Where and when appeared Celtic?

[MOESAN]

I never said that Celts were among any side of the Tollense deads.

 

[Sinisa Zaric]

Hi,
as I promised last year, I will sort this excerpt of Celtic dictionary and its equivalent words and phrases in other European languages. I found this excerpt online, and I would appreciate it if any of you would kindly share with me or on this forum any sort of Celtic dictionary, list of personal names, or toponyms.

Thanks in advance, Merry Christmas, and Happy New Year!
Sinisa Zaric

Proto-Form and Serbian Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Serbian Equivalent	Notes
*dusjo	Spirit	Duša
*morwi	Ant	Mrav
*lūto	Anger	Ljuto
*moi	Me, my	Moj
*mewe (PIE *mene)	Mine, my	Moje
*men(e)	My	Mene
*mātīr	Mother	Matera
*swekru-	Mother-in-law, father-in-law	Svekrva
*brig	Mountain	Breg
*sāmo	Rest	Samo
*karr-	Rough	Karati, kazniti
*sedlo	Seat	Sedlo
*dwei	Two (f.)	Dve
*dwā(w)	Two (m.)	Dva
*bīti-	Way	Biti
*moro	(Night)mare	Mora
*kaφno	(Sea-)harbour	Kopno
*kʷinnako-	(Who/what)soever	Ionako
*kʷākʷo	All, every	Svako
*tuknā-, *tūkno	Anus	Prkno
*slougo	Army	Sluga
*bolgo	Bag	Blago
*bewa-, bū	Be	Budi
*teme-	Be dark	Tama
*leg-jo	Bed	Leglo
*buti	Being	Biti
*gorsti-	Bitter	Gorko
*dubjā	Blackness	Dubnja
*kruwos-	Blood	Krv
*krewa-	Bloody	Krvav
*belo-, beleno-	Bright	Bjelo
*brātīr	Brother	Brat
*weto	Air	Vetar
*nisdo	Nest	Gnesdo
*nu	Now	Nu	Montenegro dialectal form
*oino	One	Jedno
*oiwo	One	Ovo, Iovo
*Dārjo	Personal name	Darijo	Mostly in Croatia and Iran
*branā	Raven	Vrana
*to	Yes	To

Form and Italian Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Italian Equivalent	Notes
*karnajo-	Meat	Carne
*bag-jo- (?)	Mistake	Sbaglio
*angʷīnā	Nail	Unghia
*akust	Near	Accostato
*nokʷ-, *noxto-	Night	Nocturno
*seno	Old	Senilo
*struti- (?)	Old	Sfruti
*mantjon- (?)	Opinion	Mentione
*anxto	Pain	Ansioso
*skʷerto-, *kʷarto-	Part	Quarto
*stratu	Plain	Strato
*φlā-no	Plain	Plano
*aratro	Plough	Aratro
*sedo	Seat	Sedere
*grān-injo	Single grain	Granaio
*suφno	Sleep	Sogno
*menw(o)	Small	Meno
*l(e)nt-ro	Smooth, shining	Lanterna
*kantlo	Song	Cantare
*-sto-	Standing	Stare
*wīro	True	Vero
*dī-samalo	Unique	Dissimile
*an-gnāto	Unknown	Unnoto
*akʷā	Water	Aqua
*roto	Wheel	Roto
*kʷan	When	Quando
*leuko	White	Leuco
*gello	Yellow, brown	Giallo
*tū	You	Tu
*jowanko	Young	Giovane
*towo	Your	Tvoui
*jowantūt	Youth	Giovantu
*kʷetr-anī(-) (?)	(Hind)quarter (?)	Quarto
*ande	Against	Anti
*aro	Agriculture	Aro
*aramo	Arm	Armo
*korjo	Army	Corpo
*aksiaxle, *aksilā	Axis	Asse
*kūlo	Back	Culo
*kʷokʷ-er-	Baker	Cuoco
*banno- (LW??)	Ban	Bano
*oro	Bank	Oro
*lowatro	Bath	Lavare
*kom-bī-to	Battle	Combato
*noibo	Sacred	Nobile
*winto- (?)	Wind	Vento

Ambiguous Meanings – “Italian” - and Their Interpretations​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Modern Equivalent	Notes
*brīgā-, *brīgo	Power	Briga	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*rīmā	Number	Rima	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*swel-	Turn	Sveglio	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*leg-ā- / -o	Place	Loga	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear

-Form and German Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	German Equivalent	Notes
*nokʷto	Naked	Nakt
*ango-	Narrow	Eng
*uxsen	Ox	Ochsen
*Isaro	Personal name	Isar (River)
*geldo	Pledge	Geld
*trāg-je/o	Pull	Tragen
*laudo	Saying	Laut
*switso	Sweat	Schwitzen
*turi(t)	Tower	Turm
*weg- (1)	Travel	Weg
*widwā	Widow	Witwe
*wiltV- (??)	Wild	Wilde
*teutā- > *toutā	People (ambiguous meaning)	Deut	Not entirely clear

Ambiguous Meanings - “German” and Their Interpretations​

*teutā- > *toutā

People

Deut

Ambiguous meaning, not so clear

Ambiguous Meanings and Their Interpretations

Language	Phrase/Word	Transliteration/Pronunciation	Notes
French	Of equal length	kom-sitVof	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
French	The same age	kom-aiwestu	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
French	As far as	kom-sit-ouno- (?)	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
Russian	Pig	sukku-	Suka (сука) means ***** not Pig. )

I think we only need an Old Slavonic (Church) dictionary to solve this multilingual mixture. I mean, the whole thing will be much clearer.

 

[Sinisa Zaric]

@MOESAN

Hi Moesan,

it goes as or is sorted as follows:

English - Celtic - Serbian (Slavic)

Spirit - *dusjo - Duša

... and then as well as:

English - Celtic - Italian (Latin)

Meat - *karnajo - Carne


I will sort the words in a table later when I catch the time.

Have a nice day!
Sinisa

Hi,
as I promised last year, I will sort this excerpt of Celtic dictionary and its equivalent words and phrases in other European languages. I found this excerpt online, and I would appreciate it if any of you would kindly share with me or on this forum any sort of Celtic dictionary, list of personal names, or toponyms.

Thanks in advance, Merry Christmas, and Happy New Year!
Sinisa Zaric

Proto-Form and Serbian Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Serbian Equivalent	Notes
*dusjo	Spirit	Duša
*morwi	Ant	Mrav
*lūto	Anger	Ljuto
*moi	Me, my	Moj
*mewe (PIE *mene)	Mine, my	Moje
*men(e)	My	Mene
*mātīr	Mother	Matera
*swekru-	Mother-in-law, father-in-law	Svekrva
*brig	Mountain	Breg
*sāmo	Rest	Samo
*karr-	Rough	Karati, kazniti
*sedlo	Seat	Sedlo
*dwei	Two (f.)	Dve
*dwā(w)	Two (m.)	Dva
*bīti-	Way	Biti
*moro	(Night)mare	Mora
*kaφno	(Sea-)harbour	Kopno
*kʷinnako-	(Who/what)soever	Ionako
*kʷākʷo	All, every	Svako
*tuknā-, *tūkno	Anus	Prkno
*slougo	Army	Sluga
*bolgo	Bag	Blago
*bewa-, bū	Be	Budi
*teme-	Be dark	Tama
*leg-jo	Bed	Leglo
*buti	Being	Biti
*gorsti-	Bitter	Gorko
*dubjā	Blackness	Dubnja
*kruwos-	Blood	Krv
*krewa-	Bloody	Krvav
*belo-, beleno-	Bright	Bjelo
*brātīr	Brother	Brat
*weto	Air	Vetar
*nisdo	Nest	Gnesdo
*nu	Now	Nu	Montenegro dialectal form
*oino	One	Jedno
*oiwo	One	Ovo, Iovo
*Dārjo	Personal name	Darijo	Mostly in Croatia and Iran
*branā	Raven	Vrana
*to	Yes	To

Form and Italian Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Italian Equivalent	Notes
*karnajo-	Meat	Carne
*bag-jo- (?)	Mistake	Sbaglio
*angʷīnā	Nail	Unghia
*akust	Near	Accostato
*nokʷ-, *noxto-	Night	Nocturno
*seno	Old	Senilo
*struti- (?)	Old	Sfruti
*mantjon- (?)	Opinion	Mentione
*anxto	Pain	Ansioso
*skʷerto-, *kʷarto-	Part	Quarto
*stratu	Plain	Strato
*φlā-no	Plain	Plano
*aratro	Plough	Aratro
*sedo	Seat	Sedere
*grān-injo	Single grain	Granaio
*suφno	Sleep	Sogno
*menw(o)	Small	Meno
*l(e)nt-ro	Smooth, shining	Lanterna
*kantlo	Song	Cantare
*-sto-	Standing	Stare
*wīro	True	Vero
*dī-samalo	Unique	Dissimile
*an-gnāto	Unknown	Unnoto
*akʷā	Water	Aqua
*roto	Wheel	Roto
*kʷan	When	Quando
*leuko	White	Leuco
*gello	Yellow, brown	Giallo
*tū	You	Tu
*jowanko	Young	Giovane
*towo	Your	Tvoui
*jowantūt	Youth	Giovantu
*kʷetr-anī(-) (?)	(Hind)quarter (?)	Quarto
*ande	Against	Anti
*aro	Agriculture	Aro
*aramo	Arm	Armo
*korjo	Army	Corpo
*aksiaxle, *aksilā	Axis	Asse
*kūlo	Back	Culo
*kʷokʷ-er-	Baker	Cuoco
*banno- (LW??)	Ban	Bano
*oro	Bank	Oro
*lowatro	Bath	Lavare
*kom-bī-to	Battle	Combato
*noibo	Sacred	Nobile
*winto- (?)	Wind	Vento

Ambiguous Meanings – “Italian” - and Their Interpretations​

Proto-Form	Meaning	Modern Equivalent	Notes
*brīgā-, *brīgo	Power	Briga	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*rīmā	Number	Rima	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*swel-	Turn	Sveglio	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear
*leg-ā- / -o	Place	Loga	Ambiguous meaning, not so clear

-Form and German Equivalents​

Proto-Form	Meaning	German Equivalent	Notes
*nokʷto	Naked	Nakt
*ango-	Narrow	Eng
*uxsen	Ox	Ochsen
*Isaro	Personal name	Isar (River)
*geldo	Pledge	Geld
*trāg-je/o	Pull	Tragen
*laudo	Saying	Laut
*switso	Sweat	Schwitzen
*turi(t)	Tower	Turm
*weg- (1)	Travel	Weg
*widwā	Widow	Witwe
*wiltV- (??)	Wild	Wilde
*teutā- > *toutā	People (ambiguous meaning)	Deut	Not entirely clear

Ambiguous Meanings - “German” and Their Interpretations​

*teutā- > *toutā

People

Deut

Ambiguous meaning, not so clear

Ambiguous Meanings and Their Interpretations

Language	Phrase/Word	Transliteration/Pronunciation	Notes
French	Of equal length	kom-sitVof	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
French	The same age	kom-aiwestu	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
French	As far as	kom-sit-ouno- (?)	It has something to do with French - 'comme si'
Russian	Pig	sukku-	Suka (сука) means ***** not Pig. )

I think we only need an Old Slavonic (Church) dictionary to solve this multilingual mixture. I mean, the whole thing will be much clearer.

 

[MOESAN]

'laut' in german (english 'loud') comes from some *hlûd root, IE kl°w- (Welsh clywed, Breton klewed, Gael- cluintinn to hear, close to Greek cleos, Slavic slav- (glory) I think - to be precised but roughly correct -

 

[MOESAN]

Interesting bunch of words with almost always clear correspondances for meaning: the IE family, in short - When I 've time I 'll took my Slavic(s) dictionaries and try to put Celtic corresponding words; but in fact, the links found beween Slavic and Celtic are found for the most in other IE parents, like Italic or Germanic... the kernel of Celto-Italic ad Germanic has been in contact with Slavs or/and Balto-Slavs in central Europe, I think. (Y-R1B-L11?)...

 

[Robotnick]

Interesting bunch of words with almost always clear correspondances for meaning: the IE family, in short - When I 've time I 'll took my Slavic(s) dictionaries and try to put Celtic corresponding words; but in fact, the links found beween Slavic and Celtic are found for the most in other IE parents, like Italic or Germanic... the kernel of Celto-Italic ad Germanic has been in contact with Slavs or/and Balto-Slavs in central Europe, I think. (Y-R1B-L11?)...

I think such contact occurred within the Unetice Culture (Italo-Celtic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic living side by side and interacting) and later to some extent in the amber trade and interactions along the Amber Road.