You should have a look at the discussion on the Expatica Belgium Forum.
Here are a few comments that sum up exactly how I view the situation of the "integration" of 2nd generation immigrants (note that many of the posters are themselves immigrants to Belgium, usually native English speakers - although some are Belgian) :
I believe that one of the biggest problem is that the parents of these African immigrant do not teach them proper manners and values to be able to live in any society (they would probably have as hard adapting in their ancestors' country).
Another big problem is that those uncouth youths complain about not being able to get jobs, but they typically prefered to roam the streets as teenagers rather than attend school. School in Belgium and France is free (compulsory until 18 in Belgium), and people can go back to school for free to complete their studies any time they want. I have learnt recently that university in Belgium is cheaper than in China (!), although average salaries are about 30x higher than in China. China is now more fiercely capitalist than the USA in matters of education ! In Belgium, a 3-year degree (e.g. webdesign) cost about 100 euro/year, while a 4 or 5-year university degree costs about 300 to 800 euro/year. Unemplyed people get about 400 to 1000 euro/month. There is no limitation in the number of students or entry exam for university, so there is no good excuse for anyone not to go to university (although the failure rate is about 80%, so only the most motivated can graduate).
NB : for those who didn't follow the news in detail, 15 cars were also torched in various Belgian cities. That's not much compared to France, but it did cross the border.
Here are a few comments that sum up exactly how I view the situation of the "integration" of 2nd generation immigrants (note that many of the posters are themselves immigrants to Belgium, usually native English speakers - although some are Belgian) :
These "youths" (Moroccans between the ages of 18 and 25) receive on the order of EU800/month on chaumage. Many of them drive nicer cars than I do.
I own a business in one of these "impoverished areas". I have close contact with these youths on a daily basis.
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I know plenty of Moroccans who have integrated into Belgian culture. They adopt local customs and values yet maintain a devotion to Islam. I call these people friends, and in some cases, employees. The difference that I have remarked in these "youths" is that they completely reject local values and custom. In many cases, though raised speaking French, they converse in Arabic with eachother.
Is it any wonder these "youths" cannot find work? In a service based enconomy, who can really afford to hire people who (a) will not integrate into the team and (b) will not understand how a customer should be treated? Not me! Turst me, I have tried... and failed.
I've had situations where these "youths" will commit a crime (break into a car for example) and we've had to call the police. This then sparks an argument in which the "youth" claims we and the police are not showing him proper respect. Huh?
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Make no mistake, these youths DO have opporunity. The state does do better than most in that area. The horse is standing at the water's edge but refuses to drink.
This topic really interest me since I am an immigrant to Belgium, having grown up in the US. I married a belgian man and we have three wonderful children. It's not always been easy and we've had to compromise on certain issues.
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Before you get the idea that my husband earns a ton of money, his income is less than 20k and we are a family of 5. He works full time and is currently finishing a degree - there isn't a lot of money left at the end of the month but we muddle through.
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One of the best compliments I received was at a local shop where a clerk saw me come in with my mob and had expected that they were going to be like many other children but when we got to the check out she told me that it was so nice to see children that knew how to behave.
To me intergration is a combination of things 1. respect your community and the people in it 2. learning the language (if needed) 3. the willingness to follow the local laws. What you do in your own home is your business but when you're out and about show some respect. I'm not saying that you have to change your customs and traditions but you do have to respect those of your community.
"But there are others who have no education and little prospects. "
Perhaps the reason they have few prospects is that they have no education.
Why do they have no education?
What are they doing about it?
Send the little layabouts back to where they came from. I'm not interested in hearing about how tough it is to get a job when you dont have any qualifications (cos you didnt bother your lazy arse to get them). Crime should not be condoned, these criminals should be treated as such. I'm not interested in what colour, what creed or religion they claim to be, if they partake in criminal activity then they deserve the consequences. Zero tolerance to useless lazy lumps like this. These are the same thugs who are responsible for most of the anti-social behaviour that anyone who has lived in Brussels for any length of time has seen.
The current immigration policy is a very good example of Political Correctness gone awry.
Can you imagine that they dropped the interview process some years ago? This was to ensure there was no "discrimination".
Unfortunately, it also pretty much ensures the applicant does not speak the local language, has no idea what a Stoemp is and probably doesn't understand local laws, government, etc.
My wife relocated here with her family when she was 14. She learned Dutch, graduated from a the VUB and is now a lawyer. And yet she just now acquired citizenship. She applied 5 years ago and watched as countless Khaleds and Rachids jumped ahead of her in the queue. She begged for an interview but could not get one.
I believe that one of the biggest problem is that the parents of these African immigrant do not teach them proper manners and values to be able to live in any society (they would probably have as hard adapting in their ancestors' country).
Another big problem is that those uncouth youths complain about not being able to get jobs, but they typically prefered to roam the streets as teenagers rather than attend school. School in Belgium and France is free (compulsory until 18 in Belgium), and people can go back to school for free to complete their studies any time they want. I have learnt recently that university in Belgium is cheaper than in China (!), although average salaries are about 30x higher than in China. China is now more fiercely capitalist than the USA in matters of education ! In Belgium, a 3-year degree (e.g. webdesign) cost about 100 euro/year, while a 4 or 5-year university degree costs about 300 to 800 euro/year. Unemplyed people get about 400 to 1000 euro/month. There is no limitation in the number of students or entry exam for university, so there is no good excuse for anyone not to go to university (although the failure rate is about 80%, so only the most motivated can graduate).
NB : for those who didn't follow the news in detail, 15 cars were also torched in various Belgian cities. That's not much compared to France, but it did cross the border.