We have almost complete set of Italians, except Sardinians.
Europeans | # of samples | S-Indian | Baloch | Caucasian | NE-Euro | SE-Asian | Siberian | NE-Asian | Papuan | American | Beringian | Mediterranean | SW-Asian | San | E-African | Pygmy | W-African |
Poland | LeBrok | 1 | 7 | 10 | 57 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | Northerner | 0 | 9 | 6 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albania | Dibran | 0 | 5 | 30 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy, NE | 7 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy, NW | 5 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy, Tuscany | 4 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy, South | 5 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sicily | 5 | 0 | 9 | 32 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ashkenazy | ? | 1 | 7 | 39 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The most interesting thing here, if it comes to Italians, is that Baloch is rising the farther South we go. From 6 in North to 9 in Sicily. There were two sources of Baloch in the past, one was Indo European/ Steppe invasion, second one South Caucasus populations, like Iranian Farmer, CHG, and by Bronze Age infiltrated to Anatolia/Syria area. If the heightened Baloch in South Italy came from Steppe, then we would also see heightened NE Euro, but we don't. NE Euro drops by half but Baloch goes up by 50%. Steppe can be responsible for 2-3% of Baloch in South by not for 9%. It means that someone else brought additional 5-6% of Baloch. Source population needed to have substantial Baloch and Caucasian, and also some SW Asian and Med, and very low NE Euro. Unfortunately we don't have enough ancient samples in GedMatch to find close match for them, but I'm guessing this area will be around Bronze Age Central/East Anatolia and Syria.
Well, Bronze Age migration of Trojans and alike from Anatolia might be revisited.
Or possibly, Bronze Age migration and trade by Sea was much bigger than we expected and centered on Near East. The Minoans and their cousins to the East?