wanting to crush macedonion nationalism I doubt we will ever know for sure. We do know they were not the same as current greeks, their own histories tell us that and so does archaeology. If you want details you will have to actually learn about history and archaeology, it's not some kotaku blurb I read or something.
Don't misunderstand me I'm not knocking any of your comments (some are interesting), but you need to back them up.
But you should knock them if you can, as I said, that's the idea. But generalized "NO YOU ARE WRONG!" comments are just polemics they are not debate and don't go anywhere. I need specific complaints. The guy before you, nobody's rambling and sparkey's attempts at pedantry don't have any real content.
For example it's unbearably banal to post a link saying what the molecular clock is after someone said they don't think molecular clock has any value. OTOH if he came out and said the reasons I used to invalidate molecular clock are wrong and could give valid reasons it's another story. If he can't, it's invalid, done.
And those have all been brought up before and ignored completely in papers as well, so that means they have gone into the realm of psuedopscientists simply making up whatever crap they want. That is they have been challenged formally and they have just completely ignored it, so that shows how strong their case is.
Double that with the link to indo europeans by nobody1. Thanks dude! I totally never heard of them that's why I registered to tell you how ridiculous your ramblings about them are! Because I wanted to learn about them and have not been reading every scrap on them for 20 years now.
"Now we already know europe is continuously inhabited for as much as 20 million years by human ancestors. We have 10+ million year old fossils of hominids with no teeth that obviously got cared for by their family, a human trait."
If you ask in a sensible manner I don't mind to provide a specific source.
Now OTOH I can't even get someone to give me a straight answer when I demand to know what the haplotypes in europe were before r1b. So who is being unreasonable? Who can't support their theories? I am talking to some people who obviously don't know the very basics because these molecular clocks aren't meant to be used in such a way in the first place and you can go right to wikipedia and see no one knows if bell beaker was indo european or for certain where it came from.
I will gather a few sources for that later when I have more time.
Where is your source?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...gests-earlier-arrival-Europe-Pioneer-Man.html
The oldest known human ancestor fossil in Europe is 1.3 million years old,
That's not true.
and possibly more will be found that date to 1.8 million years. This is a far cry from 20 million years or even your 10 million years. Lucy is only 3.2 million years old.
There's no fully human people anywhere more than a million years ago or so. Depending on your definition maybe not until just 200k years ago. But I am guessing as far back as heidelbergensis that they are basically human.
However there's human ancestor fossils in europe and asia going back 50 million years. Furthermore while we are pretty sure some simple tools go back 4 million years in africa there's nothing in africa that can be taken seriously as a human chimp ancestor, what they have been searching for all this time.
First off humans are closer to gorillas anyway, which should be obvious.
http://www.nature.com/news/gorilla-joins-the-genome-club-1.10185
About 15% closer. So chances are good you are never going to find a human chimp ancestor by looking for skulls that are under 400 ml and 7 million years old.
Second, there's only ONE possible human chimp ancestor given for africa and many elsewhere, and this ancestor is way too recent, brain is way too small, and the skull is not contiguous with later artifacts that belong to genuine hominids. It might be a chimp ancestor but not human. Forgive me for not searching for the reference but if you don't know about this guy already then frankly you really are out of your depth.
And here we go, an obvious very early human ancestor in europe at 12 million years. It doesn't necessarily mean "into africa" as the article claims. It probably means multiregionalism is the winner, and with all the recent archaeology like this coming up I think it's pretty obviously the case. But I think europe is not central enough and migration oriented theories are frankly very naive and for any species but humans they are generally shot down without consideration (just like something stupid like a human chimp ancestor would be).
I am pretty sure this is the one that had old individuals obviously cared for by the rest of the tribe, also the hands are telling too, good for simple tools like chimps use.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17225-were-our-earliest-hominid-ancestors-european.html
Now we go back 47 million years and here we go! Meet ida.
http://setiorganization.wordpress.c...ty-of-oslo-jørn-hurum-ida-messel-pit-germany/
This one shows all the signs of being a human ancestor, and has a bit or arboreal features and generally looks like a root ancestor of the whole hominae line.
Ida is significant because unlike a afarensis fossils some still feebly try to link to humans, it has the signs of a proper human foot! This is significant because you generally become more derived from past antecedents, as I mentioned with the gorillas and chimps in passing. Meaning that if one ancestor had a more proper foot for walking upright you don't go backwards then forwards, not when it comes to big things. So if you find a monkey with a hoof, probably it's not a human ancestor. If you find one with a tail it probably diverged way back from human ancestors at Ida, and once it was lost it never came back!
Lucy is not a human ancestor. There's really no evidence of evolution in africa except tools. Homo sapiens shows up fully formed at 160k years.
http://johnhawks.net/weblog/fossils/ardipithecus
Ardepithecus has more humanlike hands and feet, and it's apparently a knuckledragger like chimps. So again, lucy just looks like a protochimp fossil, not even as advanced as this older fossil which we can reject because it's more complete and so obviously NOT an upright walker. And if we didn't hop skip right from chimp ancestor to human then we should not expect something this recent to be so primitive.
I am trying to find a resource to explain this concept without sending you to college classes because without it you might have trouble realizing what is and isn't possible or anyway likely.
http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/evolution/gould/living_fossils.html
Anyway, stephen jay gould is a pseudoscientist hack who tries hard to make the case against natural selection. Since his death he's been outed as an actual fraud (let me refer you to google). Most of what he says is a joke but Hawks in this post applies this least derived-most derived logic as well as the idea of bottlenecks. The lung fish is in a bottleneck because it can't go in deep water due to competition with gill fish, and it can't leave the water (even though its ancestors did just that!) because of competition from those creatures which already did that. If it jumped out of the water it would be eaten by birds, which share the same common ancestor (believe it or not). Similarly you won't get upright walking evolving twice. Anyone suggesting it needs a big rubber mallet to the top of their head.
And there's more to look at to show there's no evidence for human common ancestor with anything in africa, or of any evolution there until very recently.
http://johnhawks.net/weblog/fossils/sediba/malapa-berger-description-2010.html
So what does this mean? This is significant for a lot of reasons. First off I am not a creationist, but the reason the obsession with chimps has been so big is simple, a desperate attempt to "prove" human eolvution. Which is a silly task because you can't really prove things absolutely with archaeology and people who are operating on faith can't have their faith proved away with logic.
So we look at the malapa "homo erectus" closely and it shows a couple things. First off obviously it's not a human ancestor, second off lucy is not a human ancestor because lucy is even less like a human ancestor than these guys in some ways, and with a close look here it's obvious they are just chimps.
They have the same brain size, live in the same environment, and eat the exact same diet as chimps, and critically they are knucledraggers. Now this is just how biology works, a move from knuckledragger to upright walker is a big deal and it's almost certainly only going to happen once. Once there's others of a basic type to compete with then you can't really become that type yourself, you are stuck in an evolutionary rut. They are just like the lungfish. They are superficially slightly different from 20 million years ago but not much.
The only reason these guys were exciting is they have smaller face and teeth compared to many primates. But in the meantime we've since found living primates with smaller teeth. That means this superficial characteristic that is a big difference between modern looking more "gracile" and more "robust" or archaic ancestors is not always a good guage of much of anything.
Then we have turkana boy. We heard reports he was 6'2" with a normal human brain size, but it turns out he is 5'3" and has a 600 ml brain. And here's another reason that archaeologists like to compare to chimps and not gorillas. A gorilla can have an 800 ml brain. It doesn't sound all that impressive, since average brain today is something like 1300-1400 and some brains exceed 2000. Because his growth plates are closed we can see he's not going to grow any more, for a chimp growth stops right at 8 years old. So really this is not much more advanced than a chimp.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkana_Boy
So turkana boy is about 1.8 million years if I remember. The interesting thing here is he's right on the border of the levant, like every single modern human fossil recovered in africa. So where'd he come from to get there? If he did evolve right there, why? There's this whole big african continent and an even bigger eurasian continent. He might have been part of our dna legacy because the narrow hips are intriguing. But again, if you look at a gorilla instead of a chimp then a light goes off because guess who has a giant torso in comparison to a human, and very narrow hips?
So the problem here is we can't establish anything with a large brain in africa until fully formed humans show up. OTOH we have large brained neanderthals in europe 300k+ years ago, brains larger than modern humans. 500k years ago we have peking man (the real homo erectus) with brains at 800-100 ml, getting very close to human size, and altogether looking very human.
But only 300k-125k years ago we have some of the most brutish hominids who are human ancestors in africa, looking much less human. This is at the same time that modern humans are known to be in northeast africa!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking_Man
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_rhodesiensis
Compare these two and tell me which look more human. Now remember that the mike hammer et all paper (look at the video if you like, instead) shows admixture with the modern humans around this time with the ancient hominids.
So that looks nothing like out of africa. It's bizarre to me that the out of africa theory doesn't even hinge on any real evidence of a migration, either. They don't say "here's some fossils here and here's some there, look how it seems humans are moving from south to north. Nope! They just looked at some mtDNA clades and saw africans were at the root and went with it, as if one race could give birth to another like mommy and daddy and there's no individuals.
I don't think it started as an afrocentric theory but it's basically clear that it's a very silly one. Like the IE theory I have to wonder if its continued support is some lame European Union funded nonsense to try to make people relinquish any nationalism and not mind all the globalization going on so much. But while it came pretty recently and was accepted fast unfortunately these theories don't die quick once they get accepted.