New distribution map of Y-haplogroup E-M81

[kingdavid]

future paper: ( but files are out)
someone at twitter looked at the files:

ENA Browser

ENA Browser

www.ebi.ac.uk

Islamic Ibiza 950-1150ad ( unsurprisingly e-m81 dominates)

location:

Ibiza - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

 

[kingdavid]

y str from northern portugal 252 samples :
i looked at the haplotypes put them in nevgen ( of course better snp testing than y-str prediction
but that is what we got here)

12/252 4.7% e-m81
A008-e-m81
A020-e-m123>pf4428
A023-e-m81
A057-e-m81
A065-e-m81
A067-e-v13
A073-e-v13
A093-e-v12
A094-e-v13
A097-e-m81
A113-e-v13
A117-e-m81
A127-e-v65
A133-e-m81
A137-e-v13
A148-e-m81
A150-e-v12
A153-e-v65
A159-e-v13
A164-e-m81
A165-e-m81
A169-e-v13
A185-e-v13
A192-e-v13
A194-e-v13
A217-e-v65
A226-e-m81
A240-e-m81

p.s
the e-v13 could arrived with Germanic tribes
the e-v12 and e-v65 maybe with roman soldiers from italy
or it might be older than that in north portugal


source paper:

Population of Northern Portugal: Study of Genetic Diversity and Forensic Parameters of 26 Y-STR Markers - PMC

Background: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly variable sequences present along the human genome, including the Y-chromosome. Y-STRs are exclusive to males, and the haplotypes they define are informative. Objectives: Twenty-six Y-STR loci were ...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

 

[MOESAN]

y str from northern portugal 252 samples :
i looked at the haplotypes put them in nevgen ( of course better snp testing than y-str prediction
but that is what we got here)

View attachment 19148

12/252 4.7% e-m81
A008-e-m81
A020-e-m123>pf4428
A023-e-m81
A057-e-m81
A065-e-m81
A067-e-v13
A073-e-v13
A093-e-v12
A094-e-v13
A097-e-m81
A113-e-v13
A117-e-m81
A127-e-v65
A133-e-m81
A137-e-v13
A148-e-m81
A150-e-v12
A153-e-v65
A159-e-v13
A164-e-m81
A165-e-m81
A169-e-v13
A185-e-v13
A192-e-v13
A194-e-v13
A217-e-v65
A226-e-m81
A240-e-m81

p.s
the e-v13 could arrived with Germanic tribes
the e-v12 and e-v65 maybe with roman soldiers from italy
or it might be older than that in north portugal


source paper:

Population of Northern Portugal: Study of Genetic Diversity and Forensic Parameters of 26 Y-STR Markers - PMC

Background: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly variable sequences present along the human genome, including the Y-chromosome. Y-STRs are exclusive to males, and the haplotypes they define are informative. Objectives: Twenty-six Y-STR loci were ...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Germanics with apparently only Y-EV13 haplos would be very surprising - or it would be some kind of Wisigoths mixed in central-east Europe before reaching Iberia, of a small clans with strong familial ties?

 

[MOESAN]

y str from northern portugal 252 samples :
i looked at the haplotypes put them in nevgen ( of course better snp testing than y-str prediction
but that is what we got here)

View attachment 19148

12/252 4.7% e-m81
A008-e-m81
A020-e-m123>pf4428
A023-e-m81
A057-e-m81
A065-e-m81
A067-e-v13
A073-e-v13
A093-e-v12
A094-e-v13
A097-e-m81
A113-e-v13
A117-e-m81
A127-e-v65
A133-e-m81
A137-e-v13
A148-e-m81
A150-e-v12
A153-e-v65
A159-e-v13
A164-e-m81
A165-e-m81
A169-e-v13
A185-e-v13
A192-e-v13
A194-e-v13
A217-e-v65
A226-e-m81
A240-e-m81

p.s
the e-v13 could arrived with Germanic tribes
the e-v12 and e-v65 maybe with roman soldiers from italy
or it might be older than that in north portugal


source paper:

Population of Northern Portugal: Study of Genetic Diversity and Forensic Parameters of 26 Y-STR Markers - PMC

Background: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly variable sequences present along the human genome, including the Y-chromosome. Y-STRs are exclusive to males, and the haplotypes they define are informative. Objectives: Twenty-six Y-STR loci were ...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Germanics with apparently only Y-EV13 haplos would be very surprising - or it would be some kind of Wisigoths mixed in central-east Europe before reaching Iberia, of a small clans with strong familial ties?

 

[kingdavid]

interesting
Genomic study of plague victims in France in the 17th and 18th centuries

no paper yet
but files are out :

ENA Browser

ENA Browser

www.ebi.ac.uk

were uploaded to theytree:

最新上树样本 - 祖源树TheYtree

最新上树样本 - 祖源树TheYtree

www.theytree.com

individual RAY1005p-e-m81


i assume from one of the sites here:

p.s
there are also 2 individuals under e-m78: SQ8893p, RAY3024p
likely RAY1005p individual come from the 18th century site of Les Rayettes

Martigues - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

 

[kingdavid]

akbari 2026

ENA Browser

ENA Browser

www.ebi.ac.uk

the e-m81 situation :
e-m81
I26085
I39674
I44872
I45661
I39665
I34710
I25948
I30926
I31828
I19635
I19642
I19842
I26030
I30475
I30921
I38747
I45027
I15452
I44981
I22098
I23189
I24403
I32050
I39671
I45375
I30864
I45406
I46993
e-L19>pf2431:
I46672

 

[kingdavid]

amazing
STRAZ_I_37 under e-m81 from late roman period
southern Germany 400-700 ad
( likely north African auxiliary soldier by his mtdna and autosomal profile )



teepean from genearchivist: y calls

STRAZ_I_37 E-MZ89 693 ... E-MZ89<E-A2227<E-PF2546<E-CTS6185<E-PF2477<E-Y8827<E-PF2548<E-Z1200<E-FGC22807<E-M81<E-L19<E-Z827<E-M35<E-M215<E-P2<E-P177<E-P147<E-CTS9083<E-M96<DE-M145<CT-M168<BT-M42<A-V221<A-V168<A-L1090<A-PR2921<ybyra


the files:

ENA Browser

ENA Browser

www.ebi.ac.uk

source paper:

Historic Genomes Uncover Demographic Shifts and Kinship Structures in Post-Roman Central Europe

Many European towns and villages trace their origins to Early Medieval foundations. In former Roman territories, their emergence has traditionally been linked to mass migrations from outside the Roman Empire. However, recent studies have emphasised local continuity with some individual-level...

www.biorxiv.org

location in germany :

Straubing - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

p.s
by the way in those files there are also
29 cases under e-v13
1 case under e-v65
2 cases under e-m84>pf6751

 

[kingdavid]

interesting
medieval Hungarian elite
an e-m81 case - SZKB2155

source:

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.10.717699v1



general location in hungary:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Székesfehérvár



from where samples were taken :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Székesfehérvár

p.s
it is fascinating that in the autosomal he can be modeled as -Conq_Asia_Core-14%
so the genetic signature of the mighty Magyars was still present in his genome
many years after they conquered Hungary
Ancestry DNA testing

 

[kingdavid]

an e-m81 case individual C11078 from (650–900 CE) early medieval England



location of the site in oxfordshire:

Milton, Vale of White Horse - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

source:

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.28.721361v1

p.s
the cool picture is from twitter lol
if i would have to explain it individual C11078 might be a descendants of some roman auxiliary soldier by his paternal line
contrary to the e-m81 case STRAZ_I_37 from southern Germany
here the southern elements have been diluted
and this individual autosomal speaking was northwest European from head to toe