Angela
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You're talking about the impact, I'm talking about mobilizing ordinary people for murder. I'm not an advocate of any evil. I'm not discussing who is worse than who, I just say that there were fine other examples of brutality even before. It wasn't invented with the WWII.
Apropos rewriting history, Italian troops didn't bring flowers to the Ethiopians, did they?
You clearly haven't been reading my posts. The slaughter of other men for resources and "ancestral" lands and the rape of women as an act of war are horrors as old as man and as recent as the war in the Balkans a few decades ago.
Nor are my comments about differing impact because of the use of modern technology and transport.
My point is that Nazism was an ideology which had as one of its central tenets that there are superior peoples and people who are not quite human, and that the wealth, territory etc. that these untermenschen or "not quite human" people possess are therefore ripe for the taking. Indeed, the very existence of this different "breed" of human is an affront and a danger if they are allowed to mix with the ubermenschen and so it is a goal, an ultimate good and moral imperative to exterminate them.
Please tell me of another country, especially another European country, where such beliefs were adopted so readily and by such huge proportions, or where such a huge proportion of the population was so craven that there was virtually NO resistance to it.
So, no, it's absolutely not just about "impact".
It's about whether there was a clear, deliberate, intention, an ideological imperative to exterminate whole groups of people which was methodically planned and carried out. The only close parallel which occurs to me at the moment is the Armenian genocide and even that is not really analogous.
I'm also talking about mobilizing large segments of ordinary people for murder. There will always be psychopaths and sociopaths in any country. If you're going to be able to succeed in putting into practice a mass extermination of millions of people, you're going to need to mobilize a large percentage of your country for murder, and the rest of the populace is going to have to just stand by.
The question is whether there are differences between groups of people or cultures. I believe people, their genetic predispositions, are partly responsible for culture. Historical experiences are definitely another factor. Whichever is at play and in what percentages varies.There was NO resistance whatsoever in Germany. In eastern Europe most of the camps were partly staffed by locals. Sale of Jews for a loaf of bread was commonplace. Priests preached the Jew were Christ killers and brought this on themselves. That's why extermination camps were built in Germany and countries in the east. The German planners talked about it openly. It's all there in the records.
What's at play here? Is it more territorialism, more hatred of the other? Is it a character trait where people are more often blindly obedient to any authority figures? Is it the presence of more people who lack empathy? Is it a question of group loyalty versus individual connections, i.e. the Jewish grocer down the street who has always been kind to you?
All I know is that there are definite differences.
Is Italy's misguided attempt to colonize Ethiopia supposed to be a gotcha moment? That's not logical. I've already stated in this very thread that of course there were some Italian fascists who went along with the Germans once they came in and set up the puppet government in Northern Italy. Each and every one of them should have been hung, along with any partisans who might have committed atrocities. You really think I'm the kind of person who would excuse such activities because it was a countryman who committed them?
I've also often stated that the Ethiopian campaign is a blot on Italian history. No country is free of them. It's much easier, however, as anyone should understand, to drop a bomb from a plane than to stand in front of women and children and old people and set fire to them as you look them in the face and hear their screams and pleas for mercy.
Plus, that's a tangent. The question is whether it is easier in some countries and cultures to mobilize the entire population into either active participation in a killing frenzy or slavish adherence to the "group" imperative, or both.